Unit7SeasonsWelcometotheunitTeachingAims:.1.Tolearnthenewwordsaboutdescribingweather2.Talkaboutweather.Step1.Presentation1.Showsomepicturestolearnsomewords.2.Thenreadaloudthenewwords.foggy,rainy,snowyStepsomeexercises.1.DoPartAonpage81.2.Checktheanswers.【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面關(guān)于天氣狀況的圖片及其英文名稱，在下面句子的空白處填入正確的表示天氣狀況的英語(yǔ)單詞。1.It’s______.Pleasewearyourhatsothatitcanprotectyourheadagainstthewind.2.It’s_______.Pleasebecarefulwhenyoudriveyourcar,becauseyoucan’tseethethingsclearlybeforethecar.3.It’s______.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.4.It’s_______.Thesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.Whynotgooutforawalk?5.It’s_______.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.6.It’s_______.Asthesayinggoes,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.”Keys:windy,foggy,rainy,sunny,cloudy,snowyStep3.Listenandanswer1.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowquestions.1)WhatdoesEddieaskhobotodo?2)Isitcoldtoday?3)DoeshobothinkEddielookcool?2.Readthedialogueaftertherecorder.3.Readthedialogueinpairs.4.Actitout.Step4.Listening.1.ListentopartBandanswerthefollowingquestion.1)WhichseasondoesSimonlikebest?2)What’stheweatherlikeinAutumn?3)WhatcanAmydoinsummer?2.Readaftertherecorder.3.Praticeinpairs.4.Actitout.Step5.Explanation1.Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.bring帶來take帶走.Pleasebringmemycoat.Takeyourbookhomeafterschool2.You’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!句中的cool有雙關(guān)含義，一是“絕妙的，酷的”，二是“涼快的，冷的”。3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Simon?Whichisyourfavouriteseason?like…best/favourite最喜歡…….IlikespringbestMyfavouriteseasonisspring.Step6.Exercises根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞的正確形式填空。arefour_________(季節(jié))inayear.seasonsisalotof_____(雪)insummerhere.snow3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwas_________(fog)and________(wind).foggy,windy4.It’s_____(rain)outside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.rainy翻譯下列句子。1.外面太冷了，把我的外套拿來。2.你穿這件外套看起來很酷。3.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？1.It’stoocoldoutside.Bringmemyclothes.2.Youlookcoolinthiscoat.3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Homework:1.Rememberthenewwordsandphrasesinthelesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.ReadingTeachingAims:1.Learnsomenewwords.2.Accordingtothepictures,keywordsandcontextspeculatethemainideas.3.Practisereadingskillsbylearning“Seasonsoftheyear”.4.Learnthelanguagepointsinthisarticle.Step1.PresentationPresentthenewwordswithpicturesandreadthemaloud.butterflyn.蝴蝶showern.陣雨，陣雪memoryn.記憶，回憶streamn.小河，溪流shaden.陰涼處，樹蔭處harvestvt./vi.收割，收獲cropn.莊稼temperaturen.溫度dropvt./vi.下降，落下risevi.升起，上升Step2.Listening1.Listentotextandanswerthequestions.1)Whydothebirdsflyawayinwinter?2)Whichseasonistheperfecttimetoflykites?3)Howdoestheweatherchangewhenautumncomes?2.Checktheanswers..Step3.Reading1.ReadthepoemandfinishpartB1.1)Snowrhymeswith________2)Awayrhymeswith________3)Brightrhymeswith________4)Flowersrhymeswith_________5)Daysrhymeswith________6)Poolrhymeswith________7)Brownrhymeswith________8)Cropsrhymeswith________9)Beginrhymeswith_______2.ReadagainandfinishpartB2onpage83andB3、B4onpage84..3.ChecktheanswersStep4.Explanation1.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.befullof=befilledwith充滿.Thelibraryisfullofstudents.=Thelibraryisfilledwithstudents.圖書館里學(xué)生滿滿的。2.Whentreesandflowersforgettogrow.forgettodosth.忘記做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事.Don’t

forget

toturnoffthelight.別忘了關(guān)燈。I

forgot

readingthebook.我忘記了以前讀過這本書。3.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.thedaysofspring/summer/autumn/winter春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的日子.Thedaysofspringarewindyandbright.4.Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdays,sweetmemoriesof………的甜蜜的記憶.Shehasmanysweetmemoriesofherchildhood.她的童年有許多美好的回憶。5.Fallinpilesupontheground.一堆堆的掉在地面上。pilen.堆.Weputthebooksin

piles

onthefloor.我們把書在地板上堆起來。6.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.drop既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“下降，落下”?！锂?dāng)它作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示有意或無(wú)意地讓某物掉下來或投下某物。例如：Bobdroppedhisglassesandbrokethem.★當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們要把它和不及物動(dòng)詞fall的用法區(qū)分開來：☆當(dāng)表示人的名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，drop表示有主觀意志的行為，而fall表示非主觀意志的意外動(dòng)作。例如：Nancydroppedintoanearbychair.Lilyfellfromherhorsejustnow.☆當(dāng)表示事物的名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，drop可以和fall互換使用。例如：Thetemperaturedropped/felltozerolastnight.Thefishtankdropped/fellontothefloor.★drop還可以和一些介詞或形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，如dropin意為“順便訪問，偶爾走訪”，dropinon后接表示人的名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞，dropinat后接表示處所的名詞（短語(yǔ)）；dropasleep意為“入睡，睡著”，相當(dāng)于fallasleep。例如：TheGreensdroppedinonmeontheirwayhome.Let’sdropinatTom’shouse.Mymumwasdropping/fallingasleepwhenhecamein.Step5.Exercises根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Therearemanybeesandb_________playingamongflowers.2.Insummer,therearealotofs______.3.Thosesweetm__________ofsummerdays,areallaboutquiets______andtreesandshade.4.Theautumnleavesfallinp_____upontheground.5.Thedaysareshorterandthet___________dropsinautumn.Step6.Homework1.Recitethispoem.2.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.GrammarTeachingaims:1.Torecognizeverbsandsentencestructures.2.Tobecomefamiliarwiththeverbsandsentencestructure.Step1.PresentationEnjoythepictureandpresentthenewwords.Step2.Explanation動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的分類并沒有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，人們通常將動(dòng)詞分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這樣的分類只是為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，掌握動(dòng)詞的用法和搭配，以及更好地學(xué)習(xí)與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的語(yǔ)法。而且，動(dòng)詞是句子的主干成分之一。因此，學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞一定要結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能更好地掌握動(dòng)詞的用法。本期我們重點(diǎn)來學(xué)習(xí)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）和系動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)?！飳?shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。所謂及物，是指可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。需接賓語(yǔ)或能直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需跟賓語(yǔ)或不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Let’scollectsomeoldstampsforMrLin.（collect作及物動(dòng)詞）LarrymadeatravelplanforusandIagreed.（agree作不及物動(dòng)詞）注意：有些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞；有些不及物動(dòng)詞后接介詞后，可以跟賓語(yǔ)。例如：ThestudentsstudyEnglishandChinese.（study作及物動(dòng)詞）Thestudentsstudyhard.（study作不及物動(dòng)詞）WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrowmorning.（arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞）2.系動(dòng)詞的功能是把表語(yǔ)和它的主語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起，說明主語(yǔ)的屬性、特征或狀態(tài)。其中，可以用作表語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、某些副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式等。系動(dòng)詞本身具有詞義，但意義不完整，不能在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和后面的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。系動(dòng)詞可以表示狀態(tài)（如be）、持續(xù)（如keep）、表像（如look）、感官（如feel）、變化（如become）等。例如：Themanisateacher.MrSukeepsbusythesedays.Thelittlegirllooksveryhappy.Ifeelhotintheroom.Daviebecameadoctorlater.句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.由及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：△主+謂+賓（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.△主+謂+間賓+直賓（S+V+IO+DO）。例如：Nancygavemeahat.IO(間接賓語(yǔ)人)DO(直接賓語(yǔ)物)HobobuiltEddieatent.IO(間接賓語(yǔ)人)DO(直接賓語(yǔ)物)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語(yǔ)可改成一個(gè)由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。例如：Nancygaveahattome.HobobuiltatentforEddie.能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksave能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwrite△主+謂+直賓+賓補(bǔ)（S+V+DO+OC）。例如：Theworkersmakethecitybeautiful.DO直接賓語(yǔ)OC賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2.由不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)只有一種：△主+謂（S+V）。例如：Thecarstopped.3.由系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)只有一種：△主+系+表（S+V+P表語(yǔ)）。例如：Saraisslim.常見的系動(dòng)詞有：bebecomefeelgetgrowlookseemsmellsoundstaytasteturn我們可以在上面五中句子結(jié)構(gòu)中加狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、以及動(dòng)作是如何發(fā)生的。.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.howwherewhenStep3.Exercises1.DopartAonpage85.2.Checktheanswers.Step4.Domoreexercises寫出下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.6.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.Step5.Homework1.Rememberthenewwordsinthislesson.2.FinishthepartBonpage86.IntegratedskillsTeachingaims:1.Learnsomenewwords.2.PractiselisteningskillsbylisteningtoatextandhelpSstoknowhowtointroducetheweatherindifferentplaces.Step1.RevisionRearrangethewordstoformcompletesentences.1.teenagers,have,an,many,unhealthy,diet.2.makes,weak,your,body,unhealthy,diet,an.3.unhappy,they,are.4.find,difficult,homework,they,their.5.tired,they,are6.cry,some,them,of7.hobbies,teenagers,many,have8.write,letters,many,me,teenagersStep2.PresentationPresentthenewwords.snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪windn.風(fēng)aroundadv.大約sunshinen.陽(yáng)光restn.其余的部分（人）degreen.度數(shù)2.Readaloudthesenewwords:3.DopartA1onpage87.4.Checktheanswers.Step3Listening1.ListentotherecorderandcompleteA2onpage87..2.Checktheanswers.3.ListentotherecorderandcompleteA3onpage88.4.Checktheanswers.Step4.Explanation1.around9℃大約9攝氏度.Thetemperaturewillbearound9℃duringtheday.溫度在白天將會(huì)是大約9攝氏度。2.therestof…其余的….Sunshinewillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.陽(yáng)光將在這個(gè)星期的其余時(shí)間和我們呆在一起。Step5PairworkDiscusswithyourpartnerandgetasmuchinformationasyoucanaboutweatherindifferentseasonsandplaces.Then,reportittotheclass.Step6.Exercises翻譯句子：1.溫度將會(huì)降到10攝氏度。2.今天主要是干燥晴朗的天氣。3.晚上天氣將會(huì)變成多云。5.溫度在白天將會(huì)是大約9攝氏度左右。6.陽(yáng)光和藍(lán)天在這個(gè)星期的其余時(shí)間將會(huì)陪伴我們。7.今天將會(huì)有一些陣雨。Homework1.Rememberthenewwordsandthelanguagepointsinthislesson.2.PreviewSpeakupandStudyskills.SpeakupandStudyskillsTeachingaims:1.Learnhowtotalkaboutweather.2.Learnthesuffix-y.Step1.Presentation1.PresentsomenewwordswithpicturesandthenreadthemaloudStep2.Speakup1.Listenandanswer:1).WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijingyesterday?TherewasastrongsnowstorminBeijingyesterday.2).How’stheweatherinNanjing?It’sabitcoldanddry.2.Readaloudtheconversationthenworkinpairs.Usetheconversationasamodel3.Makeuptheirowndialogue.Step3.PresentationShowsomepicturesandpresentthesuffix–y.Step4.Studyskills1.Explainthesuffix-y:2.Completetheexercisesonpage89.3.Checktheanswers.Step5Explanation1.Thisis…speaking.我是…這是打電話時(shí)的專業(yè)用語(yǔ)。2.Howistheweather？=What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？.HowistheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？3.blowhard吹得厲害.Thewindisblowinghard.這風(fēng)吹得很厲害。4.speakloud講的大聲.Canyouspeaklouder?你能講的大聲點(diǎn)嗎？5.heavyrain大雨6.ring/call/phonesb.給某人打電話.Iwillringyouthisafternoon.Step6Exercises一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。1.The_______(突然的)heavyraincausesalotofproblems.winter,theyarehappyon_______(下雪的)days.3.Theylikesnowballf_______.4.Hefeelss______intheafternoon.5.Thewindisb_______hard.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwillbe_______(cloud)hereand_______(rain)inSouthChina.2.Itwillbe______(wind)inSanyatomorrow.3.Itwas_________(fog)thismorning,therewasmuch______(fog)onthewindow.Homework1.Rememberthenewwordsandthelanguagepointsinthislesson.2.Recitetheconversationinspeak-up.TaskTeachingaims:Tolearntoorganizeideasforwritinganarticlefortheschoolnewsletterandtowriteanarticleaboutyourfavouriteseason.Step1.PresentationPresentsomenewwordswithpicturesandthemreadthemalouddeepadj.深的frozenadj.結(jié)冰的landn.陸地excitingadj.激動(dòng)人心的throwvt.扔，投，擲snowmann.雪人screamvi.&vt.尖叫，驚呼icen.冰everywhereadv.到處Step2.Listening1.Listentotherecorderandanswerthefollowingquestion.1)Whatisthewriter’sfavouriteseason?Winter.2)Whatistheweatherlike?It’sverycold.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.3)WhatdoesHarbinlooklike?Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.4)Whydoesthewriterlikewinter?Becausethewriterlovesplayingoutsideinwinter.5)Whatactivi