廣東省江門(mén)市東方紅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D3.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded參考答案：A略4.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A5.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C6.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B7.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates參考答案：A8.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas參考答案：B9.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance參考答案：D10.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．a(chǎn)ttemptedin

D．triedto參考答案：A12.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a參考答案：D13.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C14.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving參考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreaming.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略16.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested參考答案：C17.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D18.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.

A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect參考答案：B二、填空19.of/for/with/fromTheyaimedtomakethecountrysafe_________terroristattacks.Parentsshouldrewardchildren________theirgoodbehavior.Itispossibletodisagreewithpeoplebutstilltreatthem_______respect.Theoldpictureremindedme_________myhometown.Mysuitcasewassofullthatithadnoroom_______anythingelse.參考答案：from/for/with/of/for20.beclose接近；靠近．參考答案：to【分析】接近；靠近【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，becloseto意為"接近；靠近"．例如：Keepaneyeout!Theenemyareclosetoourcity．留神！敵人接近我們的城市了．三、閱讀理解21.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺(jué)的).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomly(隨意地)onascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.8.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsightC.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell9.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects10.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencereport.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D試題分析:本文對(duì)剛出生一天的嬰兒做實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)變化紙上的黑點(diǎn)及鼓的敲打次數(shù)對(duì)嬰兒的視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段文中的Shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus.可知，本段是對(duì)孩子的視覺(jué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns可知，隨著卡片上黑點(diǎn)數(shù)量的變化，嬰兒的注視也發(fā)生變化，表明了嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化比較敏感，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中研究人員先是通過(guò)卡片上的黑點(diǎn)來(lái)測(cè)驗(yàn)嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化的敏感程度；根據(jù)第二段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensensesthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，研究人員又做了擊鼓的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這樣做的目的是更加深入地研究嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，故選C【11題詳解】D考查推理判斷題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來(lái)檢驗(yàn)嬰兒們對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個(gè)科學(xué)研究報(bào)告，因此選D考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。22.Weallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe’redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreasuggeststhateatingtogetherhasmanygoodeffectsonchildrenandteenagerswhilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Peoplewhoeatalonemorethantwiceaweekhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingsisthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytohateschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotakedrugs(毒品).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII),’’researcherssaythatteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfindsthatchildrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenarephysicallyinbettershapeanddrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.Oneoftheresearchers,Pagani,involvedinthisstudyisaprofessorattheuniversity.Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.22.Whyiseatingmealsalonefrequentlybadforpeople’shealth?A.Becausepeoplewillgetachancetomakefriends.B.Becausepeoplewillhaveariskofheartattack.C.Becausepeoplewillshownointerestinfood.D.Becausepeoplewilldeveloppooreatinghabits.23.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoeattogethermore.B.Benefitsofeatingtogether.C.Chancestospendtimewithpeople.D.Risksofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.24.What’stheadvantageoffamilydinnersforchildren?A.Theycouldenjoysweet,andharddrinks.B.Theyperformbetterinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirstudies.D.Theyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalillness.25