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ｖfits［B]fａilingｔofulfilｌｈerduty[C]reｆuｓingtｏｍａｐrｏmｉｓｅs[Ｄ］leaｖinｇtｈeｂｏaｒdiｎtoｕghｔｉmes２2．WｅleaｒnfｒｏmPaｒａgraph2tｈatｏutsiｄｅｄireｃtorsaｒesｕpposedtobｅ．[A]generoｕsｉｎveｓｔｏｒs[B]unbiasｅdeｘecuｔiveｓ［Ｃ]sｈaｒeｐrｉcｅｆoreｃasteｒs[D]ｉｎｄｅpｅｎdeｎｔadvｉｓｅrs2３．AccｏｒdｉngtoｔheｒesearchersfromOhｉoUnｉｖｅrｓityaｆteranouｔsiｄedireｃtoｒ’sｓuｒｐriｓedepａrｔｕre，thefirmisｌｉｋｅlyｔｏ．[A］bｅｃｏmｅｍoｒestａbｌｅ[B］reportincrｅａｓeｄearｎｉｎgs[C]dolesｓwellintｈestｏｃｋmarｋet［Ｄ］perｆorｍworｓｅinlａｗsｕiｔｓ２4.Ｉtcａnbeinｆerredｆromｔｈeｌastｐａｒagrａpｈtｈａｔｏｕｔsidediｒeｃtorｓ.［A]ｍayｓｔａyfortheattracｔivｅoffｅrsｆromtｈefｉrｍ［B]hａveoｆｔenｈａdrｅcoｒdｓoｆwrongdoｉnｇsｉnｔhefirｍ[Ｃ］arｅaｃcｕstomedtostreｓs-fｒeｅｗｏrｋintｈｅfirm［D］wｉlldｅcｌｉnｅinｃeｎｔiｖeｓfromthefirｍ25．Theａｕtｈor’saｔｔitudetowａrｄtheｒoleoｆｏuｔｓidedirｅｃｔｏrsｉs．[Ａ]peｒmｉssｉve[B]ｐosｉｔive［C]scｏｒｎful[D]ｃriｔｉｃａｌText２Whateverｈappenｅdtoｔhｅdeａｔｈｏfnewｓpaｐer?Ayeaｒaｇｏthｅe(cuò)ndseeｍｅdnｅar．Ｔhｅrecessionthreatenedtoｒｅmovｅｔhｅaｄverｔisingandreadersthaｔｈaｄnotａlｒｅaｄｙfleｄｔｏtｈeｉnｔernet．NｅｗspａｐerslikｅthｅSａｎＦrａnｃiscoChｒｏniclewerｅｃhｒｏniclingthｅｉrowndoom.Ａmerica’sFｅdｅralTrａdｅｃomｍissionｌaunｃhｅdaｒｏuｎdoｆｔaｌksabouthｏｗｔosaveｎeｗｓpaｐeｒs.Shouldtｈｅｙbecomeｃharｉｔablｅｃｏrporatioｎｓ?Sｈoｕｌｄtｈｅstatesuｂｓidiｚethem?Iｔwillholｄanothｅrmeｅｔinｇsｏｏｎ．Butthｅdiｓcusｓiｏnsnoｗsｅe(cuò)mｏutofdaｔe.Ｉｎmｕchｏfｔheｗoｒlｄthereisｔhesｉgnofcｒｉsiｓ.GeｒｍａｎandBrazｉｌｉanpａpeｒsｈaveshｒuggedoffｔherecesｓiｏｎ.EｖｅnAmeｒicaｎｎewｓpａpeｒs，whiｃhinｈａbiｔｔhemosｔtｒouｂledｃoｍｅofthｅｇlobaｌｉnｄusｔry,ｈaveｎotｏnｌyｓｕrｖivｅdｂｕｔｏｆｔenretｕrnedtｏpｒofｉｔ.Notthe2０%profitmargiｎsｔｈaｔｗｅｒeｒoｕｔｉｎｅafeｗyｅarsaｇo，butpｒoｆitaｌｌtheｓame.Itｈａsnotｂｅｅｎmuchfｕｎ．Mａｎypａｐerｓstaｙｅdaｆｌｏaｔbypushiｎgｊourｎaliｓtsoverｂoａrd.TｈｅＡmeｒｉcａｎSocｉetyofNeｗsEditoｒｓｒｅckonstｈaｔ13,500ｎeｗsroｏmjoｂshaveｇoneｓincｅ20２3.Rｅadersａｒepayinｇｍoreforｓliｍmｅrｐrｏｄucｔｓ.Soｍｅpａperｓeｖｅnhadｔhenｅｒｖｅtorefusedelivｅｒｙｔoｄistantsｕburbｓ.Yｅｔthｅｓedｅｓpeｒaｔeｍeasuｒeshａvｅproveｄtheｒｉghｔoｎeｓand，ｓａdｌｙｆormaｎyjourｎａliｓts，tｈeycaｎbｅpｕsheｄｆurｔhｅｒ．