Unit2Cloning單元練習一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangoforaholiday? A.Aftershegetsanewjob. B.Whenhertrainingisover. C.Sheherselfevendoesn'tknow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Atabank. B.Atashop. C.Attheairport.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown. B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself. C.Thewomandidpartofherownfilmdeveloping.4.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.He'lldelivertheboxbycar. B.Hewon'ttaketheboxwithhim. C.Hedoesn'tneedanyhelpwiththebox.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetoytigers? A.36dollars. B.40dollars. C.32dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhowasthepersonwithHeleninarestaurantlastweek? A.Herrelative. B.Herboyfriend. C.Mike.7.HowdoesJimmyfeel? A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Angry.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace? A.Inashop. B.Athome. C.Inthestreet.9.WhodoyouthinkAnneandDickare? A.Theirchildren. B.Theirnieceandnephew. C.Theirfriend'schildren.10.WhatwilltheybuyforDick? A.Somerecords. B.Atoysuit. C.Aspacesuit.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhichoneisNOTtrue? A.TransferstudentstoGermanywillbesenttolearnEnglish. B.ThestudentswhogetthechancetogotoGermanymusthavegoodEnglish. C.SophiawasoneoftheexchangestudentswhoweresenttoEngland.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakersfromthedialogue? A.Bothofthemwillcompeteforthechance. B.Bothofthemwillnotcompeteforthechance. C.Neitherofthemwillcompeteforthechance.13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sdesiretohaveatry? A.Supporting. B.Opposing. C.Indifferent.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoyouthinkStephenis? A.Aperformer. B.Asinger. C.Astudent.15.Wherewillthegroupperform? A.Inconcerthalls. B.Atrestaurants. C.Atsomeparties.16.WhyisStephennotsureofjoiningthegroup? A.Hedoesn'tthinkheisgoodenough. B.Heisafraidhedoesn'thavetimetopractice. C.Heisn'tinterestedinjoiningit.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidscientistsinthe19thcenturythink? A.Differentpartsofthebrainfunctiondifferently. B.Itisnoteasytosaywhateachpartofthebraindoes. C.Thewaythebrainworksisnotsosimpleaspeoplethink.18.Howmanychemicalchangestakeplaceinthebraineveryminute? A.100,000. B.6,000,000. C.60,000,000.19.Howcanwekeepthepowerofthebrain? A.Byincreasingourphysicalwork. B.Bysleepingmoreandworkingless. C.Bygivingthebrainplentyofexercise.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Somescientiststhinkwecanremembereverythingthathappenstous. B.Thepowerofone'sbraingetsweakerasonegrowsolder. C.Weshoulduseourbrainlesssothatitcanworkbetter.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）21.Hecan'tr

temptationandoftenplayscomputergames.22.Onlyaminorityofpeopleo

,whilethemajoritywereinfavorofbanningsmoking.23.Sher

fromthecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.24.Don'tb

yourfather.Heistryinghisbesttosolvethedifficultproblem.25.Io

manythankstoyouforyourhelp.26.Sinceyourpurposeofgoingtoschoolistoo

knowledge,whydoyouwastesomuchtimeplaying?27.Thetwotheoriesd

fromeachotherinmanyways.28.He'sm

aboy;youcan'texpecthimtounderstandalllikeanadult.29.Weu

(著手,負責,承擔)thetaskofcleaningupthehouseyesterday.30.Theonlyd

intheroomwasapictureoverthefireplace.31.Youdidn'tbuythecaratar

price;itwasn'tworththatmuch.32.Scientistsarehopingforab

inthesearchforacureforcancer.33.Aspeoplea

morewealth,theytendtobuycarsandhouses.34.Pleaseputoutyourcigarette.Youknow,smokingisf

here.35.Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouareb

togetpromotedthisyear.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共15小題；共15分）36.Sheistoofat,butshecan't

(抵抗)sweets.37.Thesafety

(規(guī)則)ofthefactoryhavecomeoutatlast.38.Sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

