26/2625/26/高考英語模擬試卷（一）（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.AthomeC.Intheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Where’smyraincoat?Irememberedhavingitonaftergettingoffthebus.W:Areyousure?You’realwaysleavingthingsbehindattheoffice.M:I’mcertainIcarrieditinmyhandswhenIcamehome.Thereitisonthesofa.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.EnjoyableB.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouenjoyhavingaroommate?W:Yeah.It’smyfirstexperiencesharingaroom,andit’sreallynicetohavesomeonetotalkto.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.C.$3.50【答案】B【原文】W:Canwehaveourcheckplease?M:That’llbe$46.50.Willthisbecashorcredit?W:Wait.Righthereyouchargedustwiceforthemilk.M:I’msosorry.Letmetakethatoff.Thereyougo.Yournewtotalis$43.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.I’mcallingaboutanoticeforapianoteacherthatwasontheboardatcollege.M:Oh,yes.Haveyoubeenteachingpianoforalongtime?W:Well,forovertenyears.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Anexam.B.Aboss.C.Aninterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdiditgo?М:IthinkIdidwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisThursday.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?М:IbelieveIhaveagoodchance.Thebossseemstolikeme.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates..erandintervieweeB.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates..7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Gosightseeing.C..Learntodrive【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankgoodnessit’sFriday.I’msotired.Wehadexamsallweek.W:Yeah,I’mtired,too.Luckilywe’vefinishedalltheexams.Wecanrelaxduringthesummerholiday.M:Yeah.AndIalsotookmydriver’stesttoday.W:Finally!Howdidyoudo?Didyoupassit?M:Thoughthetestwasreallydifficulttome,Ipassedanyway.W:Youdid?Congratulations.М:Thanks.W:Well,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Iwanttogosightseeing.M:well,Iwanttovolunteerinthehospital.AndIthinkitismeaningfultodothevolunteerwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.AmanagerC.Atrainattendant(服務(wù)員).9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.BlackB..Ms.Smith.C.Mike.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Ann.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.M:CanyoutellmewhatmeetingIhavethisweek?W:Iwillbringthediary.OK,thisafternoonyouhaveameetingwithMikeat5p.m.OnWednesday,youaregoingtoLondontomeetthenewcustomerMr.Black.Don’tforgetyourtrainleavesat9:30a.m.M:OK.WhattimeismymeetinginLondon?W:At11:30.AndonThursdayMs.Smithwantstotalktoyou.M:WhoisMs.Smith?W:Sheisournewprojectmanager.Shestartsnextweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom’shouse.B.Atastadium.C.Atschool.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:00B.3:30C.5:00.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike,whereareyou?Youtoldmeyouwouldbehomeat3:30today.M:Oh,sorry,Mum.Icompletelyforgotthat.I’mgoingtoplayinabasketballmatchafterschool.It’sattheCityStadium.W:Yourbikebrokedownthismorning.Howwillyougo?M:I’mgoingintheschoolbus.Iwasgoingtocatchthe234bushomefromthere,butTom’sbrotheriscomingtowatchandhe’sagreedtotakemehomeinhiscar,soIdon’tneedto.I’llseeyouatfive.W:Well,that’sonehourlater.IthinkIshouldprepareforthesupper.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.AttendingasportsmeetingB.Doingsomeexercises.C..Makingatrainingplan.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.SwimmingB.RunningC..Cycling.17.Howdoesthemanlikethesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.【答案】14C15.C16.CA17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let’sworkoutatrainingscheduleforyou.M:OK,whatshouldIdo?W:Let’ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutsperweek.Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.Andaddanotherlongerworkoutofoneofthethreesportsthatyoufeelyouneedmorepractice.M:OK.SohowaboutIbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday?W:Soundsgood!Doyouthinkyoucandothatfortwoweeks?M:Yeah,IthinkIcan.Thenwhat’snext?W:Thenit’sthesecondperiod.You’vegotfourmoreweekstogo.It’llbetimetoincreasetofiveorsixlongworkoutsaweek.M:Wow,that’salotofworktodo.I’mafraidIcan’tmanageit.W:Butyou’llbefitterafterthefirstperiod,soit’llbeeasyforyoutodothat.M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I’llchangetheexercisingtimetomakeitmoreinteresting.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A..Agardener.B.AcookC.