Newsｐapersarｅbecoｍingｍｏrｅｂａlancedbｕsｉnesses，withａhｅａｌｔhiｅｒmiｘofｒeｖeｎuesfｒｏｍreａｄerｓandaｄｖｅｒtisers.Ａmericａnpapersｈａｖelｏnｇｂｅe(cuò)nhiｇhｌｙｕｎusuａlｉｎtｈeiｒrelianｃeonads.Fullｙ8７%ｏfｔheｉrｒevenueｓcａmefrｏmａdveｒtisｉnｇiｎ2０２３，acｃｏｒdingｔｏtheOrgaｎｉzaｔｉｏｎfｏrＥｃonｏmｉcＣooperation&Devｅloｐment(ＯＥCD).ＩnJaｐantｈｅproportｉｏnｉｓ３５%.Notsurｐrｉsｉngｌy,Japａneseｎewspapersaｒｅｍｕchｍorｅstable.Thｅwhirｌwinｄthａt(yī)ｓwｅｐtthrｏｕｇｈnｅwsrｏoｍｓｈarmｅｄeｖerｙbody,butｍuchｏｆthｅdaｍａｇｅhaｓｂｅe(cuò)ncｏｎcenｔratedｉｎａrｅaswｈｅｒｅnewsｐaｐｅrareｌｅａstdistinｃtive.Caｒandfiｌmrevｉewersｈaｖegone.Ｓoｈaveｓcieｎｃｅandｇenｅraｌｂusinｅssｒｅpoｒteｒs．Foreiｇｎbｕreａusｈaｖebｅe(cuò)nｓaｖageｌycutoｆf.Ｎeｗsｐａpersaｒelesｓcoｍｐleteasaresuｌt．Ｂｕtcｏｍpletｅｎeｓsｉsnoｌongｅraviｒｔｕeinｔheneｗspaperｂｕsiｎｅss.26.Bysaｙing“Newsｐａｐｅｒｓlikｅ…ｔｈeｉｒowndoｏm”（Ｌｉnｅs3-4,Paｒａ.1),tｈｅauｔhｏrindicaｔestｈatnｅｗspapeｒ.[Ａ]ｎeglectedthesigｎｏfcｒisｉs［Ｂ]ｆaiｌedtｏgetｓtateｓubｓｉｄｉes[C]werｅnotcｈaｒｉtaｂlecorpｏrａt(yī)ioｎｓ［D]wereinadｅsｐｅｒaｔｅｓiｔuaｔioｎ2７.Ｓomｅnewｓpaｐｅrsreｆuｓedｄｅliverytoｄisｔanｔsubuｒbｓpｒobaｂlybeｃaｕｓe．［Ａ］rｅａdｅｒｓthrｅaｔｅnedtopａylｅss［B]ｎｅwsｐapersｗantｅdｔoredｕcｅｃostｓ[C]jｏurｎaｌistｓrｅpoｒteｄlｉttleabouｔthｅsｅaｒeas[D］suｂｓplaｉnedaboutslimｍductｓ２８.CｏmpareｄｗiｔｈthｅiｒAmeriｃanｃouｎｔeｒparｔs,Japaneｓenｅwspapeｒsａreｍuｃｈmorestａblebeｃauｓeｔhey．［A]ｈaｖｅmorｅsｏｕrcesｏfｒevenｕe[B]haveｍoｒebaｌancednewsrｏoｍｓ[C]aｒｅlｅsｓｄｅpendｅntonaｄvertiｓiｎg[D]arelessａffeｃteｄｂyreadｅrsｈip２９．Whaｔcanｂｅｉｎｆerredfｒomｔｈｅｌａsｔｐａraｇraｐhａbｏｕｔｔhｅcｕrrenｔnｅwｓpaｐerbｕsinｅss?[Ａ]Distｉnｃｔiveｎｅｓsisanessentialfｅａt(yī)ureｏfnｅwspapeｒｓ.[Ｂ]Ｃoｍpｌｅtenessｉsｔoblamｅｆorｔhefaｉlureofneｗspaper.[C］Ｆoreiｇnｂureａusｐlaｙａcｒｕcｉalroleｉntｈｅnｅｗｓpapｅrbuｓｉｎesｓ.[D]Ｒｅaderｓhavelostthｅｉrｉｎtereｓtｉｎｃａranｄｆｉｌmrｅviews.3０.Themｏstapprｏpｒiatｅtｉtｌefoｒthiｓtｅxtwｏｕldｂe.[A］AｍeｒｉcaｎNewspaperｓ:StruｇglｉｎgfoｒＳｕrｖｉval［B]AmeriｃanNeｗspａｐｅrｓ:GonｅwitｈｔｈeＷiｎd[C]AmeｒiｃanＮewspapers：ATｈriviｎgBusｉnesｓ[Ｄ]ＡｍeｒｉcaｎNeｗsｐaｐers：ＡHoｐｅｌeｓｓSｔoryTｅxt3Wetenｄtoｔhinｋofｔhedｅｃadeｓｉｍｍediａt(yī)elyfollowingＷｏｒｌdＷarIIaｓａt(yī)imeofｐｒｏsperitｙandgrowｔh,wiｔｈsｏldieｒｓrｅtｕrnｉnghomebｙthｅmｉlｌions,goiｎgofｆtocｏlｌegｅontheＧ．Ｉ.Bｉｌlａndlinｉngupatｔhemarｒｉａgeｂurｅａus.Buｔｗｈｅniｔcaｍetｏtheirhoｕｓｅｓ,ｉtwaｓａｔimeofcomｍｏｎsｅｎｓeaｎdabｅliｅftｈaｔlessｃoulｄｔｒulyｂｅmoｒe.DuringtheＤeｐrｅsｓionandｔhｅwａr,Ａmericansｈａdｌｅａrneｄｔoｌiveｗiｔhless，andthatrestrａｉｎt，ｉncombｉnatiｏｎwitｈｔhepostwaｒconfidｅnｃeinｔhefｕture,ｍａdeｓｍall，effiｃienthousｉｎgpｏsｉｔiveｌysｔyｌiｓｈ.Eｃonｏmｉｃｃｏnditiｏnｗasonlyastiｍuluｓforｔhetrendtｏｗardｅｆficientliｖing．Ｔhｅphrａｓe“ｌessiｓmore”wasacｔuallyｆirｓtｐoｐｕｌａrｉｚｅdbyaＧerｍan,ｔheａｒchiｔectＬudｗｉｇＭｉeｓｖaｎｄerＲohe,wholikｅotheｒｐeｏpleａsｓociａt(yī)edｗｉｔhtheBaｕhａus,aschｏolｏｆdesiｇｎ,eｍiｇrａt(yī)edtoｔｈeUnitedＳtatｅsbeforeWorldWarＩIandtoｏｋuppｏｓtsatAmｅricanａrcｈｉteｃtureschools．TｈｅｓedesｉgnｅｒsｃaｍeｔoｅｘertｅnoｒmoｕsinｆlｕenｃeｏｎtheｃoｕｒseofＡmeriｃanａrcｈｉｔeｃtｕre,ｂutnonemoｒeｓothatMies.Mies’sｓigｎaｔuｒephrasｅmｅanｓthａｔlessｄｅcｏraｔｉon，proｐerlyorｇanizｅd,hasmoｒｅｉmpａｃtｔｈaｔalｏｔ．Eleｇance,ｈebelieｖｅｄ,ｄｉdｎotdｅrivｅfromabunｄａnce．Likeothermｏdｅrnarcｈiｔects，heeｍｐlｏyeｄmetal，glaｓｓandｌａmiｎａt(yī)eｄｗood－ｍateｒialｓtｈatwｅtakefoｒｇraｎｔｅdｔoｄａybuyｔhatinthe1９４0ssymboｌizｅｄtｈeｆutｕre.Ｍieｓ’ｓsoｐｈｉｓticatedprｅseｎｔatioｎmａｓkｅdthefaｃtｔｈatthespａｃeshedｅsｉgnedweresmallandｅffｉcient,rａt(yī)herthａnｂｉgａｎdｏfｔeneｍpｔｙ.TheapartmeｎtsｉnｔheeｌｅｇａnttowｅrsMｉesbuｉｌtｏnＣｈicａgo’sLaｋeShoｒeDrivｅ,ｆorｅxａmple，weｒesmalｌｅｒ－ｔｗo-bｅdrooｍｕｎitsundｅr1,0００ｓquａrefeeｔ－ｔｈａntｈｏseintｈｅiｒoldernｅigｈborsalongｔhｅｃiｔｙ’ｓGoｌdＣoaｓｔ.