Stage1:Warming-upActivities

Stage2:Reading-CentredActivities

Stage3:After-ReadingActivities

Stage4:Listening-and-SpeakingPractice第1頁/共40頁第一頁，共41頁。Warming-upActivitiesGroupworkQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionBackgroundinformationEnrichingyourvocabularyComparingthefollowingwords第2頁/共40頁第二頁，共41頁。GroupworkGooverthepreview,thepre-readingquestionsandthetitleofthetextbeforelisteningtothesummaryofthestoryandanticipatewhatwearegoingtoread.第3頁/共40頁第三頁，共41頁。Questionsforthoughtanddiscussion

Listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.

第4頁/共40頁第四頁，共41頁。Backgroundinformationsocialwelfare：Publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.TheU.S.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSocialSecuritythatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodandmedical.Thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.U.S.welfareprogramsgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingWorldWarII,butincreasesinwelfarecostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistance.第5頁/共40頁第五頁，共41頁。Intheearly1980stheReaganAdministrationreducedwelfareexpendituresandsuggestedturningresponsibilityforwelfarefundingovertothestates.ThecutsinfederalfundingthattookeffectduringtheReaganAdministrationdidinfacteffectivelyplacetheresponsibilityformaintainingfundinglevelsonthestates—and,insomecases,onthelargercities.Theresulthasbeenawideningofthealreadyexistingdisparitiesinsocialservicesspendingbetweenstates,andbetweencitiesandregionswithinastate.

Socialwelfareisanintegratedpartofacountry'ssocialpolicy.Thewebsiteoffersdefinitionsofsuchconceptsaswelfareandwelfarestateanddiscussionsonwelfaresystemsofothercountries(inadditiontotheU.S.).

第6頁/共40頁第六頁，共41頁。EnrichingyourvocabularyReadthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.第7頁/共40頁第七頁，共41頁。Hefindsithardtoliveonhisstatepension.Hewon‘tbeabletodraw/receivehispensionuntilhe’s65.Ipayahigherrent/morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger.Theoldladyrentedusherspareroomfor$50aweek.撫恤金養(yǎng)老金租金出租第8頁/共40頁第八頁，共41頁。Againsthisfather‘sadvice,Peteroptedforbusiness.Idon‘tthinkthatpoliticiancandrumupmuchsupportwithallhisspeeches.

Manufacturersareofferingbigdiscountstodrumup

business.Janeplays

drumsinalocalrockband.選擇得到招徠生意打鼓第9頁/共40頁第九頁，共41頁。Therewereafewsticky

momentsduringthemeeting.Hishandswerestickywithjam.It‘sverystickyinNewYorkinAugust.Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.Thereareagrowingnumberofwomeninhigh-profilepositions.Theactorisphotographedinprofile,smokingacigarette.僵局粘糊糊的悶熱姿態(tài)引人注目的從側(cè)面第10頁/共40頁第十頁，共41頁。Beingunemployedentitlesyoutofreemedicaltreatment.Shereadapoementitled“TheAppleTree”.Compensationofinjuredworkershascostthecompanyalot.Shereceived$50,000incompensationforalosteye.使你有權(quán)題目為補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償?shù)?1頁/共40頁第十一頁，共41頁。amanofliberalviewsaliberaldonationThere'saguninpracticallyeveryAmericanhome.Practically,thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone.Detectiveshavefinallytrackeddownthekiller.開明的慷慨的almost;nearly實(shí)際上偵探們第12頁/共40頁第十二頁，共41頁。Thewallswerepastedwithpicturesofmoviestars.WhenIputwallpaperupIgotpasteallovermyhandsandclothes.Ipaidthebillandhegavemeareceipt.Pleasesignthisformtoacknowledgereceiptofthemoney.貼滿漿糊收據(jù)收到第13頁/共40頁第十三頁，共41頁。Theyreceivedalargedonationtotheschool.There‘saninsectcrawlingdownyoursleeve.Thetrafficwascrawlingalongattenkilometersperhour.HaveyougotabitofcordthatIcantiethisparcelupwith?捐款