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Hedrivestothecountry.C.Herepairstools.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.DoingsomereadingB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Mostofthepeoplemayhaveexperiencedsomebestmomentsintheirlife.Doyouknowthebestthingthateverhappenedtome?ItwaswhenIlostmylastjob.Yes,really!Youmaybesurprisedandfinditdifficulttounderstand,butitisreallytrue.Ineverlikeditstuckinanofficealldaywithcomputersandatelephone.Nowmyhobbyismyfull-timejob.Istartworkveryearly,er...insummerIusuallyleavehomeatabout5:30inthemorning,butinwinternotuntilabout8:00.Ihaveasmalltruck,andIcarryallmytoolsinthat.It’sautumnnowsoI’mcleaningupthegardens-I’mpickingupleavesandpullingupoldsummerflowers.Oh,andI’mplantingsmalltreestoo.Atweekends,mywifeandIoftendrivetothecountryandexplorefunthings.I’minterestedincollectingoldradiosandshelikestocollectoldcookerybooks.Idon’tearnmuch,butenoughformyhobby.I’maveryhappyman.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithallthetrafficblocksonourroadways,weforgetthatsomeoftheworld'sbusiesttransportationroutesaren'tondrylandbutinwaterwaysthatplayacrucialeconomicroleinthedevelopmentofcivilization.Herearefourofthemostimportant：PanamaOpenedin1914,this48-mile-longwaterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanamafinallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.Italsoforeverchangedthewaywetravel,asshipswerenolongerrequiredtosailthelong,hardjourneyaroundthetipofSouthAmerica.Amajorexpansionwascompletedin2016.SuezStretchingmorethan100miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweentheMediterraneanandRedSeas.Constructionstartedin1859;thegatewayopened10yearslaterwithapromisetoaccommodateshipsfromallcountries.Itsnarrowness,however,hasforceditsclosurefivetimes,includingonelastingeightyearsuntilthe1975agreementbetweenEgyptandKielWilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthisimportantcanalin1887;hissuccessor（繼承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyearslater.Thus,theBalticandNorthSeaswerefinallyconnected.Thecanal,extendingfor61miles,isthesafest,mostconvenient,shortest,andcheapestshippingroutebetweenthetwoseas.Beijing-HangzhouGrandTheworld'soldestandlongestman-madewaterwayisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsofhistory,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.Italsocoursesthroughoneofthecountry'srichestagriculturalregions,makingitsimportanceinChina'sdevelopmentsecondonlytotheYangtzeRiver.Whichcanalistheshortest?A.Panama.B.Suez.C.Kiel.D.Beijing-HangzhouGrand.22.WhenwastheKielCanalcompleted?A.In1859.B.In1887.C.In1895.D.In2016.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijing-HangzhouGrand?A.ItlinksfivegreatriversinChina.B.Itisthenarrowestcanalintheworld.C.ItisthemostimportantwaterwayinChina.D.Itaccommodatesshipsfromallovertheworld.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了水路在文明的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的經(jīng)濟作用，并介紹了四大運河：巴拿馬運河、蘇伊士運河、基爾運河、京杭大運河。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句內(nèi)容Openedin1914,this48-mile-longwaterwaythroughtheIsthmusofPanamafinallylinkedtheAtlanticandPacificoceans.可知，巴拿馬運河全長48英里；根據(jù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容Stretchingmorethan100miles,theSuezCanalcreatesacrucialroutebetweentheMediterraneanandRedSeas.可知，蘇伊士運河全長100多英里。根據(jù)第四段第三句內(nèi)容可知基爾運河全長61英里；根據(jù)第五段第二句"Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsofhistory,theBejing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.可知，京杭大運河全長1100多英里。綜上所述，最短的運河是巴拿馬運河。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句內(nèi)容WilhelmIlaidthefirststoneforthisimportantcanalin1887；hissuccessor（繼承者）setdownthefinaloneeightyearslater.（1887年，威廉一世為這條重要的運河奠基；他的繼任者放下最后一個八年后。）可知，1887年之后8年才修好，所以是1895年。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句Coveringmorethan1,100milesand2,500yearsofhistory,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalconnectsfiveofthemajorriversinChina.（京杭大運河全長1100多英里，有2500年的歷史，它連接著中國的五條主要河流。）可知，京杭大運河連接了中國五大主要河流，這里的major和great同義。故選A。BStartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtooneanother.Thesapflowsintoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,theGagnespumpthesapintoama-chinetoremovealotofthesap’swater.Thenit’smovedintoanevaporatorinabuildingcalled“sugarhouse”.TheGagnesmakeafireoutofmaplewoodchips.Thefireheatsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,thesyrupisreadytobemade.Syrupispouredintoglassorplasticbottles.But150yearsago,sugarmakersusedtincans.Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfrom?seeping?outandallowedthemtoshipitfarfromhomeandhelpedmaplebecomeabigbusiness.SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfortheirknowledge.Whitesettlersasearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandothertribes.Earlynativetechniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthattheycollectedsapinbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,theresultingmaplesyrupwas,andistasty.24．WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.25．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theneedofwoodchips.B．Themakeupofmapletrees.C．Theprocessofmakingsyrup.D．Thetechniqueofcollectingsap.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeping”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Breaking.?B．Blowing.C．Looking.?D．Leaking.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．SyrupmadebynativeAmericansisthetastiest.B．Americanshavealonghistoryofmakingsyrup.C．Today’ssugarmakersoftenboilsapoveranopenfire.D．NativeAmericans’techniquesofmakingsyruparelost.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AbbyGagne一家人制作楓糖漿，介紹了制作楓糖漿的過程以及美國人制作楓糖漿的歷史?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.(從1月初開始，15歲的艾比·加涅花了幾個周末在她家周圍330英畝的樹林里徒步“敲打”樹木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。她家五代人都在收集楓樹的汁液。他們把它熬成北美人喜歡涂在煎餅上的濃糖漿)”可知，AbbyGagne在周末幫助父母收集樹液來熱制楓糖漿。故選D。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtooneanother.Thesapflowsintoacollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,theGagnespumpthesapintoama-chinetoremovealotofthesap’swater.Thenit'smovedintoanevaporatorinabuildingcalled“sugarhouse”.TheGagnesmakeafireoutofmaplewoodchips.Thefireheatsthesapandboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,thesyrupisreadytobemade.(塑料管連接在水龍頭上，并將它們相互連接。樹液流入樹林里的一個收集槽。加涅斯將樹液從收集槽中泵入一臺機器，以去除樹液中的大量水分。然后它被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個叫做“糖屋”的建筑中的蒸發(fā)器中。加涅一家用楓木屑生火?；鸺訜嶂?，使其沸騰。當溫度達到219度時，糖漿就準備好了)”可知，該段主要介紹了制作楓糖漿的過程。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfrom”以及后文“allowedthemtoshipitfarfromhome”可知，這些容器可以防止糖漿滲漏，便于他們將糖漿運到遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方，故seep意為“滲漏，滲”。A.?Breaking打破；B.Blowing吹；C.Looking看；D.Leaking滲漏。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SugarmakersshouldthanknativeAmericansfortheirknowledge.Whitesettlersasearlyas1600slearnedthecraftfromtheOjibweandothertribes.Earlynativetechniquesweresimilartothosesugarmakersusenowexceptthattheycollectedsapinbarkbowlsbeforeboilingitoveranopenfire.Eitherway,theresultingmaplesyrupwas,andistasty.(制糖商應(yīng)該感謝印第安人的知識。早在17世紀，白人定居者就從Ojibwe和其他部落那里學(xué)會了這種手藝。早期的本土技術(shù)與現(xiàn)在的制糖人使用的技術(shù)相似，只是他們把樹汁收集在樹皮碗里，然后在明火上煮。無論哪種方法，得到的楓糖漿都很美味)”可推知，美國人制作楓糖漿的歷史悠久。故選B。CInSpain，childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled"bicibús"orbikebus.InBarcelona，theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime，soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thebicibússtartsoffwithjustafewstudentsandparents，withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheirbikes，butothersridemotorbikesoruseskates.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（車道）oronsidewalks，thebicibústakesovertheentirestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing，thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartofthefun.Nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays，"Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether."TheEixamplebicibúsgoestoseveralschools.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool，theyleavethebusandparktheirbikes.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFriday.ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore，butitwasn'treallysafeforkids.Thereareafewbikelanes，buttherearealsolotsofcars.BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúsisbusy，havingabout20，000carsandmotorcycleseveryday，thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider，kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebusesSomebikebuseshaveevenbeenorganizedinothercountries.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús？______A.Itisreallyaparty.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itisbecomingpopular.D.Itissimplymadeupofkids.29.What'sthemainfunthatthe"bicibús"hasforkids？______A.Learningskatingontheway.B.Ridingwiththeirfriends.C.Gettingtoknowmorekids.D.Havingafreetimeeveryday.30.Whathasbeendonetokeepthebicibússafe？