Ｂｕttｈeyｗerｅpopuｌａｒbｅcauｓｅofｔｈeirａirｙglaｓswalls,ｔhｅvieｗstｈeｙaｆfordedａｎｄtheelｅgaｎcｅｏｆthｅｂuildｉnｇｓ’detailsandprｏｐoｒtions，tｈeaｒｃhiｔｅｃｔuralequivaleｎｔoftheabｓｔrａctartｓｏpｏpulａrattｈetime.Tｈetｒeｎdtoｗａｒｄ“l(fā)esｓ”wａｓnotｅnｔiｒelｙforeign.Intｈe19３0sＦrankLｌｏydＷrｉghｔｓtarｔｅｄbuｉldingｍorｅmｏｄesｔanｄeffｉciｅnthｏuｓｅs-uｓuallyaｒouｎd1,２00ｓqｕaｒｅｆeeｔ－thaｎtｈeｓpｒeａdiｎgｔwo-stｏryoｎeshｅhａdｄesigｎedinthe18９0sａnｄtheeaｒlｙ20ｔhcentｕｒｙ.The“CaｓeStudｙHｏｕses”commissionedfrｏmtａｌｅｎtedｍｏｄernａrchitｅｃｔsｂyCａlｉfｏrniａＡrｔs&Architｅcｔｕｒemaｇazineｂｅtweeｎ１9４5and1９６2weｒeyetaｎotherｈomegrowｎinｆlueｎceonthe“l(fā)eｓsisｍoｒe”tｒend.Ａesｔhetiｃeffｅctcａmefromｔｈelanｄsｃａpe,neｗmaｔerｉalsandｆoｒthｒigｈtｄetailiｎg．ＩnｈiｓＣaseＳtudｙHousｅ，Ralpheveryｄayliｆe–fewAmerｉcａｎfamiｌieｓａcqｕiredheliｃopｔｅrs，thoughmostevｅnｔuaｌlygotclｏthesdｒｙers–buthｉsbｅlｉefｔｈaｔselｆ-sｕffｉｃienｃywａsｂｏthdesｉraｂleandinｅvitabｌｅwaswidelysｈａｒeｄ.31.ThｅposｔwａrAmericａｎhouｓｉngsｔｙlｅlarｇｅlｙrｅflｅｃｔedtheAmeriｃans’．[A]prｏspｅrｉtyａndgroｗtｈ[B］eｆfｉcieｎｃｙandprａcticａｌity[C]ｒｅsｔｒａinｔａｎdｃonｆiｄenｃｅ[D]ｐｒiｄeandfaｉthfuｌnｅsｓ32.WｈichｏfｔhefｏlloｗinｇｃａｎbｅiｎferｒｅdfrｏmParａｇｒaｐh3ａboｕtBaｕhａｕs？[Ａ]ItwａsｆoｕndｅdｂyLudwigMｉeｓｖanderRohe.[B］IｔsdesiｇnｉngconｃｅpｔwａsaffecｔeｄｂｙWorldWarII．[Ｃ］MostAｍｅricanarcｈitｅctｓuｓeｄtoｂｅａsｓocｉａt(yī)edｗｉthｉt.［D］ＩthａｄagreatiｎfｌｕenｃｅｕponAｍｅｒicaｎarchｉteｃture.３３．Miｅshｅlｄthatｅlegａnceofarchitｅcturaldeｓign.[A］wasrｅｌａt(yī)edtoｌargｅｓpacｅ［B］ｗasidｅntｉｆieｄwitheｍpｔｉneｓs[C]wａsnotreliａntｏnａbundantdｅcoｒａt(yī)ion［Ｄ］wasnotassｏciatｅｄｗｉｔｈefficｉeｎcy３４.Whａt(yī)ｉstrueａbouｔｔheａpartｍentsMiｅｓｂuｉｌdingＣhｉcago’ｓLａkeＳｈｏrｅDrｉve？[A］Theyignoredｄetaｉｌsａndpropｏrtioｎs.[B］Theｙｗerebｕilｔwiｔhmａt(yī)ｅrialspopｕlａratthaｔｔｉme．[C］Theywerｅmoｒeｓｐａciｏuｓtｈaｎneighbｏｒｉｎgbｕilｄingｓ.［Ｄ］Ｔheyｓhareｄｓomｅchａracｔeｒistｉｃsofabstrａctaｒt.35.Whatｃａｎweｌｅａrnaｂouttｈedesｉgnofｔhe“CａｓeStudyHoｕsｅ”？［A］Mｅcｈａnｉcaldevｉｃesｗｅｒeｗidｅlyｕｓｅｄ．［B］Nａt(yī)uralｓceneｓwｅretakｅｎｉｎtocoｎsｉderation[C]Ｄetaｉlswerｅsａｃrificｅdfｏrtheoveｒalｌefｆecｔ.[Ｄ]Ｅｃo-ｆriｅｎdlymaterialswｅｒeemployeｄ．Ｔext4ＷｉｌltｈｅEurｏpeａnUnｉｏnｍａkｅit?Thｅquesｔｉoｎwｏulｄhａvesouｎdedｓtraｎgeｎotｌongagｏ．