廣東省茂名市信宜礪儒中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto參考答案：A略2.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D3.NewZealandlawrequiresthateverynewbuilding

“reasonableandadequate”accessforpeoplewithdisabilities.

A．canprovide

B．wouldprovide

C．provide

D．provides參考答案：C4.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates參考答案：B選B。考察動詞短語。她打算一旦傷病恢復了就再次全力投入運動生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…5.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA．that

B．which

C．what

D.whom

參考答案：

D解析：

這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為somanypeople,故應選whom(指人);that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。6.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?

—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar．

A．save

B．share

C．spare

D．spend參考答案：C7.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.willmeetB.wouldmeet

C.willhavemetD.wouldhavemet參考答案：D試題解析：考查虛擬語氣。如果你提前告訴我，我會在機場遇到他。根據Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示對過去的虛擬，故主句用wouldhavedone，所以選D項。8.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Accessible可進入的；

B.Apparent顯然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的條款模棱兩可，可以有多種解釋，需要從雙方利益出發(fā)加以完善。結合句意可知答案為C。9.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat參考答案：Bwhatif后接條件狀語從句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相當于what'swrong；whynot為什么不做某事，表示建議；sowhat是又怎樣．句意表達的是詢問，故選B．10.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____．A.tosenditto

B.tosentit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A略11.ThesurveyresultsconcerningfamilyandsocialenvironmentswereannouncedinNovember,2010andlastmonth______.

A.accidentally

B.unconsciously

C.cautiously

D.respectively參考答案：D略12.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable參考答案：A13.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him．（）A．Iforgave B．IdidforgiveC．forgaveI D．didIforgive參考答案：D只有當他為他的無知向我道歉時，我才原諒他．此題考查only的倒裝句．"only+狀語/狀語從句"位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝．故答案選D．如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation．（只有那時我才意識到教育的重要性．）OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell．只有這樣你才能學好英語．Onlybyworkinghardwillyoupasstheexam．只有努力你才能通過考試．Onlywhenyoureachthetopofmountain，canyouseethebeautifulvillage．只有當你到達山頂，才能看見那個美麗的村莊．考生需掌握only引導導致句的用法并結合具體語境靈活使用．14.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength參考答案：A試題分析：A．atintervals不時；B．atrandom隨意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A?？键c：考查介詞短語。15.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B17.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything,butitmustbeuniquetoinsureadish.Itwasaunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetinlongandsixfeetinwidth.Theyhadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbakedforanannualfair.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportwouldbebyacanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttothelocalinntocelebrate.Inthesametime,anumberofteenagerclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,butduringthepartyitcapsized(傾覆)andsinkinsevenfeetofwater.參考答案：Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything,butitmustbeuniquetoinsureadish.Itwasaunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetinlongand

an

lengthsixfeetinwidth.Theyhadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormous

Itpiecould∧bakedforanannualfair.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestway

betotransportwouldbebyacanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortafterit

去掉

shortly

waslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttothelocalinntocelebrate.Inthesametime,

Atanumberofteenagerclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.

teenagers

Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,butduringthepartyitcapsizedfor或because(傾覆)andsinkinsevenfeetofwater.sank1.考查不定冠詞。a用在以輔音開頭的字母前，an用在以元音開頭的字母前。故將a改成an.2.考查形容詞和名詞的用法。In是介詞，后面應該跟名詞而不是形容詞，inlength

表示（持續(xù)）時間的長短；故將long改成length.

名師點睛：詞法錯誤類設錯在短文改錯題中占很大的比例，考生需要特別注意。對于這類題，考生要仔細分析句子成分，細心觀察，并在平時學習過程中多積累語言知識。錯誤類型通常有以下幾種：冠詞使用不當，名詞的單復數使用錯誤，形容詞與副詞的混用，代詞的誤用，介詞的誤用等。1.冠詞使用不當冠詞錯用在高考短文改錯中極為常見。從高考英語短文改錯題的命題角度來看，通常從以下幾個方面設題：(1)不定冠詞a和an的混用；(2)可數名詞單數前遺漏不定冠詞；(3)不可數名詞或表示類別的復數名詞前加不定冠詞；(4)定冠詞和不定冠詞的混用；(5)某些習語或固定搭配中冠詞的誤用。如本文的第一個錯誤，就是考查上述的第一點不定冠詞a和an的混用，a用在以輔音開頭的字母前，an用在以元音開頭的字母前。如apeople,anapple等。名詞的單復數使用錯誤近幾年高考短文改錯對名詞的考查主要是名詞的單復數。通常從以下幾個方面設題：(1)可數名詞單復數的混淆；(2)不可數名詞錯用了復數形式的情況；(3)單復數同形的名詞的誤用；(4)名詞的所有格誤用。如本文的第八個錯誤，teenager是可數名詞，前面用anumberofteenager修飾，故應用復數形式，這就屬于上述的第一點可數名詞單復數的混淆。介詞的誤用介詞在句中不能單獨使用，而必須和另外的詞放在一起構成短語后才可以充當獨立的句子成分。此類改錯題主要考查介詞的意義、用法及固定搭配。介詞的誤用主要有以下幾種情況：(1)介詞與其他各類詞的搭配錯誤；(2)涉及動詞時，如果動詞是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語，不需要介詞，如果其后有介詞，那這個介詞就是多余的；(3)而不及物動詞不可以直接接賓語，如果接賓語需借助于恰當的介詞，如果缺少了這個介詞，就會出現錯誤。如本文的第七小題，就屬于上述第一點介詞與其他各類詞的搭配錯誤，atthesametime是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解19.Thirtyyearsago,theEarnshawfamilylivedatWutheringHeights,withtwoteen-agedchildrenHindleyandCatherine.Mr.EarnshawtravelstoLiverpool,whereheadoptsahomelessGypsyboy,naminghim"Heathcliff".

