小談非謂語ByDoris相楠神馬叫非謂語？不是謂語的謂語？就是謂語變形后的東東即：Todo不定式Doing動名詞-ing/-ed分詞判斷句子中的非謂語Iwanttoleave.Pleaseletmeleave.Iwilldoanythingtogetoutofhere.ToeaCEOishis5-yearplan.Shewassittingthere,cryingsadly.Nooneenjoyslivinginsucharundownflat.IhavenothingtosayabouthisleavingShanghai.LivinginChinaisagoodideabutnotthebestidea.Isawhimgetintothecaranddriveaway.第一道：非謂語形式作

主語和賓語的用法

Toliveornottoliveisaquestion.Beingaliveisnotveryeasy.Don’tforgettobuysomesoysauce.Ihopeyouenjoyhavingthistalk.不定式可以做主語Itisexpensivetogotocollege.Itisimportanttohaveacollegeeducation.Itmakesmefeelgoodtogivemoneytopoorpeople.（不定式）TobuildlibrarieswasCarnegie’sdream.Togivemoneyawayisthebestthingrichpeoplecando.用for還是of呢？客觀事實(shí)：for（difficult,interesting,easy,impossible）主觀感情：of（good,kind,nice,clever,foolish）Itiskind____youtolendthemoney.Itiskindofyoutolendthemoney.Itisimpossible____himtolendthemoney.Itisimpossibleforhimtolendthemoney.翻譯一下拉對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很困難的Itisdifficultforhimtolearn2languages.\你能這么說很有禮貌.Itispoliteofyoutosayso.真題演練考題1：It’simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying考題2：It’swrong______herlikethat.A.ofyoutotreatB.foryoutotreatC.ofyoutreatingD.foryoutreating動名詞做主語（補(bǔ)充）Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。Gettingmarried/Studyingwell/choosingajobisanimportantdecisioninaperson’slife.Drivingafterdrinking/drunkdriving/murdering/…isagainstthelaw.Listeningtoclassicalmusicrelaxesmeattheendoftheday.動名詞賓語Dawsondoesn’tcareaboutowningfancythings.Hebelievesinhelpingothers.Carnegiewasfamousforbuildinglibraries.Dawsonisconcernedabouthelpingpoorcollegestudents.Dawsonthankshisparentsforteachinghimtosavemoney.Dawsondoesn’tspendmoneygoingonvacations.Hedoesn’thaveahardtimesavingmoney.后面必用動名詞的短語Haveadifficulttime,havedifficulty,haveexperience,havefun,haveagoodtime,haveahardtime,haveaproblem,havetrouble,spendtime,spendmoney.LookforwardtoMakecontributionto…Hespentasmuchtimeas______withhisparents.A.hecouldtobeB.hecouldbeingC.hecouldbeD.hecantobe1.小黃書：114—122專1---4綜合真題2.寶典119—123非謂語短語背誦準(zhǔn)備周三考試I’mworriedaboutlosingmyjob.Alotofworkersinmyfactoryareindangerofgettinglaidoff.Idon’tblameyouforbeingworried.Haveyouthoughtaboutstartinganewcareer.I’dhavetogobacktoschooltoretrain.I’dhaveahardtimestudyingnowthatI’mmarriedandhavechildren.Maybeyoucouldtakeashortcourse.Itdoesn’ttakelongtostudytobealicensedpracticalnurse.I’mnotinterestedininganurse.Whataboutmedicalrecords?I’mnotgoodatworkingwithrecords.Besides,Ican’tspendtimegoingtoschool,evenfor6month.Ineedajobrightaway.Well,Idon’tknowwhattotellyou.Ihopeyousucceedinfindingajobsoon.Doing做賓語Dawsonenjoysgivingmoneyaway.Hecan’timaginenothelpingothers.Hesuggestssavingmoney.Hedoesn’tgoshoppingeveryday.Doyouliketogofishing?思考：還有神馬詞后面也必須跟doing呢？這些詞都要記哦！承認(rèn)admit討論discuss介意mind推遲putoff/postpone/delay感謝appreciate不喜歡dislike想念miss放棄quit避免avoid允許Permit/allow推薦mend/suggest禁不住can’thelp完成finish冒險risk保持keep練習(xí)practice否認(rèn)Deny考慮considerRightorWrong?Doyougoshopforgrocerieseveryweek?W:goshoppingIthoughtaboutdon’tcomingbacktotheschoolnextterm.W:notcomingYourdressneedstobecleanedbeforeyoucanuseitagain.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasyoung.Sheavoidedtoseemeonanyoccasions.W:avoidedseeingWantOrderAskWishDecideIntendPlanHelpsbdo…promiseRefuseMindAvoidAdmitAffordAppreciateSuggestRiskPracticeQuitConsiderIntendManageOrderPlanDiscussMissPromisePutoffWantFinishPermitImagineEnjoyWishKeepAskPostponeRiskDecideDenymend作業(yè)：1.小黃書114—118專1—4123---124專128—130專1—22.準(zhǔn)備情態(tài)動詞測試有些動詞后面可以+doing/todo意思不變Dawsonlikesgivingmoneyaway.Helikestogivemoneyaway.Hestartedworkingin1940.Hestartedtoworkin1940.begin,like,prefer,can’tstand,hate,love,start有些動詞后面可以+doing/todo但意思不同Dawsonlovestowork.Hedoesn’tplantostopworking.Dawsonwantedtofinishschool,buthestoppedtogetajob.