Nｏｗｅｖｅｎthepｒoｊｅct’sgrｅatｅstcheeｒleadeｒstａlｋｏfaconｔiｎeｎｔｆaｃiｎｇa“Beｒｍudatｒianglｅ”oｆdeｂｔ,ｐｏｐulａt(yī)iondｅcliｎeaｎdlowergrｏwth．Aｓwellasthｏｓeｃｈroniｃpｒｏｂlems,theEUｆaｃeanaｃutｅcrｉsisｉnｉｔsecoｎomiccorｅ，tｈｅ16counｔrｉｅｓtｈatusｅthｅｓｉnｇlｅｃｕrrenｃy.Maｒkｅtsｈaveｌoｓｔfaｉthtｈaｔｔheｅuｒozｏｎｅ’secｏｎｏmｉes，weakｅrorｓtrｏnｇｅｒ,wｉlloｎeｄａycｏnverｇethankstoｔhediｓｃiplineofｓhａrinｇaｓingｌｅcuｒrenｃｙ,wｈiｃｈdeｎiesｕncomｐeｔｉtiveｍembersthｅqｕｉcｋfixofdevaｌｕatｉoｎ.ＹeｔthｅｄｅｂaｔｅaｂｏuｔhowtｏsaｖｅEｕｒｏpe’ssinglecｕrｒenｃyｆromdiｓinteｇrａｔioｎｉsstuck.Itｉsｓｔuckbｅcａusｅｔhｅｅurozonｅ’ｓdominａｎtpｏｗeｒｓ,ＦraｎｃeaｎdGｅｒmany,ａgｒeｅｏntheｎeedforgｒeatｅrｈaｒｍonizationｗitｈinｔheeurｏzｏne,butｄiｓagｒeeａbｏutwｈattoｈarmｏnｉeｓ.Ｇｅrmanythｉｎkｓtheeuromustｂeｓaveｄbｙｓtricｔerruｌesonｂorroｗｓpｅndｉnｇandcompｅｔitiｖeneｓs，barkedbyｑuasi-ａutoｍaticsａｎctionsｆｏrgｏｖernmenｔｓｔhatdoｎotobｅｙ．ThesemigｈtｉncludethｒeatstofｒeezｅEＵｆｕndsｆｏrｐｏoｒerregionsandＥUmｅga-prｏjectsandeveｎthｅｓuspensionofacounｔry’svｏtiｎgrｉghｔｓinＥUｍinisteｒｉaｌcouncilｓ.Itinsistｓthatｅconoｍｉcco-ｏrdinａｔionｓhouldinvolveａll27membｅrｓoftheEUcｌub,amongwhomtｈｅreisasｍaｌｌｍaｊoｒiｔｙfoｒｆｒｅe(cuò)-markｅｔlｉbｅｒａlisｍandeconoｍicriｇｏur；inthｅinnercorｅaloｎｅ,Gｅrmanyｆeaｒs,asmalｌmaｊoｒityfavouｒFrencｈｉntｅrfeｒencｅ.A“soutｈern”camｐheaｄｅｄbｙFrenｃhｗaｎtｓｓomeｔhｉngdifferｅｎｔ:”Ｅuropeaneconomicgoｖernｍｅnt”withｉnaninｎｅｒcoreｏｆeuro-zｏneｍｅmｂｅrｓ.Ｔｒanｓlａt(yī)eｄ，tｈａt(yī)ｍeanｓpoliticiansinteｒvｅningｉnmoｎｅtaｒyｐolｉｃyandａｓysｔeｍｏfrｅdiｓtribuｔｉonfｒomｒｉchｅｒｔｏpｏorｅrmｅｍbers,vｉａcｈeａperｂｏｒrowｉｎgｆｏrｇｏveｒｎmｅｎtｓthrouｇhcoｍmonEｕrobｏnｄsorcoｍｐletefiｓｃalｔraｎsｆｅrs．Fiｎａｌly,figｕrｅscloseｔotｈeFraｎｃｅgｏｖernmeｎtｈaｖemuｒｍurｅd,ｃuro－zoｎｅmemｂｅrssｈｏuｌｄagreeｔoｓｏmefｉscａlanｄsｏciａlｈarmoniｚatｉon:ｅ.g．,ｃｕｒｂingcomｐeｔiｔioniｎｃorｐoｒate－ｔaｘrａt(yī)esｏｒlabｏｕｒｃｏｓtｓ.IｔistoosooｎtｏwｒiｔｅoｆｆtｈeＥＵ．Ｉtｒemａｉnsｔheworld’ｓｌargｅsttradｉngｂｌｏｃk.Ａtitsbest，ｔheEｕroｐeａｎｐrojectisremarｋaｂlｙlｉberａｌ：buｉltaroｕnｄasiｎｇlemaｒketof２7rｉchandpooｒcｏｕntrieｓ，itsｉnｔｅrnaｌbｏrderｓarefarmoｒeopentｏgｏods,ｃapitalandlａｂourｔｈａnanycoｍｐaraｂletradｉngarｅa．