(僅)adream.39.Shewantedtocutdownthetree,butherneighbor

(反對).40.Itwasthestandard

(程序)touseenzymestounziptheDNA.41.He

(不同)greatlyfromhisbrotherinlooks.42.Cloningisawayofmakingan

(準確的)copyofanotheranimalorplant.43.Theyhavejustfinishedthe

(裝飾)ofthebathroom.44.Themain

(缺陷)ofchattingonlineisthelargeamountoftimemanypeoplespenddoingit.45.Shecouldn't

(承擔)theresponsibilitybecauseshewastooyoung.46.Wewishedto

(獲得)first-handinformation.47.The

(突破)madebyscientistsgiveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworld.48.Ithinkyou

(欠)meanexplanation.49.Iwassingingina

(徒勞的)efforttocheerhimup.50.Lotsofpeopledon't

(操心)togothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）51.古代的人們錯誤地相信地球是平的。(詞數(shù)不限)Peopleinancienttimesweremistakenintheirbelief

.52.即使這房子歷史悠久,它還是狀況良好。Eventhoughthehousehasalonghistory,itisstill

.53.我們堅信我們所付出的努力總有一天會得到回報的。Weareconvincedthatwhatwehavedonewill

oneday.54.Allthestudentssharetheview

(是我們的責任)toprotectourplanetfrompollution.55.沒有主力隊員的參與，他們一定會在即將到來的比賽中被打敗。Withouttheirkeyplayer,they

bebeateninthecomingcompetition.56.我保證過我會讓他高興。(詞數(shù)不限)Imadeapromise

.57.會議上出現(xiàn)的問題是我們是否要進一步開發(fā)這個海港。（詞數(shù)不限）Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

.(harbor)58.在這個故事中，莎士比亞復活了。(詞數(shù)不限)Inthisstory,Shakespeare

.59.Allthedoctor'seffortswere

(徒勞)andthemansoondied.60.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside

(支持)youngermen.(詞數(shù)不限)五、單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）61. Agoodideacametoher

shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday. A.if B.when C.that D.which62. Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours,thepolice

theywanted. A.seized B.recovered C.appealed D.obtained63. ---Believeme,allyoureffortswill

someday. ---Thanksforyourencouragement. A.payback B.paydown C.payoff D.payfor64. ---DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure? ---Yes.Wetried

tomakehimchangehismind. A.innoway B.invain C.athand D.ataloss65. Iwasabouttogiveupmyefforttoworkonthepuzzlewhenagoodidea

me. A.beat B.attacked C.struck D.caught66. Awarmthoughtcametome

Imighthelpwashmymom'sfeetonThanksgivingDay. A.if B.when C.which D.that67. Themanoftensayshe

hissuccess

histeacher'sstrictrequirements. A.owes;for B.owes;to C.isowed;to D.isowed;for68. Jackdecidedtoleavethecompanyforthereason

hecouldseenochancesforfurtherdevelopment. A.why B.because C.that D.when69. Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution. A.that B.why C.because D.what70. It'shardformetoloseweightbecauseIhaveasweettooth,andIcan'tresist

chocolateandicecream. A.toeat B.havingeaten C.tohaveeaten D.eating71. Thefact

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus. A.which B.what C.that D.how72. Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthestrangebeliefsare

togooutofourlife. A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.bound73. Idon'tobjectto

theeveningwiththechildren. A.tospend B.tospending C.ofspending D.spending74. ---It'ssaidthatscientistshavemade

bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment. ---Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto

life! A.a;不填 B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;the75. Asthespeedisbeingincreased,thiskindoftraincan

aspeedof330kph. A.contain B.gain C.distain D.attain76. Tokeeptheairclean,thishospital

allthepatients

inandaroundit. A.allows;smoking B.forbids;tosmoke C.prevents;smoke D.prohibits;smoke77. He

chairmanofthecommitteeattheageof25. A.undertook B.underwent C.underlined D.understudy78. Hewas

byhisfailuretofindthejobhehadbeenlookingforwardto. A.castdown B.keptup C.turnedover D.turneddown79. Hesoldoutallhisstampsat

hethoughtwasareasonableprice. A.which B.that C.what D.as80. Youhavetobefirm,but

youshouldbesympathetic. A.fromtimetotime B.atonetime C.atatime D.intime六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Doyoueverthinkaweightmachinelikethis?Itweighspeoplevery81

.Itsoundsfunny,buttrue.Thiscomputer82

dowonderfulthings.Ittellsthemtheir83

intheirownlanguagesmoothly.Italso84

themtoeatsomethingsuitable.Now,awell-knownFrenchmanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)ofweighingmachineshas85

anewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit.Themanufacturerdecidedto86

outthemachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.He87

aroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Manytravelersarevery88

ofit.Theyshowedtheirgreat89

.Thefirstpersontousethemachinewasa(n)90

woman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedto91

herweigh.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwo."Goodmorning,Madam,"itsaidinperfectItalian."Yourweightis72kilos,3kolosmorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyour92

andage.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti(意大利面).Isuggestyoueat93

fruitandvegetables.Haveaniceday!"Thesecondpersonto94

themachinewasaChinesegirl."Goodmorning!Miss,"themachinesaidin95

Chinese,"Yourweightis45kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheightandage.96

toeatwhatyouareeating."Thethirdpersontousethemachinewasa97

Australianwoman.She98

tothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Shewashesitatedalot.Atlastshefoundthe99

tostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespoke100

,"MyGod!Willoneoftheladiespleasegetoff?"81. A.especially B.simply C.directly D.frequently82. A.could B.should C.might D.need83. A.nationality B.height C.weight D.age84. A.advises B.orders C.persuades D.keeps85. A.sold B.produced C.purchased D.discovered86. A.pick B.give C.try D.sell87. A.got B.went C.looked D.turned88. A.fond B.proud C.tired D.regretful89. A.curiosity B.trouble C.habit D.need90. A.French B.Italian C.Chinese D.Indian91. A.hear B.reduce C.increase D.change92. A.fact B.weight C.height D.size93. A.more B.less C.little D.no94. A.use B.repair C.watch D.hit95. A.perfect B.bad C.simple D.hard96. A.Continue B.Forget C.Stop D.Start97. A.funny B.huge C.kind D.friendly98. A.gotup B.walkedup C.workedup D.putup99. A.way B.chance C.courage D.money100. A.immediately B.finally C.hardly D.usually七、閱讀理解（共13小題；共26分）AKindleWorld'smostadvancede-reader—higherresolution(分辨率),highercontrasttouchscreenwithbuilt-inlightand8-weekbatterylifeMassiveSelectionMillionsofbooks,newspapers,andmagazines,includingthelatestbestsellers,KindleSingles,andmore.Exclusive(獨有的)KindleTitlesOver180,000Kindleexclusivetitlesthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanywhereelse,includingbooksbybest-sellingauthorssuchasKurtVonnegut,StephenCovey,AndyBorowitz,andKarenMcQuestion.FreeBooksinthePublicDomain(領(lǐng)域)Millionsoftitlesinthepublicdomain,suchasPrideandPrejudice,areavailableforfree.FreeBookSamplesDownloadandreadacoupleofchaptersforfreebeforeyoudecidetobuy.BuyOnce,ReadEverywhereEnjoyyourpurchasedcontentinanywayyouchoose.KindlebookscanbereadonKindle,iPhone,iPad,Androiddevices,BlackBerry,Mac,PC,orwebbrowserswithourfreeKindleReadingApps.LowestBookPricesOver600,000booksarelessthan$4.99;overamillionarelessthan$9.99.KindleOwners'LendingLibraryWithAmazonPrime,Kindleownerscanchoosefromover180,000books,includingover100currentandformerNewYorkTimesbestsellers,toreadforfreeforamonth.Readall7HarryPotterbooksin5languages.BorrowfromYourPublicLibraryBorrowKindlebooksfromyourpubliclibraryandstartreadingonyourKindle.LendYourBooksLendsomeKindlebookstootherKindleorKindleappusersforupto14days.101.Thetextmainlytellsusabout

