廣東省茂名市東聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略2.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A3.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A4.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.

A.closing;open

B.closed;opened

C.closing;opening

D.closed;open參考答案：D5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A知識點：副詞解析：選A，A偶爾，偶然；B焦急地；C使用地，實際地；D急需地。根據(jù)題意選A。技巧點撥：牢記副詞詞義。6.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI

wouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until

參考答案：A7.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.

A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C略8.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.Youhavebeenadmittedintoourclub.---_______.That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略10.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto參考答案：C11.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect參考答案：D略13.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A.to；to

B.to；of

C.of；to

D.of；of參考答案：B14.Hehaswarnedyou________thepossibledanger,andIthinkyoushouldtakehiswords________account.A.of;for B.against;into C.of;into D.against;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已經(jīng)警告過你可能的危險，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮他的話。短語warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”，oaccount“考慮某事”，故選C項。15.---IsDavidamanwithgood_________?---Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.Methods

B.waysC.manners

D.approaches參考答案：CA項method意為“方法，方式”通常情況下和with搭配，B項“ways”意為方法，途徑，通常情況下和of搭配，C項“manner”意為“行為，多指和言行禮儀相關(guān)的行為相關(guān)。D項”approach意為“方法，途徑，接近”通常情況下和to搭配。綜合四個選項C選項“manners”最為符合題意，該句話意為“大衛(wèi)是一個舉止優(yōu)雅的男士么?我并不這么認(rèn)為，實際上來說，除了舉止優(yōu)雅之外并無它長。16.28．LilyandPhoebeareonclosetermswitheachother;sotheyliketo

ahotelroom

eachotherwhentheyareonholiday．

A．share;with

B．relate;to

C．compare;with

D．regard;as參考答案：A略17.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,

willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenwewereshoppingtheanotherday.Shebegantolikeitatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeditdowntolookatthepriceonthem.Asshedidthis,lotsofteassplashed(潑灑)onherT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardnottolaughathershockingface!Mysisterwasabouttogetoutoftheshopfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomeovertous.Itturnedouttobeingherowncup,whichshe’dleftontheshelfbythemistake.Theassistantwasclearasembarrassed(尷尬的)asmysister,butIjustthoughtitwasfunny!參考答案：２.句意：她彎下腰，撿起它看上面的價格。ｐｉｃｋｕｐ拾起，撿起，故把ｄｏｗｎ―――ｕｐ。３.句意：她彎下腰，撿起它看上面的價格。故把ｔｈｅｍ―――ｉｔ。４.句意：當(dāng)她做這的時候，許多茶潑灑在她的體恤衫上。ｔｅａ茶，是不可數(shù)名詞，故把ｔｅａｓ―――ｔｅａ。５.句意：我不得不盡力地不去嘲笑她那感到驚訝的臉。ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ感到驚訝的，故把ｓｈｏｃｋｉｎｇ―――ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ。６.句意：我的姐姐正要盡可能快地走出商店，這時候一個店員向我們走來。ａｓｆａｓｔａｓｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄ盡可能快，故在ｆａｓｔ前加ａｓ。７.句意：我的姐姐正要盡可能快地走出商店，這時候一個店員向我們走來?？芍渥佑靡话氵^去時態(tài)，故把ｃｏｍｅ―――ｃａｍｅ。８.句意：結(jié)果成了她自己的杯子。ｔｕｒｎｏｕｔｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．故把ｂｅｉｎｇ―――ｂｅ。９.句意：她錯誤地把它忘在架子上。ｂｙｍｉｓｔａｋｅ錯誤地，故把ｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｓｔａｋｅ中的ｔｈｅ去掉。１０.副詞修飾形容，故把ｃｌｅａｒ―――ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ。19.單句改錯：（共10分）1.

Heisascleverboyashisbrother.

______2.

Iconsiderthisimpossibletofinishthistaskontime.

_______3.

Helikeswimminginparticularlyinsummer

_______4.

Icouldhardlyfindsuitablewordsexpressingmyself.

________5.

Youshouldsuityourselftothenewenvironment.

_______6.

Wewereoutofbreathewhenwereachedthetopofhill.

________7.

youshouldkeepyourwordsafteryoupromisetohelp.

________8.

I’dliketogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishareport.

________9.

Ihatebeingmadefun.

________10.

Johnwouldratherstayathomethangoingout.

參考答案：改錯：1.boy前加a或去掉boy;

2．

this---it3．

Particularly---particular

4．

expressing----toexpress5．

suit---adapt

6．

breathe---breath7．

words—word

8．

go----havegone9．

fun后加of

10．

Going---go（1+10）略三、閱讀理解20.Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguaranteed.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!59.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP

B.theappearanceoftheEPC.thesafetyoftheEP

D.thematerialoftheEP60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP___________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets61.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans_________.A.continuously

B.separately

C.equally

D.quickly62.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______________.A.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills B.persuadepeopletobuytheproductC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters D.comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands參考答案：CACB21.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigproblemlayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves(神經(jīng))．So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces：abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy．

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausethere’snoair．Atmatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut．

Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble(氣泡)．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套設(shè)備)andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchlid.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband．

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid：“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn’tmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldn'thavefound