Ｉtisａnａmbitioｕｓattempｔtoblｕnttｈｅsharpestｅｄｇesｏfgｌobalｉzatiｏn,andmaｋecaｐitalisｍｂｅｎign.36.TheEUisfaｃedwithsｏmａnｙprｏｂleｍsthat.[Ａ］ｉthasｍoｒｅoｒｌｅｓslｏstfaitｈiｎｍarkets[B]ｅｖeniｔssｕpｐorterｓbｅｇｉｎtｏfｅe(cuò)lconｃeｒｎｅd［C]ｓｏmeoｆitsmemｂｅｒｃｏｕｎtrｉｅｓpｌantoａbanｄｏｎeｕro［Ｄ]itinｔendstodeｎｙthepossiｂiｌiｔｙofｄｅvaｌｕａｔｉon37.TｈeｄｅbａｔｅｏvｅrtheＥU’ssinglecurrenｃｙｉsstuｃｋbecａｕsethｅdominａntpｏｗｅrs.[Ａ]ａrecompetｉngfoｒｔheleａdingpｏsition[Ｂ］areｂｕsyhaｎdliｎgｔhｅirowｎcrisｅs［C]failtoreａｃｈaｎaｇrｅｅmenｔonhaｒmoniｚatioｎ[D]disagｒeｅｏｎｔheｓｔｅpｓｔｏwaｒdsdｉsintｅgｒation38.Tｏsｏlveｔheｅuｒoproｂlｅm，Gｅｒｍａnypｒoposｅdｔｈaｔ．［Ａ]EUfuｎdsforｐooｒｒｅgionｓbｅincrｅased[B]ｓtｒｉcterregulatｉｏnsbeimposｅd[C]oｎlｙcorｅmemｂersbeinvoｌveｄinｅｃonomiｃco-ordiｎation［Ｄ]ｖotingrigｈtsoｆｔhｅEUmeｍbersbｅｇuaranｔeed3９.ThｅFrｅnｃhｐrｏpｏsaloｆhandlｉngｔhecrｉsiｓiｍpliｅsthａt(yī)__＿＿．［A]ｐoorcouｎtrｉesarｅmｏrelikelyｔogeｔｆｕｎdｓ［B]ｓtｒｉｃtmonetaｒｙｐｏｌiｃyｗillｂeａｐpliedtopｏorcoｕntｒｉｅs[Ｃ］loaｎswｉlｌbereadilｙaｖａiｌablｅtoｒｉｃhcountｒｉｅs[Ｄ］riｃhｃｏuｎtriｅsｗｉlｌbaｓiｃａllyｃontrolEuｒobonds40.RegardingthefuｔｕｒeｏftheEＵ,tｈｅａｕtｈorseemｓｔoｆｅe(cuò)l＿＿_(dá)_．［A］pｅssimistiｃ［B］deｓｐｅrate[C］coｎｃｅitｅd［D］hopefulPaｒtBDｉrectiｏns：Readｔheｆollowｉｎｇteｘｔandaｎswerｔhequｅstionsｂｙfｉnｄｉnginｆorｍａt(yī)ionfrｏmtｈeriｇhtｃoｌｕｍｎthａt(yī)cｏrreｓpoｎｄstoeａｃhｏfthemaｒｋeddｅtailｓgivenｉｎｔhelｅftcolumn.Tｈereaｒeｔwoｅxtraｃhoｉcesiｎｔhｅｒｉghtｃoｌumn.MａrkyoｕrａnsｗeronAＮSWERSHEET１.(10ｐoiｎts)Leadｉngdｏctorstodaｙｗeigｈinonｔhｅdeｂateoｖertｈegoveｒnｍｅnt＇srｏleinprｏmｏtingpuｂlicｈeａlｔhbydeｍanｄingtｈaｔmiｎisterｓｉmposｅ"fａt(yī)ｔａｘes＂ｏnuｎｈｅaｌthｙfoodanｄintroducｅciｇａreｔte－sｔylewaｒnｉｎgｓtochildrenａbｏuｔthｅdanｇeｒｓｏｆapoordiet.Ｔｈｅdeｍandsfｏｌlｏｗcｏｍmenｔsmaｄelasｔｗeｅkbｙthｅheaｌthｓecｒｅtary,ＡndrewＬansｌey,wｈoinｓistedthegoverｎmｅntcouldnotfoｒcｅpeoplｅtomakｅheaｌｔｈychoiｃesandｐｒoｍiｓedtofreebusiｎesｓesfｒompｕｂlｉｃheaｌthｒegulatiｏns．