. A.avarietyofKindlebooks B.thefeaturesofKindlebooks C.thefunctionsofaKindlee-reader D.differentkindsofKindlee-readers102.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpKindleownersreadNewYorkTimesbestsellersforfree? A.KindleSingles. B.AmazonPrime. C.Kindlepubliclibrary. D.KindleReadingApps.103.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.MostKindlebooksarelessthan$4.99. B.SomebookscanonlybefoundonKindle. C.KindlebookscanonlybereadonKindlee-readers. D.AllKindlebookscanbelenttootherKindleusers.BArecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo(胚胎)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissues(組織)andorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswith(干涉)natureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDolly—thesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2023,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereangrybecausetheythoughtcloningwouldcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.TheScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,IanWilmut,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning,hehasneverthoughtofcreatingcopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksthescientistsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcouldeventuallybeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlives.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwiththeresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItaliandoctor,isoneoftheleadersinthisfieldofresearch.Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.104.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Cloningtechnologycanonlybeappliedtoanimals. B.Aclonedanimalcanlivelongerthananormalone. C.PeopleallovertheworldarehappyaboutthebirthofDolly. D.Cloningcanproducevaluabletissuesandorganstocurehumandiseases.105.ThereasonswhysomepeopledisagreewithcloningincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat

. A.cloningmayproduceareal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster B.cloningmightcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworld C.cloninghumanembryosshowsnorespectforhumanlives D.cloningcan'thelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildren106.Whois/areinfavorofcloninghumanbeings? A.IanWilmut. B.SeverinoAntinori. C.Theauthor. D.TheChinesescientists.CYouarriveontimeattheSmith'shousetobabysitthree-year-oldMax.WhenMrs.Smithinvitesyouintothehouse,youfindMaxsittingonthefloorwithanipad.Youlookaroundforabook,andthenyourealizetheipadisteachinghimhowtoreadthroughaseriesofsongsandgames.Mrs.Smithlooksasthoughshecouldn'tbeprouderofhersonforplayingsucheducationalgames.Technologyisbecomingmoreimportantinoureverydaylives.FromplayingagametoaskingSirfordirectionstoarestaurant,wearedependingheavilyonourhandhelddevice.CompaniessuchasFisher-priceandOpensolutionsaremakingappssuchas"LaughandLearn","BabyHearandRead"and"Baby'sFirstPuzzle".Theseappsaremarketedtoparentsandtheirbabies.Somecompaniessaythattheirappswillhelpthebabylearntoreadwhileotherspromiseskillssuchasidentifyingshapesandsounds.Manyparentssaythatthesegameshavehelpedtheirchildrenalot.RecentlythecampaignforaCommercial-freeChildhood,aBoston-basedgroup,hasbeenaccusingcompanies,whomakethesesupposedlyeducationalgames,offalseadvertising.Thecampaignbelievesthatthesegamesaredoingverylittletoimprovetheeducationofyoungchildren."Whatbabiesneedforhealthybraindevelopmentisactiveplay,hand-oncreativeplayandface-to-faceinteraction,"saysSusanLinn,thegroup'sdirector.ThismeansthatwhenyouarebabysittinglittleMax,youshouldplayboardgameswithhimorgamesthatrequirehimtousehisownimagination.Thiswillhelphimtolearnnotonlyskillsthatthegamesteachhim,buthewilllearnsocialskills.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsagreeswithLinn,discouraginganyelectronictimeforbabiesunder2,whileolderchildrenshouldbelimitedtoonetotwohoursaday.107.Wecanlearnthatmanyparentsthinktheappssuchas"LaughandLearn"are

. A.dulltouse B.complextooperate C.expensivetobuy D.beneficialtopossess108.WhichofthefollowingmaySuanLinnagreewith? A.Theipadwillsoontaketheplaceofbabysitters. B.Baby'sFirstPuzzleisagoodchoiceforparents. C.Babiesshouldstayawayfromtheselearningapps. D.TheappsfromFisher-pricecanteachchildrenalot.109.Whatababysitterreallyneedstodoisto

. A.buymoreeducationalappsfrommarkets B.turntoCommercial-freeChildhoodforhelp C.createmoreactivitiesthatchildrencantakepartin D.encouragemorekidstodiscovermoreelectronicgames110.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.FunEducationalAppsforEducation B.LearningApps:DoTheyReallyHelp? C.IsModernTechnologyImprovingOurLives? D.TheCampaignforaCommercial-freeChildhoodDGaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag—onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.That'swherethesimilaritiesend:Thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨損的)cycle.Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandarereadytogo.Already,thesenewkindsofwearabledevicesarebeingadoptedforuseinmarketslikeautorepair,emergencyservices,medicalmonitoring—andeven,increasingly,forconsumersatlarge.Indeed,morepeoplewillwanttocrossthatbridgeinthecomingyears—makingforaboomingmarketforwearablecomputersthatdon'tlooklikesomethingoutofsciencefiction.111.Accordingtothepassage,thenewwearablecomputers

. A.requireuserstooperateonthestomach B.pickupthesignalsthroughwiresandchips C.arebeingappliedinsomedifferentareasnow D.aresmarterbutmoreexpensivethantheoldones112.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? A.Thenewwearablecomputershavebecomefashionable. B.Peoplewouldliketolearnmoreaboutthenewcomputers. C.Newwearablecomputerspromisetosellwellinthefuture. D.Theideaofthepurse-likecomputerscomesfromsciencefiction.113.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

. A.introduceanewkindofcomputer B.explainthefunctionsofcomputers C.comparedifferenttypesofcomputers D.showhowhightechnologyaffectsourlife八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Americansusetheterm"collegestudents"tomeanstudentseitherincollegesoruniversities.Notonlythat,Americansalmostneversay"goingofftouniversity"or"whenIwasinuniversity."ThatsoundsBritish.114.

College,university:what'sthedifference?115.

Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandsciences,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.116.

Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Yetevenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theword"university"camefromtheLatinuniversities,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.117.

InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolivein.Usuallyeachgroupwasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.118.

Forexample,HarvardCollegeistheundergraduatepartofHarvardUniversity.Programsinhigherlearningcanalsobecalledschools,likeaschoolofengineeringoramedicalschoolwithinacollegeoruniversity.Youknow,learningallthesetermsisaneducationinitself. A.Acollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity. B.TherearemoreuniversitiesthancollegesintheUSA. C.Theyoffermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch. D."College"camefromcollegium,aLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning. E.Universitiesandcollegesofferstudentsdifferentopportunities. F.Instead,theysay"goingofftocollege"and"whenIwasincollege". G.Collegesanduniversitieshavemanythingsincommon.九、補全短文（共10小題；共10分）ThetechnologybehindRealCineiscalledvirtual119.

,andRealCineputstheusersintotheactionand120.

withtheirsensesofsight,hearing,smellandtouchinanactiveway.TheRealCineexperiencewill121.

you,andyouwilladmitthatitisatechnologythat122.

tobedevelopedfurther.RealCineworksbymakingtheusersfeelthattheyarereallyinanewworldthatdoesnot123.

exceptinacomputerprogram.Toachievethis,specialVRheadsetsare124.

toallowtheuserstoseein3-Dandhearthesoundallaroundthem.RealCinehasabig125.

overafilm.VRcanbeagood126.

forpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.WithVR,peoplecandothingsthatcouldneverbeachievedin127.

life.VRcanalsobeusedtopractiseskillsina128.

environmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.What'smore,RealCineprovidesfantastictechnologyforurbanplanning.十、短文改錯(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Classmates,I'lltellyoueverythingaboutmyfuture.Everyoneofusisthinkingaboutthefuture.Doyouknowwhatthatmineis?Ihavedecidedtobecomethemiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IhavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild.Ilovechildren.Asweallcansee,teachersaregreatneededinourcountry,especiallyinthecountryside.Manyparentswanthischildrentobewell-educated,andtheydon'twantthemtobeteachers.Perhapsoneofthemainreasonisthatteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle.Inspitethat,Iamdeterminedtodevoteallmylifetoteachinmyhometown.答案一、聽力(聽力)1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.