廣東省湛江市紀(jì)家第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類(lèi)似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時(shí)才表示“像……”故選C。2.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案：B3.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A4.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where參考答案：A5._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C6.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略7._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A8.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C9.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對(duì)好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A適合。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來(lái)的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來(lái)的日子”故要不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，所以本題選B適合。10.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣如果沒(méi)有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會(huì)去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）常考兩個(gè)句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should或were時(shí)，可以省略if,而從句使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。故選C.11.Theworldchampionisonly13yearsold,butnobodytreatshim_____achild;peopletreathim______respect.A.like;of

B.as;with

C.like;as

D.as;as參考答案：B略12.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that參考答案：D13.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

參考答案：B14.Yourluggageisoverweight,soyoumustdecidewhatto______.A.leaveout

B.divideinto

C.cutoff

D.carryon參考答案：A15.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an參考答案：C16.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed參考答案：C17.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured參考答案：C18.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforJack?

---Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.AmeetingwasbeingheldinBeijingtop______（促進(jìn)）tradebetweenChinaandKorea.52.Shealwaysm______（激勵(lì)、激發(fā)）herstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.53.Clothesandblanketshavebeend______（分發(fā)）amongtheearthquakevictims.54.Wemusttryourbesttoa______（完成）ourtaskperfectly.55.Manyexpertsa______（提倡）rewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.56.Ican’tseeyounextweekbecausethescheduleisveryt______（緊）.57.Idon’tthinkIknowthegirlwithlonghair,althoughsher______（使想起）meofsomeoneIknow.58.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbyc______（妥協(xié)、折中）andagreement.59.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreachedad______（深度）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.60.Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmorer______（精神煥發(fā)）.參考答案：51.promote

52.motivates

53.distributed

54.accomplish

55.advocate

56.tight

57.reminds

58.compromise

59.depth

60.refreshed考查單詞拼寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】句意：會(huì)議在北京舉行，旨在促進(jìn)中國(guó)和韓國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易。本句為不定式表目的，根據(jù)上文to可知填promote。【52題詳解】句意：她總是用她的創(chuàng)造力激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文always可知應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填motivates。【53題詳解】句意：衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)民。根據(jù)上文havebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞distributed?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須盡力把任務(wù)完成得完美無(wú)缺。短語(yǔ)tryone’sbesttodo“盡最大努力做……”后跟不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形accomplish?！?5題詳解】句意：許多專(zhuān)家主張獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子的好行為。根據(jù)句意可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填動(dòng)詞原形advocate?！?6題詳解】句意：我下周不能見(jiàn)你，因?yàn)槿粘毯芫o。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及上文is可知應(yīng)填形容詞tight。【57題詳解】句意：我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩，盡管她使我想起一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。短語(yǔ)remindsbof…“使想起……”，且根據(jù)上文don’tthink可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填reminds?！?8題詳解】句意：最重要的是，通過(guò)妥協(xié)和協(xié)議來(lái)做決定總是明智的。根據(jù)下文andagreement可知應(yīng)填名詞compromise，表示“妥協(xié)”?！?9題詳解】句意：2012年6月27日，蛟龍?zhí)栐谔窖蟮纳疃冗_(dá)到7062米。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞depth?！?0題詳解】句意：他們睡得更好，醒來(lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)更神清氣爽。根據(jù)上文feeling可知應(yīng)填形容詞refreshed。三、閱讀理解20.TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads(一時(shí)的狂熱).Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyear