江蘇省泰州市泰興蔣華中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.A.whose

B.where

C.which D.that參考答案：A2.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案：B3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D4.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto參考答案：A5.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain參考答案：A6.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略7.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B8.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C9.Thebuildings________intheeastofHandanarethecity’stheatre,museumandlibrary.

A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：B略10.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：B11.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D12.Thegamehas_______meaning_______youdoyourbesttowin.A．little;unless B．no;if

C．a(chǎn);until

D．no;whether參考答案：A試題分析：句意：如果你不盡力去贏這次比賽就沒(méi)有什么意義。根據(jù)句意，故選A。13.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A14.--____________isthebestplayerinyourteam?--Jerry.A.Doyouthinkwho

B.Doyouthinkwhom

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：C15.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.

—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You______itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D18.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Hehaslotsofinteresting___________（經(jīng)歷）whiletravellinginAfrica.參考答案：experiences三、閱讀理解20.Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock（家畜）.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.45.

Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?

A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.

C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.46.

Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.

A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecold

C.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows

D.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock4