江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend參考答案：A2.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D3.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓(xùn))atthebeginningofthisterm.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C4.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B5.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D6.

Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?..A.youwerelookingfor

B.thatyouwerelookingfor..C.whatwereyoulookingfor

D.whatyouwerelookingfor參考答案：D7.I________Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________? A.leavesfor;istakingoff B.amleavingfor;istakingoff C.amleavingfor;takesoff D.leavefor;istakingoff參考答案：C25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan參考答案：A略9.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：B10._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.

A.The;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.The;/參考答案：C11.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B12.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略13.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C14.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。15.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A16.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略17.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：D18.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous參考答案：D【詳解】試考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們所能拯救那些瀕危的物種，包括老虎，一種被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。dangerous;危險(xiǎn)的，endangered瀕危的，第一空填endangered指瀕危物種，第二空填dangerous;表示“對(duì)人有危險(xiǎn)”。故D正確。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Theywilla_____importancetothedevelopmentandmanagementofsocialorganizations.72._____(事實(shí)上)，thereisnoneedtowaitforhim.73.Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoh____toyourhealth?74.Iwantyoutoknowhowmuchwe_____(感激)yourhelp.75.Heisstillr_____fromhisoperation.76.WhenIgivethe_____(信號(hào)),run!77.Iwillg______fromhighschoolintwoyears.78.Ifthebuswas_______(陷入)inthatmess,therewasnowaytorescuethosefourkids.79.Inmyo_____,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth,80.Ittookalotofcourageto_____(承認(rèn))hismistake.參考答案：71.attach

72.Actually

73.harm

74.appreciate

75.recovering

76.signal

77.graduate

78.trapped

79.opinion

80.admit根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。71.句意：他們將重視社會(huì)組織的發(fā)展和管理。attachimportanceto對(duì)---給予重視，根據(jù)句意可知答案為attach。72.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Actually。73.固定搭配：doharmto對(duì)---有害，故答案被harm。74.句意：我想讓你知道我們是有多么地感激你的幫助。根據(jù)句意可知答案為appreciate。75.句意：他仍在手術(shù)的恢復(fù)中?？芍渥佑矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為recovering。76.句意：當(dāng)我給信號(hào)時(shí)，就跑！故答案為signal。77.句意：再有兩年我將高中畢業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為graduate。78.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：betrappedin被---困住，故答案為trapped。79.固定詞組：inone’sopinion以某人看來(lái)，故答案為opinion。80.句意：承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤需要很大的勇氣。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為admit。三、閱讀理解20.ElephantReserveCountry:ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksGathertheelephantsat6:30am.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure(圍場(chǎng)).Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork,theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn’tbeenrescued,theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Theruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthantheurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.YourComment“Iloveworkingwiththesehugegentleanimals.”Gorillasafari(觀賞野獸的旅行)Countries:Kenya,RwandaandUgandaDepartures(出發(fā)):2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.Extras:permit￡220Ifyou’relucky,you’llseelions,elephantsandrhinosduringthissafari.Thehighlight(最好的部分)ofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However,youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold,itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600gorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit,thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.Yourcomment“I’llsurelygobackassoonasIhaveenoughmoney!”P(pán)olarbearwatchingArea&Country:Arctic,CanadaDepartures:sixtytripsbetweenOct.1—Nov.19.EveryOctoberandNovembergroupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures,thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesothattheycanhuntforseals,sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.Extraactivitiesincludedogsledding(狗拉雪橇)andanighttriptoseetheNorthernLights.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofits(利益)tothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.Yourcomment“Theseterriblebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.”

1.Whatwillelephantvolunteersdo?A.Sweeptheenclosureofelephants.B.Takefoodforelephantsat6:30am.C.Watchsatellitetelevisiononelephants.D.Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.2.W