Dawsonremembersearning$1.15anhourin1940.Dawson’smothersaid,“Alwaysremembertohelpothers.”

還有。。。。Itriedtoimprovemyresumes.Ifyoudon’tlookatadsinthenewspapers,trynetworking.

Iforgetto

buyanewspaper.Iforgetborrowingmoneyfromyou.此外。。。。Idon’tneedwarningagain.Ineedtorepairmyoldcar.Iregrettoinformyoubadnews.Iregretblamingtheaccidentonyou.Idon’t’meantohurtyou.Hemeanstakingtheboxaway.練一練DoyouliketowatchTV?Sheneedstospeakwithyou.Hestoppedworkingat4:30andwenthome.Imetmyfriendinthecafé,andIstoppedtotalktoherforafewminutes.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Hetriedrepairingthecarbyhimself,buthegaveup5minuteslater.特殊用法Wehavenochoicebuttowait.Whatdoyouliketodobesidesplaybaseball.Icandonothingexceptstayathome.遇到but/except/besides后面的不定式,如果句子里的謂語是do后面的不定式可以省略to.Theyhavenothingtosayaboutthisbuttokeepworking.Icandonothingbut/exceptcallthepolice.感官動詞+sb+doing/doDawsonsaw

hismother

workhard.Heheard

hisparentstalkabouthelpingothers.WhenIenteredtheclassroomlate,Iheardtheteachertalkingaboutgerunds.Isawthestudentsworkinginsmallgroups.小結(jié)Seesbdoing動作的一小段Seesbdo動作的全過程Isawacaraccidenthappen/takeplacefromthewindowofcar.Isawadriverdrivethrougharedlight.Isawhimcrashinto/hitanothercar.IsawthedriverwearingablueT-shirt.Isawtheambulancee.Isawthemtaketheinjureddriverintotheambulance.Icouldsmellsomethingburningonthescene.Ihearthegasleakingfromthegastank.一些特殊動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時不帶to,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),to要還原Weoftenheardhersingthesong.Shewasoftenheardtosingthesong.Imadehersingasong.Shewasmadetosingasong.Theyfoundmewalkout.Iwasfoundtowalkout.主動變被動Thethiefwasseentostealthebriefcasebythepassenger.Iwasmadetowalktherealonebymyfather.Thechangecanbewatchedtohappenifyouarecarefulenough.See/watch/notice/find/smell/feel/hear+sb+Do/DoingCatchsbdoingThepolicecaughthimbullyingthechildren.Hewascaughtbullyingthechildrenbythepolice.動詞不定式否定形式和與wh-詞連用Iadvisedhernottogiveupeasily.Hewarnedhernottocallhimagain.Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.Myquestioniswhentostart.Therearemanytoysto______.A.choosefromB.chooseIdon’tknowwhichtoyto______A.choosefromB.chooseRightorWrongIwanttoapologizetoher,butIdon’tknowhowtosayit/whattosay.Helosthisjob.Everymorning,hedoesn’tknowwheretogoandwhattodo.Ineedamap.Canyoutellmewheretobuyone.Actually,wecan’tdecidewhichtoytochoose.不定式的時態(tài),語態(tài)(見表)能被邀請來做演講是我的榮幸.Itismyhonortobeinvitedtomakethisspeech.老板經(jīng)過他身邊時,他假裝正在打電話.Whenthebosspassedby,hepretendedtobemakingaphonecall.他們似乎在發(fā)薪日前就花光了上個月的工資.Theyseemedtohavespentuplastmonth’ssalarybeforethepayday.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedaplacetolivein?Ineedaplacetolive?Therearemanyways