Bｕｔseｎiormｅｄicａlfigurｅswaｎtｔosｈoｐfast－fｏｏｄoutletｓoｐeninｇnearscｈools,reｓｔricｔａｄvｅｒｔisinｇｏfｐroｄuｃtshigｈinｆat,saｌｔoｒｓugaｒ，aｎdｌｉmitsｐonsorshiｐofspoｒtseventsｂyfａst－fooｄpｒｏductssuchａsMcＤonａｌｄ＇s.TｈeyaｒｇuｅｔhaｔgovernmentacｔioｎisnｅｃessaryｔocuｒｂBritain'saddicｔｉoｎtounｈｅalthｙfooｄandheｌphａltspiralingraｔｅｓｏfｏｂｅsitｙ,dｉabeteｓandheartdiseasｅ.PｒofｅssｏrTerenceＳteｐｈenｓoｎ，pｒesideｎtofｔｈｅＲoyalColｌegｅofPaediａt(yī)ricｓａｎdChｉｌdHeａlth,ｓaｉdtｈａt(yī)ｔhecｏｎsｕｍptiｏnofunｈｅａlｔhyｆｏｏdshouldbeseentobeｊuｓtａsdamagingassmｏｋｉnｇorexcｅssｉveｄrinkｉnｇ．"Ｔｈirtyｙearsaｇo，ｉtwouｌdｈaｖeｂｅe(cuò)nｉnconｃeｉvaｂlｅｔoｈａveｉｍagineｄaｂanoｎsｍｏkinｇintｈｅworkｐlaｃeｏriｎｐubs,aｎｄyeｔｔｈａt(yī)isｗｈaｔwehavｅｎow.Ａrewｅwilliｎgtobｅjｕsｔascouragｅｏｕsinrespectofｏbesity?Iwｏulｄｓugｇesttｈatｗeshｏuldbe，"sａｉdtheleaｄeroftheＵＫ＇scｈilｄｒeｎ＇ｓdｏｃtoｒs．Lａnsleyhasａｌaｒｍeｄhｅaｌｔhcａｍpaigｎｅrｓｂysｕｇgeｓtinghｅｗａnｔsinｄustrｙratｈerthaｎgovｅrｎmｅnｔtoｔakethelead.HｅsaｉｄthatmanufactuｒesofｃrｉspsａｎdcａndiesｃｏuldｐlａｙａｃeｎｔｒaｌｒｏleintheCｈａnge４Lifｅcａmｐaｉgｎ,tｈecｅｎteｒｐieceoｆｇovｅrnmenｔｅffortｓtoboｏsthealthyeaｔｉngａndfitnｅｓs．HehａｓａｌsocrｉtiｃiｚedｔhｅcelebritycheｆＪaｍieＯlivｅr'ｓhigh－prｏｆiｌｅattempttｏimproveｓcｈoolｌｕnｃhｅsｉｎEngｌandａsａneｘamｐleｏfｈｏｗ＂leｃturｉｎｇ＂peopｌewaｓｎottｈebestｗayｔochangｅｔhｅｉrbeｈavior.StephensonsuggestｅdpotenｔialreｓtriｃｔionsｃoｕldｉnｃlｕdeｂａｎniｎｇTVadｖertisemeｎtsforfｏodshｉgｈinfａt(yī),asltorｓugarｂeｆore９pmaｎdｌｉmitinｇthｅmｏnｂｉｌｌbｏarｄsorｉｎｃiｎemas."Ｉｆweweｒereallｙｂｏlｄ,wｅmiｇhtevenｂｅｇｉntoｔｈiｎkoｆｈigh-ｃａloriｅfastfoｏdiｎtｈeｓａmewaｙascｉgａｒｅｔtes-byseｔtinｇｓｔrictlimitｓoｎadverｔiｓing,ｐrodｕctplacemenｔandｓｐｏnsorsｈｉpｏfｓｐortｓeventｓ，"ｈeｓaid.ＳｕchamoｖeｃｏulｄａｆfecｔfirmssｕｃｈaｓMcDonaｌd'ｓ，whiｃhｓpｏnsorｓtheyｏuｔhｃｏａｃhingsｃｈｅmｅｒｕnbytheＦｏoｔbaｌlＡssocｉａt(yī)ｉｏn.Faｓｔ-foodchaｉnsshouldａlsoｓtｏｐｏｆferｉng"induｃｅmｅnts"ｓuchａsｔoys，ｃutｅａnimalsａｎdｍobiｌepｈｏnｅcredittｏｌｕｒeyouｎgcustｏmers,Ｓｔeｐheｎsonsaiｄ.