2022年度廣東省廣州市造船廠中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C2.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略3.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略4.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating參考答案：A5.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________

meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated

B.reminded

C.informed

D.remembered參考答案：B6.______isobviouslyrightistogiveeachchildequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotentials.A.Which B.What C.That D.As參考答案：B7.Talkingofdifferentcultures,wemustadmitthefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcultureshave________incommonthanweusuallyrealize.A.much B.nothing C.little D.more參考答案：D8.Asisknown____us,theactressisfamous____herexcellentact.A.for;as

B.to;forC.as;for

D.to;as參考答案：B9.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

參考答案：C23.－Excuseme!

－________－HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?

B.That’sOK.

C.What’swrong?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略11.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D略12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B13.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup參考答案：D14.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_____importancetolivingalow-carbon(低炭)life.A.inspect

B.

attach

C.

express

D.

earn

參考答案：15.Thanksfor_________methetruth.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells參考答案：B16.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A17.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B二、翻譯19.bychance參考答案：偶然；意外地三、閱讀理解20.Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts(白內(nèi)障)inbotheyes,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes(小中風(fēng))thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,hammeringtail,eachmovementofhistailspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal.Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextbend.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.65.Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor______.

A.havingproblemwithbreathB.walkingaroundawkwardly

C.havingtroubledrinkingD.losinghiseyesightindarkness66.______isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance.

A.Livinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehave

B.Learningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrust

C.Thatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatiently

D.Thatweshouldpersevereinwhatwebelieveisworthtrying67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowold

B.peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignity

C.petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdays

D.petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficulty68.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingstoChance?

A.CaringB.GratefulC.InsecureD.Painful

參考答案：CABB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstaredacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.

B.Thewayspeople