2022年度安徽省合肥市巢湖一鳴中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！皍ntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly”是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故A選項(xiàng)切題。2.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：A3.Ontopofthemountain______,whichwasbuilt2,000yearsago.

A.atowerstandsB.standsatower

C.standingatowerD.doesatowerstand參考答案：B4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A5.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A6.We

gas,I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther.Ks5uA.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C7.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout參考答案：C8.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B9.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A10.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend參考答案：A11.Wemust

anewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.

A.appreciate

B.appoint

C.approve

D.appeal參考答案：B12.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed參考答案：B13.Itisthefilm

directorisStevenSpielberg

attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld．

A．that；who

B．which；that

C．whose；that

D．whose；who參考答案：C14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B15.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B16.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D17.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout參考答案：A18.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

二、翻譯61.______________(如果時(shí)間允許),we’llvisittheNotreDameeventhoughitisbeingrepairedduetothefiremonthsago.62.Ifyoucan_____________________(想出)justonenewideafromthisoriginaltechnique,itwillbeworthyourtime.63.Aftermanycompetitionswithvariousteamsrepresentingdifferentcountries,themembersoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamdidn’tseemtogetabit______________(累垮,耗盡體力).64.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealready_____________________(努力推進(jìn))researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.65.Parentsoftencomplainthattheirkidsliketobe_____________________(與……沖突)themwhiletheyareinharmonywiththeirpals.66.Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavorthechangeofthelaware________________________(占多數(shù)).67.WhiletheUSAwantstoholdbackthedevelopmentofChina,itneedsto_____________________(考慮在內(nèi))theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry.68.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryos____________________________(帶有……的意圖)destroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.69.Manyanimals,______________pigeons_______(從……到……)monkeys,haveshownthattheyhaveaquickerbrainthanwethought.70.____________________________(沒(méi)有被原諒)formyfault,Ipersonallyvisitedhimaftersendinganothere-mail.參考答案：61.

(1).Time

(2).permitting/allowing

62.

(1).come

(2).up

(3).with

63.

(1).burned/burnt/worn/tired

(2).out

64.

(1).pushing

(2).ahead

(3).with

65.

(1).in

(2).conflict

(3).with

66.

(1).in

(2).the/a

(3).majority

67.

(1).take

(2).into

(3).consideration/account

68.

(1).with

(2).the

(3).intention

(4).of

69.

(1).ranging/varying

(2).from

(3).to

70.

(1).Not

(2).having

(3).been

(4).forgiven【61題詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。逗號(hào)后面是主句，主句和______________(如果時(shí)間允許)之間無(wú)連詞，因此，______________(如果時(shí)間允許)做狀語(yǔ)，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。time和allow/permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Timepermitting/allowing?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。comeupwith意為“提出”，是固定短語(yǔ)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填comeupwith?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。表示“累垮某人”，應(yīng)用burn/wear/tiresb.out。主語(yǔ)themembers和burn/wear/tire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，getdone表被動(dòng)，故該處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故應(yīng)填burned/burnt/worn/tiredout。【64題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“努力推進(jìn)……”，用固定短語(yǔ)pushupwith。主語(yǔ)somescientists和pushupwith之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的are可知，該句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故該處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填pushingupwith。【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“和……沖突”，應(yīng)用inconflictwith，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填inconflictwith。【66題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“占多數(shù)”，應(yīng)用inthe/amajority，是固定表達(dá)。故填inthe/amajority?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“將……考慮在內(nèi)”，應(yīng)用oconsideration/account。needtodosth.是固定句式，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，且theneedsofmanyconsumersofitsowncountry是take的賓語(yǔ)。故空處填takeintoconsideration/account?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“帶有……的意圖”，應(yīng)用“withtheintentionof”，這是固定表達(dá)。故填withtheintentionof?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。表示“從……到……變動(dòng)”，應(yīng)用vary/rangefrom…to…。______________pigeons_______(從……到……)monkeys作定語(yǔ)，修飾manyanimals，manyanimals和vary之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填ranging/varyingfromto?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgive意為“原諒”。____________________________(沒(méi)有被原諒)formyfault作狀語(yǔ)。主句主語(yǔ)I和forgive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“未被原諒”先于主句動(dòng)作visit發(fā)生，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式havingbeendone，其否定形式為nothavingbeendone。故填Nothavingbeenforgiven。三、閱讀理解20.WASHINGTON---Therearemorethan222millionTVsinAmericanhomes.AnditwouldmakeFrankVespeveryhappythisweekifeverylastonewasturnedoff.VespeistheheadoftheTV-TurnoffNetwork,theWashingtonorganizationbehindTVTurnoffWeek.ForTVTurnoffweek,AmericanchildrenareencouragedtogooneweekwithoutwatchingTV.Thisyear,itrunsfromApril23~29.“OurrealmessagehereistoseewhatlifeislikewithoutTVandthenmakewatchingTVaconscious（自覺(jué)的）decision,”saidVespe.Vespesaidthatmostofthechildrenwhogowithouttelevisionforaweekgobacktowatching,butnotsomuch.“Theywatchmoreselectively.Theydomorethingsasafamily.IthelpsthemputTVinitsplace.”O(jiān)negirlwhoisturningoffherTVisSarahFoote,9,ofVirginia.Sarahadmitsthatitwon’tbetoohardtogiveupTV.She’sallowedtowatchonlyeducationaltelevision,andherfavoriteshowfromlastyearisn’tonanymore.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofthingsaboutTV:programscanbeentertaining,eveneducational.Evenso,someexpertsaren’tsureTVTurnoffWeekistheanswer.SusanNeuman,auniversityeducatorwhostudieschildrenandreading,saystherealproblemisthatparentsdonotkeeptrackofwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Theydon’tsetlimitsonTVwatching.Also,insomefamilies,TVmightbetheonlythingtodo.WhatmessagedoesSarahhaveforotherchildren?“It’saverygoodidea.IspentawholeweekwithoutTV.ItalsoteachesyoutoenjoytimedoingdifferentthingsandnotbeingsuckedintosomethingonTV,becauseyoudon’twantTVtakingupallofyourtime.”Sarahsaid.28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthat

.A.AmericanTVcompanieswillbeturnedoffB.AmericanfamilieshavemoreTVsetsthantheyneedC.VespehaspersuadedmostpeopletoturnofftheirTVsetsD.VespeisanactivepersonintheTV-Turnofforganization29.AsVespesaidinthispassage,turningoffTVaweekcanhelpchildren

.A.forgettowatchTVprogrammes

B.improvetheirhabitsofwatchingTVC.placeTVsetsoutoftheirbedroomsD.havepart-timejobsafterschool30.Insomeexperts’opinion,

.A.parentsshouldturnoffTVfortheirchildrenB.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtouseTVC.childrenshouldenjoyexcitingprogrammesonTVD.childrenshouldlearntheirlessonsonTV31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToadviseustoturnoffTVsets. B.TowarnparentsofthedangerofTV. C.ToreporttousapieceofnewsaboutTV.D.TopraiseVespeandhisorganization.參考答案：28-31.DBBC試題解析：本文介紹了一篇有關(guān)電視的新聞報(bào)道

28．根據(jù)第二段中VespeistheheadoftheTV-TurnoffNetwork可知Vespe是Turnofforganization的一名積極分子。故選項(xiàng)D正確。

29．根據(jù)第四段Theywatchmoreselectively．Theydomorethingsasafamily．IthelpsthemputTVinitsplace．一句，可知這可以使人們養(yǎng)成好的看電視的習(xí)慣。答案選B。

30．根據(jù)最后一段中t’saverygoodidea．IspentawholeweekwithoutTV．ItalsoteachesyoutoenjoytimedoingdifferentthingsandnotbeingsuckedintosomethingonTV可知答案B正確。

31．通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一篇有關(guān)電視的新聞報(bào)道。故答案C正確。21.

BeforeNicholasClappgotthere,hehadhalfhopedthathemightrunintosomeofUbar’sruinssticking(凸出)outofthesand.Butfindingthecitywasn’tthateasy.Duringthesummer,heandhis40helpersdugat35differentspots.Theonlythingstheyfoundweregroundspiders,giantticks,anddeadlysnakes.

JustbeforeThanksgivingsaysClapp,“Wewerewithinawhiskeroftotalfailure.”

ButthenClapp’steamlookedatthehigh-techmapsagainandsawsomethingsurprising.Manyofthecaravanroutes(沙漠商隊(duì)路線)onthehigh-techmapscametogetheronthesamespotmarked“OmaniMarketplace”onPtolomy’smap.Twomaps,madealmost2000yearsapart,pointedtheteamtowardthesamearea!

InDecember1991,Clapparrivedatthespotwhere,accordingtothemaps,thecaravansmet.Clapphadahandheldinstrumentthatcoulddetect(探測(cè))objectsbelowtheground.Itshowedruinsunderthesand!Heandhisteamstarteddigging.Andthentheyfoundit!Atowerburiedinthesand.Theyslowlyunearthedagiant,eight-sidedfortress(堡壘).Ithadninetowersandmanyrooms.Peoplehadlivedinthisfortress2000yearsago.Outsideitswalls,theyhadfoundburiedremainsofnearly40campsites.Theyseemedtobecampingareasfortraders(商人).

Morediggingfoundshards,orpiecesofpottery(陶瓷)fromancientRome,Greece,China,Egypt,andSyria.Diggersandscientistsagreethatpeoplewerehereforabout5000years.ClappandhisteamwereexcitedastheycontinuedtodiscovermorepiecesofthepastthatseemedtoprovethatitwasthelostcityofUbar.

“Westartedwiththishopelessmyth(神秘),”saysClapp,“andthenfinallyfoundthetruthbehindthemyth.”Butisthi