Hindleyfindshimselfrobbedofhisfather'sloveandcareandbecomesbitterlyjealousofthenewcomer.However,Catherinegrowsveryattachedtohim.Soon,thetwochildrenspendhoursonthemoors(荒原)togetherandhateeverymomentapart.Becauseoftheconflict,Hindleyiseventuallysenttocollege.However,hemarriesawomannamedFrancesandreturnsthreeyearslater,afterMr.Earnshawdies.HebecomesmasterofWutheringHeights,makingHeathclifftheirservantinsteadofafamilymember.MonthsafterHindley’sreturn,HeathcliffandCatherinetraveltoThrushcrossGrangetospyontheLintonfamily.However,theyarefoundandtrytoescape.Catherineiscaughtbyadog,andthenbroughtinsidetheGrangetohaveinjuriestendedtowhileHeathcliffissenthome.CatherineeventuallyreturnstoWutheringHeightsasachangedwoman,lookingandactingasalady.ShelaughsatHeathcIiff’sdirtyappearance.WhentheLintonsvisitthenextday,Heathcliffdressesuptoimpressher.Itfails,however,whenEdgar,oneoftheLintons'children,argueswithhim.Heathcliffislockedintheattic,whereCatherinelatertriestocomforthim.HeswearsrevengeonHindley.Inthesummerofthenextyear,Francesgivesbirthtoason,Hareton,butshediesbeforetheyearisout.ThisleadsHindleytofallintoalifeofdrunkennessandwaste.TwoyearspassandCatherinehasbecomeclosefriendswithEdgar,growingmoredistantfromHeathcliff.OnedayinAugust,whileHindleyisabsent,EdgarcomestovisitCatherine.Beforelong,theydeclarethemselveslovers.CatherineexplainstoNelly,herservant,thatshedoesnotreallyloveEdgarbutHeathcliff.Unfortunately,shecouldnevermarryHeathcliffbecauseofhislackofstatusandeducation.ShethereforeplanstomarryEdgarandusethatpositiontohelpraiseHeathcliff’sstatus.Unfortunately,Heathcliffhasoverheardthefirstpartandrunsaway,disappearingwithoutatrace.Afterthreeyears,EdgarandCatherinearemarried.Sixmonthsaftertheirmarriage,Heathcliffreturnsasagentleman,havinggrownstrongerandricher.CatherineisdelightedtoseehimalthoughEdgarisnotsokeen.Edgar'ssister,Isabella,noweighteen,fallsinlovewithHeathcliff.Helooksdownuponherbutencouragestheadolescentlove,seeingitasachanceforrevengeonEdgar.WhenheembracesIsabellaonedayattheGrange,thereisanargumentwithEdgar,whichcausesCatherinetolockherselfinherroomandfallill.HeathcliffhasbeenstayingattheHeights,gamblingwithHindleyandteachingHaretonbadhabits.Hindleyisgraduallylosinghiswealth,mortgaging（抵押)thefarmhousetoHeathclifftorepayhisdebts.WhileCatherineisill,HeathcliffleaveswithIsabella,causingEdgartodisown（與…斷絕關系)hissister.ThetwomarryandreturntwomonthslatertoWutheringHeights.HeathcliffhearsthatCatherineisillandarrangestovisitherinsecret.Intheearlyhoursofthedayaftertheirmeeting,Catherinegivesbirthtoherdaughter,Cathy,andthendies.HindleydiessixmonthsafterCatherine.HeathclifffindshimselfthemasterofWutheringHeightsandtheguardianofHareton.63．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A.HindleyhatesthefactthathisparentsgivealltheirloveandcaretoCatherineB.Mrs.EarnshawadoptsHeathcliffinLiverpoolC.HindleyistheoldestofallthreechildrenD.CatherinelikesHeathcliffsomuchthatsheenjoysstayingwithhimforlong64．AfterFrancesdies,Hindley________.A.livesadisorderedlifeB.locksHeathcliffintheatticC.argueswithHeathcliffveryoftenD.returnstoWutheringHeightsasachangedman.65．Theunderlinedpart"thefirstpart"inParagraph5mostprobablyrefersto________.A.CatherinesaysthatEdgarhasaskedhertomarryhimandshehasagreedB.CatherinelovesHeathcliffbutcan