______A.Thebikelaneshavebeenwidened.B.Thepolicecometohelpwithtraffic.C.Bikebellshavebeenfixedtothebikes.D.Thenumberofbikelaneshasbeendoubled.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthispassageappear？______A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Culture.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了bicibus這項出行方式的流行和其對交通環(huán)境的好處。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的InBarcelona，theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.（在巴塞羅那，這個項目最近剛開始時只有5個孩子，但很快就發(fā)展到數(shù)百名騎手。）可知，bicibus越來越受歡迎。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Beingabletoridewithacrowdofkidsisabigpartofthefun.（能夠和一群孩子一起騎車是樂趣的一大組成部分。）可知，bicibus給孩子們帶來的主要樂趣是和他們的朋友一起騎車。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段BecauseoneofthemainroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúsisbusy，havingabout20，000carsandmotorcycleseveryday，thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.（因為Eixamplebicibús使用的一條主要道路非常繁忙，每天大約有2萬輛汽車和摩托車，當?shù)鼐焱ㄟ^在bicibús前后行駛來幫助阻止交通。）可知，為了保證bicibus的安全，警察來幫助解決交通問題。故選B?！?1題詳解】文章出處題。本文講述了bicibus這項出行方式的流行和其對交通環(huán)境的好處，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的交通出行版面。故選B。DTherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica，theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants，isbeingalteredbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt-badnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.Blackcarbon，thedark，dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime，scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：thingsthatarelightincolor，likesnow，reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark，likeblackcarbon，absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup."Thesnowalbedo（反射率）effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow，"AliaKhan，asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity，toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy，toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt，whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.""Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But，ifitweren'tthere，inthestatethatitismeanttobe，thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe，"MarilynRaphael，ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation，"headded.Aswatersgetwarmer，someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable."Everythingwedohasconsequences，"Raphaelsaid."Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences，especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance."Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting？______A.Itishighlyreflective.B.Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.C.Itproducesvastenergy.D.Itcausesmuchpollution.33.AccordingtoAlia，whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy？______A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.C.Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem.34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.35.WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo？______A.Reducetouristnumbers.B.Facetheconsequences.C.Acquireprofessionaleducation.D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話"Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness：likesnow，reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool；thingsthataredark，likeblackcarbon，absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.（甚至最少量的深色污染物也會對融化產(chǎn)生重要的影響，因為它的反射率非常低：顏色較淺的物體，如雪，反射太陽的能量并保持涼爽；黑暗的東西，如黑碳，吸收太陽的能量并變暖）"可知，由于能夠吸收熱量，黑碳對融化會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話"That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy，toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt，whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.（這是這項研究的動機之一，量化黑碳對區(qū)域融雪的影響，這對于量化黑碳在全球冰雪損失中的作用非常重要）"可知，在研究過程中，量化黑碳對融雪的影響是十分巨大的。A項"測量黑碳對融化的影響"符合題意。故選A。【34題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話"But，ifitweren'tthere，inthestatethatitismeanttobe，thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe（但是，如果它不存在，在它注定要成為的狀態(tài)下，我們在氣候系統(tǒng)中的平衡將不再存在）"及第三句話"Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation（南極洲的海冰對于維持大氣環(huán)流的平衡也很重要）"可知，本段主要講述了南極洲對于環(huán)境的重要性。C項"南極處于其狀態(tài)的重要性"更符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段""Everythingwedohasconsequences，"Raphaelsaid."Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences，especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance."（"我們所做的一切都有后果，"Raphael說。"我們需要教育自己了解這些后果，特別是在我們相對知之甚少的系統(tǒng)中，我們必須小心，不要破壞氣候平衡。"）"可知，Raphael建議我們停止擾亂氣候，不應(yīng)破壞氣候的平衡。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime，anyonecanfacedifficultseasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty，it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.___36___Knowingthis，thereareafewwaysyoucanbecomesupportiveofafamilymemberwhoisinthemidstofastruggle.Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw，youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.___37___Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck，it'sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead，it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong，capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.___38___Beasafeplace.Sometimes，peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.___39___Betheirlightinthedarkplaces.Thiscandosomuchforsomeonewhoiscarryingalotontheinside.___40___Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime，bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan，timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.A.Nomanisanisland.BEncourageindependence.C.Infact，theyaresurroundedbypressure.D.Alwayscompetewithyourfamilymembers.E.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.F.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.G.However，youknowthatthere'snothingyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能漂浮的金屬，它能被用來制造船只，有著光明的前景。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Lifeoffersitsfairshareofchallenges.Atanygiventime，anyonecanfacedifficultseasonsintheirlife.Itistrueforyou.Whenyou'reexperiencingdifficulty，it'salwayshelpfultohaveasupportsystemtogetthroughit.（生活總是充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在任何時候，任何人都可能在他們的生活中面對困難。這對你來說是真的。當你遇到困難時，有人支持你度過難關(guān)總是很有幫助的。）"可知，講到任何人都有遇到困難的時刻。深層含義為我們都是有親人朋友的，都要互相幫助的，也呼應(yīng)上文的upport，還能引出下文，要學(xué)會一些幫助親人度過難關(guān)的方法，因此選項"A.Nomanisanisland.沒有人是一座孤島。"符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Offerlegalresources.Ifyouhavefamilymemberswhoareintroublewiththelaw，youcanofferassistancebypointinginthedirectionofvariouslegalresources.Youcanevendecidetocoverapartoftheirlegalfeesincourt.（提供法律資源。如果你的家庭成員在法律上遇到了麻煩，你可以通過指向各種法律資源的方向來提供幫助，你甚至可以決定在法庭上為他們支付一部分法律費用。）"可知，如何幫助他們?nèi)赡銢Q定，舉例了幫助遇到法律問題的家人的兩個辦法。因此選項"F.It'salluptoyoutodecidehowyoucanhelpthem.到底采取哪種方法去幫助他們是由你決定的。"符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Provideencouragement.Whenpeoplearedownontheirluck，it'sreallyeasyforthemtogetdiscouragedandgiveup.Instead，it'sawisemovetoofferwordsofencouragementtotheperson.Alwaysremindthemthatthey'restrong，capableandmorepowerfulthantheyrealize.（提供鼓勵。當人們運氣不好的時候，他們很容易氣餒和放棄。相反，給對方一些鼓勵的話是一個明智的舉動?？偸翘嵝阉麄?，他們比自己意識到的更強大、更有能力。）"可知，遇到困難的人都需要鼓勵，因此選項"E.Tellthemthattheywillgetthroughthissituation.告訴他們能一定能渡過難關(guān)。"這也是鼓勵的話。符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Sometimes，peoplestrugglebecausetheydon'tfeelanyloveorsupportfromanyonearoundthem.（做一個安全的所在。有時人們過得很艱難，因為他們感受不到周圍人的愛和支持。）"可知，選項"C.Infact，theyaresurroundedbypressure.事實上，他們被壓力包圍。"這是又列舉一個他們遇到的困境，空后開始建議怎么幫忙。符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Youneverwanttomakeapersonfeelliketheycan'tmakeitwithoutyouintheirlife.Ifyou'reallowingthefamilymembertolivewithyouforacertainperiodoftime，bestrictaboutwhatneedstohappenduringthattime.Makesurethattheydevelopaplan，timelineandmeasuredactionstepsthatcanhelpthemgetbackontheirfeet.（如果你允許家庭成員和你一起生活一段時間，那么在這段時間里，你要嚴格控制需要做什么。確保他們制定一個計劃、時間表和有計劃的行動步驟，幫助他們重新振作起來。）"可知，家人遇到困難，你幫他，但不是替他生活，最終還是要鼓勵處于困境中的家人學(xué)會重新站起來，getbackontheirfeet呼應(yīng)B項independence，因此選項"B.Encourageindependence.鼓勵獨立。"最符合段落主旨的選項。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastwinterwehadtoputourtwodogs,whichaccompaniedusforalongtime,andcouldn'tlivealongbecauseofoldage,tosleep.Thehousefeltso____41____butweweren'treadyforanewdog.Instead,we____42____twocats.Thenafewweeksagooneofourcatsnevercamebackhomeandthehousewasnowtoo_____43___.Myhusband,who'sa_____44____vetwithPTSD（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙）andotherissues,sawadogupfor____45____atalocalshelter.The_____46____read,"goodwithcats."Sowemadean_____47____tomeether.Laterwe_____48____shecamefromanabusivehomeandwas_____49____afraidofmen.Hertrainerhad_____50____herallyeartogethertoapointwhereshewasevenadoptable.Afteranhourwiththetrainer,wegotto______51____her.Itwasloveatfirst_____52____andsheevenletmyhus