2023版名校高考英語閱讀理解精練含答案建議用時(shí)：6分鐘難度：★★★☆☆詞數(shù)：163語篇類型：說明文主題語境：文娛ThereisabeautifultowncalledWigtowninScotland.PeopleinthetownlikereadingandthetownisScotland'sNationalBookTown.Everyyear,peopleherecelebrateWigtownBookFestivalfor10days.Thereareabout20bookshopsinWigtownandoneofthemisTheOpenBook.TheOpenBookisveryspecialbecausepeoplecanrent（租賃）itandrun（經(jīng)營(yíng)）itforaweekatatime.Somebookloversliketorunthisbookshop.AlisonDrury,apolicewomaninthetown,isoneofthem.Sherentedthebookshopforoneweek.Somepeopleaskedher,"Whatdoyour1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Hugh是在和他人討論歐洲飛得最快的鳥是什么鳥時(shí)，想到了寫一本紀(jì)錄書這個(gè)主意的。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句〃0nNovember10,1951,hewenttoahuntingparty."和第二段的內(nèi)容可知,Hugh是在1951年想到了這個(gè)主意；再根據(jù)第三段第二句"Fouryearslater,TheGuinnessBookofRecordscameout.”可知，四年后，該書問世。由此可推知，這本書可能出版于1955年。3.B段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，本段主要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄有兩種：一是同種類中最大的東西；二是人們所做的事情。故選B。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Maybetheserecordslookeasytoset,butinfacteachneedsalotofwork.“可知，作者認(rèn)為或許這些紀(jì)錄看起來很容易創(chuàng)造，但事實(shí)上每一項(xiàng)都需要很多努力。由此推測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄是很難的。.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》的誕生過程及書中包含的紀(jì)錄種類等內(nèi)容。故D項(xiàng)〃一本記載著世界紀(jì)錄的書〃最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。解題技巧閱讀理解——如何推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或看法作者寫文章時(shí)，經(jīng)常持有某種觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或看法，有時(shí)候并不直接在文章中寫出來。但是他們的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或看法常會(huì)在文中表現(xiàn)出來，尤其在文章的首段或者尾段一般表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，所以我們?cè)谧龃祟愵}目時(shí)要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段，總結(jié)并提煉作者的觀點(diǎn)，還要注意一些形容詞和副詞所表達(dá)的感情色彩。如本文第4題詢問作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄是怎么樣的，我們可以根據(jù)文章最后一句得出答案。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句：ManyGuinnessrecordsareforthingsthatarethebiggestoftheirkind.譯文：許多吉尼斯紀(jì)錄都是關(guān)于同類中最大的東西的。分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。thatarethebiggestoftheirkind為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞things。friendsthinkofrentingabookshoptorun?"Alisonsaid,"Someofthemthinkit'sstrange,butmostofthemthinkit'sinteresting.AsformezIthinkit'sreallyexciting."LotsofpeoplewanttodothesamethingasAlisondid,sothebookshopisverypopular.Doyouwanttorentthebookshop,too?HowlongdopeoplecelebrateWigtownBookFestivaleveryyear?Forthreedays.Forfivedays.Forsevendays.Fortendays.What'sspecialaboutTheOpenBook?Peoplecanrentitandrunit.Allbookloverscangointoit.Allthebooksintheshoparefreetoread.Peoplecannottakebooksoutoftheshop.AlisonDruryworksinastationinWigtown.busfireradiopoliceAlisonthoughtit'storentabookshoptorun.strangeinterestingexcitingrelaxingThepassageismainlyabout.aspecialbookshopWigtownBookFestivalhowtorunabookshopwhyit'simportanttoread詞匯短語specialadj.特殊的;特別的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.這個(gè)地方有幾分特另（J。asfor至于；關(guān)于Asforfoodfortheparty,that'sallbeingtakencareof.關(guān)于聚會(huì)要用的食物，都在置辦當(dāng)中。語篇解讀本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭一家書店——TheOpenBooko它的特別之處是人們可以租賃并經(jīng)營(yíng)它。答案詳析.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Everyyear,peopleherecelebrateWigtownBookFestivalfor10days."可知，人們每年花十天時(shí)間來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheOpenBookisveryspecialbecausepeoplecanrentitandrunitforaweekatatime.“可知,這個(gè)書店的特別之處是人們可以租賃并經(jīng)營(yíng)它。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AlisonDrury,apolicewomaninthetown,isoneofthem//可知，Alison是一名女警，故她在警察局工作。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Asforme,Ithinkit'sreallyexciting."可知，Alison認(rèn)為租賃并經(jīng)營(yíng)書店是令人興奮的。.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭的一家特別的書店。長(zhǎng)難句分析原句：Someofthemthinkit'sstrange,butmostofthemthinkit'sinteresting.譯文：他們中一些人認(rèn)為（租賃并經(jīng)營(yíng)書店）奇怪，但大部分人認(rèn)為這有趣。分析：本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接兩個(gè)分句。在第一個(gè)分句中it'sstrange是省略了that的賓語從句;在第二個(gè)分句中，it'sinteresting也是省略了that的賓語從句。建議用時(shí)：8分鐘難度：★★★★☆詞數(shù)：176語篇類型：說明文主題語境：科普知識(shí)SirHughBeaverwasthemanageroftheGuinnessBrewery（吉尼斯啤酒廠）.OnNovember10,1951,hewenttoahunting（打獵）party.Whenhetriedtocatchabird,hemissed.Itflewawaytoofast.Thisstartedadiscussion（討論）:whichwasthefastestbirdinEurope?Infact,peopleoftenhadsuchdiscussions.SoHughthoughtabookofrecords（紀(jì)錄）couldhelppeoplewiththosediscussions.Withthehelpoftworeporters,Hughfoundmanyinterestingfacts.Fouryearslater,TheGuinnessBookofRecordscameout.Now,it'soneoftheworld'sbestsellingbooks.ManyGuinnessrecordsareforthingsthatarethebiggestoftheirkind.Othersareforthingsthatpeopledo.Everyonecansetaworldrecordforsomethingheorshedoes.Forexample,ifyoucanputon12sweatersinoneminute,you'llbreakarecord.You'llalsobreakoneifyoucanput32spoonsonyourface.Maybetheserecordslookeasytoset,butinfacteachneedsalotofwork.Hughthoughtoftheideaofwritingabookofrecords.whenhewascatchingabirdwhenhewashavingadinnerpartywhenhewastalkingtotworeporterswhenhewashavingadiscussionwithothersWhendidTheGuinnessBookofRecordsprobablycomeout?In1951.In1955.In1958.In1960.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?WhocansetaworldGuinnessrecord.Whatkindsofrecordsareinthebook.HowpeoplecanbreakaworldGuinnessrecord.WhytheGuinnessWorldRecordsbookissopopular.Thewritermaythinkitistosetarecord.difficultusefulimportanteasyWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AbookthatissomuchfunAbookthatchangestheworldAbookthatisusefulforeveryoneD.Abookthathastheworld'srecords詞匯短語missv.