廣東省江門市梁華濟學校2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D2.Thereisagood________thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A．risk

B．adventureC．opportunity

D．chance參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了。根據語境此處為“一種可能性”由此推知答案。答案3.Incommon___otherboysofhisage,myyoungsonislookingforwardto___thepermissiontodate.

A.to;begiven

B.with;beinggiven

C.like;beinggiven

D.as;begiven參考答案：B略4.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades參考答案：C5.

Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.

A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A6.Afteryearsoffastdevelopment,China’seconomyentereda“newnormal”in2015,_____moneywasmadepartlyfromservices,suchastourism,e-commerce.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：B7.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略8.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon參考答案：C9.ManypeopletrustJackandthinkhighlyofhim,but__________,Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially

參考答案：A10.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A11.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對某些人來說可能是一件快樂的事情，而對于他們的同事來說卻是產生嚴重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時，就轉化為一個可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂，愉快”講時為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來源，起源，根源”，根據題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。12.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightly

C.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straight參考答案：A13.Theancientvillage,______theyvisitedduringarecenttrip,istheonlytouristattraction______iswellprotectedwithoutanydamage.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.where,that

D.that,which

參考答案：B14.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich參考答案：A15.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B16.___goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Asidefrom

C.Insteadof

D.

Regardlessof參考答案：B略17.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available參考答案：A18.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。19.Hereismyneighbor

_____homewasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.when

B.who

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__16__metoplaychess(棋)withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__17__.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18__mymoves，becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__19__upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__20__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__21__.Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__22__foranothertenminutes，until__23__mydaughterburstintotears，andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)__24__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad__25__mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowin__26__mewell.Asaparent，I__27__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training D．advising17．A.followed

B．expected C．replied D．accepted18．A.change

B．repeat C．hurry D．pass19．A.put B．take

C．pick

D．give20．A.patience

B．luck C．fun

D．success21．A.excited

B．proud C．anxious D．angry22．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted D．argued23．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely D．suddenly24．A.mistake

B．decision C．attempt D．effort25．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced26．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled D．taught27．A.realized

B．apologized C．imagined

D．explained參考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女兒一直在請求(asking)和我一起下棋，說明女兒急于和我一起下棋。guide指導；train訓練；advise建議。17.當我提議下棋的時候，女兒立即就接受了。18.從下文中的“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。19.從下文“youcanstayuplateforonce”可知，雖然我知道女兒的睡眠習慣，但是我想女兒可以臨時改變一下固有的習慣。此處只有giveup有“放棄，改變”的意思。putup意為“舉起，搭建，張貼”；takeup意為“從事”；pickup意為“拾起”。20.havefun表示“玩得高興”，固定搭配。21.由于女兒急于想去睡覺，所以看起來很著急(anxious)。22.從foranothertenminutes看出，又下了10分鐘，表示沒有讓女兒去睡覺，故用continued。23.從最后一段作者的自責可以看出，作者根本沒有意識到女兒會因為不能去睡覺而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。24.從下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女兒好好地相處，結果由于自己想贏棋，讓女兒哭泣，事后覺得這樣做不對，顯然是犯了一個錯誤。makeamistake意為“犯錯誤”；makeadecision意為“作出決定”；makeanattempt意為“努力，企圖”；makeaneffort意為“努力”。25.allowsb./sth.todosth意為“允許某人或某物做某事”，其他三項不能這樣搭配。26.小時候想贏的欲望對我很有用。servemewell意為“對我有用”。27.根據最后一句“SoIhadtochange.”可知，作者已經意識到這種欲望妨礙了自己(inmyway)。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學校).26_beingsentaway,thisboywasthe27studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery28_alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter29homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

30.Hehatedbeingina31.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe32_committingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt33andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted34_abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas35withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland36him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand37.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To38mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost39personforme.Iwanttoseeyou40.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords41theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He42hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad43hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He44theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim45!26.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While27.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest28.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class29.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching30.A.rising

B.increasingC.reducingD.dropping31.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party32.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor33.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed34.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking35.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong36.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout37.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades38.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test39.A.outstandingB.importantC.famous

D.familiar40.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied41.A.causedB.wanted

C.encouragedD.forced42.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged43.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything44.A.showedB.meantC.intended

D.expressed45.A.sad

B.angryC.pleasantD.joyful參考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ABACD

36-40ABCBA

41-45ADCBA三、閱讀理解22.Honeybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax(蜂蠟).Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone(雄蜂).Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath.Thethirdkindofbeeisthequeen.Eachhiveneedsonlyonequeen,andherjobislayingeggs.Shecanlayasmanyas2,000eggsaday.64.Thebee’snestiscalleda_______.

A.drone.

B.honeycomb.

C.hive.

D.wax.65.Waxisusedtomakethe_______.

A.nest.

B.honeycomb.

C.fan.

D.hive.66.Whichjobsdoworkersdo?A.Theylay2,000eggseachdayandbuildanest.B.Theymatewiththequeenbeeandthenstarve.C.Theycleanthehiveandkeepitcool.D.Theyattackthequeenbee.67.Accordingtothestory,bees_______.

A.areverydangerousinsects.B.willattackanythingoranyonetoprotectthehive,ifnecessary.C.arelikeanyotherinsectthatflies.D.eateachotherasfood.參考答案：CBCB23.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbec