廣東省茂名市山閣中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C略2.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D8.MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime,otherwisehe______________overtohelpus.A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wasgoingtocome參考答案：A略4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1-5BDADC略5.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating參考答案：D6.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying參考答案：C試題解析：句意：——我從沒見過你如此粗魯。

——我確實說了一些我不應該說的話，但那不是我的本意。這里表示強調，用do加動詞原形。7.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩這么不小心，玻璃杯從他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴;breakdown（汽車，機器）出故障，分解，失敗，精神崩潰;breakup打碎，（關系）破裂，結束;breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。8.Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．which

D．when參考答案：A9.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略10.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A11.ThoughIhadwantedtofinishtheessaybynoon,itdidn’tquite_____asplanned.

A．findout

B．workout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：B12.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.13.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D14.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted參考答案：B15.語法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語法填空。主要考查定語從句、名詞性從句等方面。【116題詳解】考查定語從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網絡杜撰的一個如此新的詞，以至于它現(xiàn)在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂”的感覺。故填before?！?18題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關系，所以引導詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對沖城市”，它的特征是社會和政治穩(wěn)定。故填whose?！?19題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中from，可知從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。句意：你認為可能找出這些外來詞來自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業(yè)，故用關系代詞which引導非限定性定語從句。句意：他是個很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒有（這份表演才藝），他也是個好導演，好作家。故填which。16.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within參考答案：C在我生病期間，母親的信給我?guī)砹苏嬲墓膭睿畂ver超過，在上方；for為了，因為；throughout自始至終，在…期間；within在…范圍內．題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C．介詞是比較靈活的一類詞，平時學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．17._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There參考答案：D18.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until參考答案：A略19.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42_withothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44_ofmymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_withme,shedidn’twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47 _,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_50_limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_52_“gotstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtextbooks，ImadeahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,ratherthangiveup.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,IsuccessfullypassedTOEFL,and_57_Americatopursuemyhighereducation.AlthoughI_58_experiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,Itriedmybesttoovercomethem.Mystoryprovesthat_59_ haslesstodowithIQs, butmoretodowithhardworkandpersistence(堅持不懈).Neverletdisappointment_60_you.41.A.sentences B.details C.vocabulary D.language42.A.dealt B.agreed C.connected D.communicated43.A.doubt B.determine C.evaluate D.predict44.A.victim B.excuse C.result D.loss45.A.satisfied B.pregnant C.confused D.afflicted46.A.end B.ban C.continue D.maintain47.A.meaningful B.effective C.available D.abundant48.A.lovely B.acute C.clumsy D.quiet49.A.returned B.quit C.withdrew D.changed50.A.only B.last C.first D.next51.A.innocent B.normal C.creative D.smart52.A.situation B.method C.style Ddesire53.A.attention B.effort C.faith D.interest54.A.Before B.Besides C.Except D.Despite55.A.more B.merely C.altogether D.further56.A.leavebehind B.breakdown C.moveon D.growup57.A.headedfor B.camefrom C.wentthrough D.droppedby58.A.rarely B.eventually C.frequently D.instantly59.A.happiness B.eagerness C.satisfaction D.success60.A.offend B.defeat C.win D.control參考答案：41-45ADACB 46-50ABDDC 51-55BACBD 56-60CACDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.studyB.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prizeD.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

DrFrankMayfieldwastouringTewksburyInstitutewhenhemetallelderlyfloormaid(奴仆)．Havingknownthattheelderlywomanhadworkedthereformanyyears，heaskedhertotellhimaboutthehistoryofthisplace．

“Idon’tthinkIcantellyouanything．butIcouldshowyousomething．”Shetookhishandandledhimdowntothebasementundertheoldestsectionofthebuilding．“That’swheretheyusedtokeepAnnie．”

“WhowasAnnie?”

“Anniewasayounggirlwhowasbroughtinherebecausenobodycoulddoanythingwithher．She’dbiteandscreamandthrowherfoodatpeople．Thedoctorsandnursescouldn’tevenexamineher．IwasonlyafewyearsyoungerthanhermyselfandIusedtothink．Isurelywouldhatetobelockeduplikethat．Iwantedtohelpher，butIdidn’thaveanyideawhatIcoulddo．SoIjustbakedhersomebrownies(核仁巧克力)onenightafterwork.ThenextdayIbroughtthemin.IwalkedcarefullytohercageandIgotoutoftherejustasfastasIcouldbecauseIwasafraidshemightthrowthematme．Butshedidn’t．Sheactuallytookthebrowniesandatethem．Afterthat,shewasjustalittlebitnicertomewhenIwasaround．AndsometimesI’dtalktoher．Once,Ievengotherlaughing.Oneofthenursesnoticedthisandshetoldthedoctor．Theyaskedmeifl’dhelpthemwithAnnie．IsaidIwouldifIcould．Iwentintothecagefirstandexplainedandcalmedherdownandheldherhand，whichishowtheydiscoveredthatAnniewasalmostblind．”…WhenHelenKellerreceivedtheNobelPrize，shewasaskedwhohadthegreatestimpactonherlifeandshesaid，

“AnnieSullivan．”

ButAnniesaid，“NoHelen．ThewomanwhohadthegreatestinfluenceonbothourliveswasafloormaidattheTewksburyInstitute．”

36．Anniewaslockedupinthebasementbecauseshe

．

A．wasblind

B．wasanorphan

C．wasoutofcontrol

D．becamemad37．ThefloormaidwantedtohelpAnniebecauseshe

．

A．feltsorrytoseeAnnielockedupthere

B．wantedtohelpthedoctorsandnurses

C．wasafraidthatAnniewouldbiteher

D．hadthesameexperiencewithAnnie

38．Afterthefloormaidgaveherthebrownies，Annie

．

A．begantoacceptthedoctorsandnurses

B．becamefriendlytoher

C．threwthefoodather

D．toldherthetruth

39．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．AnnieSullivan’sgreatinfluenceonHelenKeller．

B．ThegreatimpactofafloormaidonAnnieSullivan．

C．Anelderlyfloormaid’sstrangeexperience．

D．AnnieSullivan’searlyhardlife．40．WhatcouldprobablyhappenafterthedoctorsfoundAnniewasalmostblind?

A．Anniecontinuedtobelockedthere．

B．Annieandthefloormaidbecamefriends．

C．Anniewassetfreeandreceivedtreatment．

D．AnniewenttoteachHelenKeller．參考答案：CABBC

23.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisastandardpeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenaskedmebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduated,Itookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmepolitely.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,by