爬緩慢向前移動繩子第14頁/共40頁第十四頁，共41頁。Heneededfourstrongscrewsforfixingthecupboardtothewall.Hescrewedthehandletothedoor.Hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad.Iherebycertifythattheaboveinformationistrueandaccurate.螺絲釘用螺絲釘固定剎車證明第15頁/共40頁第十五頁，共41頁。Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvitedfrombigfirmsthroughoutthecountry.Herbidforre-electionwasunsuccessful.Ananonymousletteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.Youmustbealerttopossibledangers.出價(jià)，投標(biāo)anattempttoobtainsth.使警覺警惕第16頁/共40頁第十六頁，共41頁。Twohelicoptershavealreadybeenshotdown.Shehaslongbeenachampionoffreespeech.Sheistheworldchampionforthethirdyearinsuccession.Thecarleakedoilalloverthedrive.Airleakedoutoftheballoon.Heleakedthenamestothepress.直升機(jī)擁護(hù)者冠軍漏漏，滲泄漏第17頁/共40頁第十七頁，共41頁。ThreeUSstategovernorshaveputthemselvesforwardaspresidentialcandidates.Therewasn'tenoughevidencetoconvicthim.Facedwiththeevidence,hehadtoconfess.Theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunderthetable.Theyhadbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrimes.州長證明有罪面對私下深深地卷入第18頁/共40頁第十八頁，共41頁。Deepdown(insideyou),Iknowyoulovemereally.Yourbrotherismakingafoolofyou.Heknewbetterthantotalkbacktohisfather.Ourcarbrokedownonthefreeway.在你心底里愚弄頂嘴拋錨第19頁/共40頁第十九頁，共41頁。Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I‘llgetsomeonetolookintoit.Howdoyouaccountforthissuddendisappearanceofallthemoney?We'vebuiltupgoodrelationshipswithourclients.傳開檢查解釋建立第20頁/共40頁第二十頁，共41頁。He‘samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogothrough.

Somenovelsquitereadilylendthemselvestoadaptationasplays;othersdonot.Thejuryconvictedtheaccusedmanoftheft.Compare:accusesomebodyof，chargesomebodywith經(jīng)歷適合宣判有罪第21頁/共40頁第二十一頁，共41頁。VocabularyComparingcrude

raw

uncookedcaseworkersocialworkerhiptailbuttocks

waistthigh

limb

legkneespinerib

marrow

spinalcord

vocalcordsappliance

equipment

facilities

instrumentapparatusdevice第22頁/共40頁第二十二頁，共41頁。maidservantattendantwaiterhelperroastbakeroastoven

stove

furnace

senatorrepresentativethrivebloomboomflourishmushroomprosper第23頁/共40頁第二十三頁，共41頁。Homework

Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart.Gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.Analyzethestructureofthetext.第24頁/共40頁第二十四頁，共41頁。Reading-CentredActivities

1.GlobalReadingTaskReadingSkills:Textstructureanalysis:第25頁/共40頁第二十五頁，共41頁。Readingskills:UnderstandingfigurativelanguageSimiles:

Directlycomparingonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike.

Metaphors:

Comparisonsareonlyimplied,withoutusingas,likeandthelike.

Personification:

Comparingnon-humanthingstohumans.第26頁/共40頁第二十六頁，共41頁。Sometipsforyoutorecognizefigurativewaysofsayingthings:Makesurethatyouareawarethatthewriterismakingacomparison.Keepclearlyinyourmindjustwhatisbeingcomparedtowhat.Don'tlosethebasicpointbygettingconfusedaboutthecomparisonandforgettingwhatthewriterisexplaininginthefirstplace.Lookforsuchwordsaslikeandas,whichoftenintroducecomparison.

Trytofigureoutwhythewriterhasmadethecomparison.第27頁/共40頁第二十七頁，共41頁。Textstructureanalysis:Thepassagescanbebroadlydividedintothreeparts:HowpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystemWhattheproblemsarewithitWhatshouldberequiredofthenewsystem.第28頁/共40頁第二十八頁，共41頁。Dividethetextinto3partsaccordingtothemainideagiven:Part1:focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem.Part2:dealingwiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystem:Part3:dealingwithwhatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystem.

Para1to3Para4to14Para15

to

17第29頁/共40頁第二十九頁，共41頁。Generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunderthepresentsystem:Welfareclientsarealways_________moremoneyoutof_____________________________.(para.1)Buttherearewelfareclientswhochooseto___________ofcompletehonesty,tellingwelfarecaseworkers_____________________.(para.2)cheatingthepresentwelfaresystemlivealifehowmuchtheymake第30頁/共40頁第三十頁，共41頁。Welfareclientshavetobowto_____________respectfully,andthelatterfeelthey________it.Welfarecaseworkers,underthepresentwelfaresystem,become__________.(para.3)caseworkersdeservedetectives第31頁/共40頁第三十一頁，共41頁。2.Problemswiththepresentwelfaresystem:welfarecaseworkers,like_________,tryingtofindanything____________,welfareclients’difficultiesin______________,theembarrassingsituationforwelfareclientswhentryingto____________andlastlytheproblemofthewelfaresystemand_______________.detectivesunreportedobtaininghelpmakemoneythelegalsystem第32頁/共40頁第三十二頁，共41頁。Welfarecaseworkerslikedetectivestryingtoconvict_______________ofcheating.(paras4-8)howextremelydifficultitisforwelfareclientstohavetheir______________________.(paras9-12)welfareclientswheelchairsrepaired第33頁/共40頁第三十三頁，共41頁。thewelfareclients’embarrassingsituationofbeingquestionedto________________________whenmakingmoneyoutoftheirown___________.(para.13)thelawdoesnotencourageclientsto__________________andmakea__________________awayfromwelfare.(para.14)accountforeverypennyabilitiesworkparttimegradualshift第34頁/共40