2022-2023學年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace（）

A.inB.forC.withD.as

2.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

3.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

4.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

5.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

6.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone（）

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

7.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

8.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

9.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

10.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

11.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

12.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

13.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

14.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

15.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

16.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking（）

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

17.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

18.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree（）

A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading

19._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy（）

A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto

20.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

26.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.72.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母）madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed（尷尬）bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis（）

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Olderadultfallsareontherise

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries

36.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

37.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

38.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。［考點］詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

3.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據句意可知，選A

4.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:（特定的）時間，場合，onseveraloccasions意為多次，好幾次；time:時間，次數；schedule:時刻表，時間表；case:事例，實例。根據句意可知，選A。注意：沒有onseveraltimes這種用法

5.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個，在every…and（every）…結構之后，謂語動詞用單數

6.A

7.C社會發(fā)生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

8.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到

9.C我的房間很亂，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn’t:不應該；needn’t:不需要；mustn’t:禁止。根據句意可知，選C

10.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數詞+time+that從句結構中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

11.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，所以排除選項B和C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，這里表示習慣性的行為，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號航班的機票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機場了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機train火車flight航班

13.A——你知道他們是什么時候認識彼此的嗎？

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認識的。

［考點］強調句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，know后面是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D選項，根據語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調句型，lastyear后是定語從句，從句主干完整，故lastyear在從句中做狀語，使用關系副詞when引導，故選A

14.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：手術；mean:平均數，中間；technique:方法，技術；cure:療法，藥，acurefor意為治療……的方法，但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據句意和句子結構可知，C項為正確答案

15.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知，句子應為一般過去時，助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A

16.D走了這么遠的路。你一定餓了吧。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣，shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定。根據句意和用法可知，選D

17.A我們必須調查盡可能多的顧客，以確定市場的潛力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……，兩個as之間應用形容詞或副詞的原級，而非比較級或最高級，因此可排除C、D兩項。空后的customers是可數名詞復數，所以應用many來修飾。B項修飾不可數名詞。故選A

18.A我們大多數都認為,在一個如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在樹下看小說更令人愉快。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句中that引導的是賓語從句，從句中的主語是動名詞swimming，所以之后than引出的比較對象也應用動名詞形式，即reading。故選A

19.C雖然他看起來十幾歲了，但他實際上是一個九歲的男孩兒。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csince：自……以來，因為，引導時間和原因狀語從句；for：因為，由于，引導原因狀語從句；although：雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；owingto：因為，由于，為介詞短語，其后常跟名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞（短語）。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，選C

20.CC句意：教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅決，肯定無疑地拒絕

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A從文章前兩句Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedto…可知，作者通過自己的親身經歷明白了一個道