ＰorｆessoｒDineshＢｈｕgrａ,pｒesｉdentoftheＲｏyalＣｏllｅgeofＰsyｃhiaｔｒｉsｔs，said:"ifｃhilｄrｅｎａrｅｔauｇhtａbouｔtｈeiｍpａｃtｔhａt(yī)fooｄhaｄｏｎthｅirgｒoｗth,ａndthatsoｍetｈinｇsｃaｎｈａrm,atleastinforｍaｔiｏｎｉsavailabｌeupfrｏnｔ."Ｈｅａlsouｒgｅｄcouncilstoimｐosｅ＂ｆast-foｏd-frｅe(cuò)zｏｎｅｓ"ａrounｄscｈoolsaｎdhｏｓpitａls-aｒeaｓwiｔｈｉnwhichtakｅａwayｓcannoｔoｐen.ＡＤeparｔmentｏfＨealｔhspoｋesｐersoｎsaiｄ："Wｅneedtocreateanewｖiｓioｎｆorpｕblichｅaｌｔｈｗhｅｒeaｌｌofsoｃｉetyｗorkstogethｅrtogetheａltｈyanｄｌivelonｇeｒ．Thisincludescreａt(yī)inganew＇resｐｏnｓiｂｉliｔｙdeaｌ'wｉｔhbuｓｉness,builtoｎsoｃiａlrｅsｐｏnｓibｉｌｉty,ｎｏtsｔａｔereｇulaｔion.Lateｒtｈｉsyeａr，wｅwillｐubliｓhawhｉｔepaｐｅｒsettｉｎgｏutｅxａｃtlyhowwewiｌｌachiｅvｅthis．"Ｔhefoｏdinｄｕstｒｙwiｌｌbeａlaｒmｅdthａt(yī)sｕchsｅｎｉordｏcｔｏｒsbａcksucｈｒａdicaｌｍoｖeｓ,eｓｐecｉａllytｈｅcａｌlｔｏｕｓeｓoｍeoｆtｈｅｔoughｔacｔiｃsｔｈatｈaveｂｅｅnｄeｐloyedａｇａinｓtsｍoｋｉngoverｔｈelａsｔdecadｅ．Inthisseｃｔionｔhereｉｓａt(yī)eｘｔinEｎｇlｉsｈ.Ｔranslａt(yī)eitiｎtoChiｎesｅ,writeyｏｕrtrａｎsｌaｔｉｏｎoｎA(yù)ＮSWEＲSHＥEＴ２．(１５poinｔs)Ｗｈowouldhａvｅthoughｔｔhaｔ，globalｌy，theIＴiｎｄuｓｔrｙｐｒoｄｕcｅsaｂoutｔhｅsameｖｏluｍesｏfｇrｅe(cuò)nhousegasesａｓtheｗorlｄ’saｉrlinesdｏ－rｏｕgh2percentoｆallCO2emｉssions?Manyｅｖｅｒydａytaｓｋsｔaｋｅａsurpｒiｓｉnｇtoｌlonthｅe(cuò)nvironment．ＡGoｏgｌesearcｈcａnleaｋbetwｅｅｎ０.2and7.0gｒamｓofCＯ２deｐendinｇｏnhowｍａnyａｔtempｔsarｅneededtogｅtｔhe“ｒiｇｈt”ａｎswer.Todeliｖerｒesulｔｓtoitsｕsｅrsqｕｉｃklｙ，thｅｎ，Gooｇleｈastoｍaｉｎｔaiｎvａsｔdａｔacentresｒｏundtheｗorlｄ,ｐaｃｋedｗithpowerｆｕlcompuｔers．WｈilｅpｒoducinglaｒｇeｑuanｔiｔｉesofＣO２,thesecoｍpuｔersｅｍiｔagｒｅaｔdｅalofhｅat,sｏｔｈeceｎｔrｅsnｅｅdtｏbeｗeｌｌair－coｎｄiｔiｏｎed，whicｈuseseｖｅnmｏｒeenｅrgy．Hoｗever,Gｏogｌeandothｅrbｉgteｃｈproｖidｅrｓmonｉtoｒtheｉreｆｆｉcｉｅnｃycloseｌyandmakｅｉｍｐrovｅｍenｔｓ.Monitｏringistｈeｆｉrstsｔｅpoｎｔheroadtoredｕcｔion，buttｈｅreｉｓmｕchtobｅdoｎｅ,aｎdnoｔjustｂyｂigcompanｉｅｓ.SｅcｔionＩVWrｉtｉｎgParｔA47Dｉrecｔions:ＳuppｏsｅyouｒcouｓiｎLiＭiｎｇhaｓjｕｓtｂeｅｎaｄmｉtteｄtｏaｕniveｒｓiｔy．Wriｔehｉｍ/heraleｔterto1）cｏnｇratｕlatｅhim／her，and2)ｇiveｈim/ｈerｓuｇgeｓtionsｏｎhowtogｅｔpreｐａrｅｄｆo