2021年4月全國(guó)自考《00015英語(yǔ)(二)》真題和答案AnimalsintheCityRecently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbiganimalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoourcities?Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals?Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)sometimescomeintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensandgointopeople'skitchens!Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscarechildrenandfightwithpetdogs.Manypeopledonotlikethem,butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.ThecitycouncilinCapeTownhasteamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboonswillcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.InBerlinGermany,groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfoodTheyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity.Theyalsowalkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsandgivethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhavetoldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfromcomingintothecity.InMoscow,Russiathereare35000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,emptyhousesmarketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnotwant,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestretsandhavealwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthestreets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogstoliveinduringtheverycoldwinter.問(wèn)題1：Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案B問(wèn)題2：Wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案B問(wèn)題3：Thefoodinkitchenscanbebadforbaboons.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案C問(wèn)題4：CapeTownissafeplaceforbaboons.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案B問(wèn)題5：Manybaboonswillreturnafterbeingsentawayfromthecity.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案A問(wèn)題6：TherearemorewildpigsinBerlinnowthaninthepast.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案C問(wèn)題7：WildpigssometimescausetrafficproblemsinBerlin.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案A問(wèn)題8：WildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案C問(wèn)題9：NooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案B問(wèn)題10：Somepeoplehelpthewilddogssurvivethecoldwinter.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven正確答案AWhatHappensWhenYouStopExercisingHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising?AnewstudyontwinswaspublishedinthejouralMedicineScience.Theresultsofthestudyaredramatic.Inthestudy,researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasintheirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywereidentical,theysharedthesameDNA.TheyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysicalactivityformostoftheirlivesButtherewasonedifferenceOnetwinofeachsethadcutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilyressure.Onaverage,thelessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek,whiletheactivetwinexercisedatleasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststostudytheiroverallhealth.TheresultsshowedbigdifferencesWhilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbodyfatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity,theinactivetwinshadaboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat,worseendurance,andsignsofdisease.Notonlyweretheirbodiesdifferent;theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwinshadmoregraymatter(theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain),particularlyinareasthatcontrolbalance.Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbringnegativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwinsinthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes(沉溺于看電視的人)onlyrecently,thesechangescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyou'dthink.Sokeepexercising.isbeneficialtoyouroverallhealth!問(wèn)題11：Thistextismainlyabout____.A、theimportanceofDNAB、theroleofexerciseC、thebirthofanewjournalD、thedifferencebetweentwins正確答案B問(wèn)題12：Researcherschosetwinsfortheirstudymostlybecausethey____.A、sharedthesameDNAB、lookedalikeC、hadthesamelifestyleD、grewuptogether正確答案A問(wèn)題13：Thetwinsinthestudydifferedin____.A、sleepinghabitsB、exercisefrequencyC、workinghoursD、foodpreference正確答案B問(wèn)題14：Thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecame____.A、lesscreativeB、lesssensitiveC、moreemotionalD、moreendurable正確答案D問(wèn)題15：Thephrase"sneakupon"(Para.4mostprobablymeans____.A、protectB、attackC、affectD、benefit正確答案CSurvivinglinessAwayFromHomeBeingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhenyouareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad,it'simportanttogetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtimeaway.Pampering(嬌慣)yourselfisalwaysgoodstartIfyoufeelsoillandtiredthatyoucan'tevengetoutofbed,thendon'tMakeatriptothekitchenandstockuponfluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogetingbeteristodrinklotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebestthings.TrytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorribleIfyouhaveaTV,watchoneofyourfavoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV,maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhaveaheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou'vealwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobetheworstayintheworld!Tellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereisnothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeclsorryforyouandwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithlitlatentionfromotherswhenyou''re11.Whoknows,theymightevenbewilitotravelandvisityouwithlotsof"GetWellpresentslikeyourfavoritefoodmagazineorflowers.Whenyoudoariveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafewmonths,makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.fyouareinaforeigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustartaskingforacure.選項(xiàng)：A.TakinggoodcareofyourselfB.StayinginbedfortheentiredayC.TakingyourattentionawayfromillnessD.KnowingwhereandhowtogetmedicineE.InformingfriendsandfamilyofyourillnessTask1:16.Paragraph1:____17.paragraph2:____18.paragraph3:____19.paragraph4:____答案16-19:BCED選項(xiàng)：A.askformedicineB.atyourownpaceC.waterandhotdrinksD.aterribleexperienceE.atanearbydrugstoreF.readyourfavoritebookG.sufferfromacoldTask2:20.Beingsickawayfromhomeis____21.Youareadvisedtorecover____22.Thebestcureforillnessis____23.IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV,____24.Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou____25.Youcanbuymedicine____答案20-25:DBCFAESwissbanksSwitzerlandiswell-knownforchocolateanditswatch-makingindustry.Itisevenmorefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem.26____BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast,notonlyrichpeoplebutalsodictators(獨(dú)裁者kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorldIIWarGermanNazisputmuchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland.27.____Swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons28.____.Itenjoysoneofthehighestpercapita(人均)incomesintheworld.Ithasbeenneutralformanycenturies,especiallyduringthetwoworldwar's.Inaddition,theSwissfrancisoneofthemoststablecurrenciesintheworld.Mostimportantly,Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1931,alawwaspassedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.29.____IfaSwissbankerrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission,heorshecominitsacrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformanypeople.Lately,however,theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromothercountries.30.____Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.選項(xiàng)：A.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.B.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.C.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.D.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland's'economyE.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.F.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.答案26-30:DEFBAEducationinNewZealandEducationinNewZealandiscompulsory(強(qiáng)制的)betweentheagesof6and16.Allchildrenbetweentheseagesmust31.____school.Mostchildrenbegintheirschoolingats.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation,anditis32.____Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmayincludebothcareandeducation.Threaremany33.____suchasplaycentersandkindergartens.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe34.____ofearlychildhoodeducation.Now60percentofchildrenunder5joininsomeformofpre-schooleducation.Childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout13.They35.____gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.Somestudentsmaydecidetoleaveschoolat16.Highereducation36.____anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceaftersecondaryschool.InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities37.____andtrainingschools.NewZealandis38.____becomingmulti-cultural.Moreandmorenternational39.____arestudyingthere.Theeducationsystemisadaptingto40.____theneedsofdiferentculturalgroups.選項(xiàng)：A.meetB.studentsC.quicklyD.meansE.freeF.wiselyG.thenH.valueI.choicesJ.quitK.attendL.colleges答案31-35：KEIHG;36-40:DLCBABodyImageManypeoplearenotsatisfied(satisfy)withtheirbodyimages.Theyare41.____(encourage)tohaveplasticsurgeries(整形手術(shù)),dietplans,ordietpills.However,tobuildapositivebodyimage42.____(require)abalanceddietanda43.____(health)lifestyl.Onourdailylife,toeatmorefruitsand44.____(vegetable)thanmeatwillhelpuskeepfit,andthebestwaytokeepourselvesinshapeistodosomevigorousexerciseeveryday.Besides,acorrectattitudeis45.____(equal)important.Weshouldnotfeel46.____(embarrass)aboutourbod