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2021下半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
2.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
3.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
4.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
5.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
6.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
7.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
8.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
9.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()
A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has
10.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
11.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
12.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
13.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
14.Thefurnitureinherroomisquitedifferent____inyours()
A.fromthatB.fromoneC.fromthoseD.fromones
15.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
16.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
17.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient()
A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot
18.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()
A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup
19.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
20.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
21.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
22.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
23.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
24.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
25.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
26.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
27.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
28.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
29.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
30.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
31.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
32.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
33.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
34.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
35.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
36.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
37.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
38.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
39.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
40.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly
42.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight()
43.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
44.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()
45.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
46.________dictionaryisenoughforme()
47.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()
48.Heinsistedonhisname()infull
49.Thistravelagency________$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
50.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
52.Paragraph3tellsusthat()
A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze
B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning
C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs
D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes
53.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.AmericanWayofLiving
B.PsychologicalSpace
C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries
D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure
55.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
56.
21.____
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
58.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(補償)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
59.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
60.PassageThree
Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
61.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習慣于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,______()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
63.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
64.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
65.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness()
A.Religiousfreedom
B.Economicfreedom
C.Politicalfreedom
D.Moralfreedom
66.TheauthordescribestreesasallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____()
A.tallB.greenC.massiveD.long-Iived
67.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
68.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
69.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
70.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.67.____()
73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
77.68.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswersheet.
1.以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫一封e-mail。
2.信中介紹一下你的近況。
3.注意:最后署名不要用自己的真實姓名。
Hi!Jack
參考答案
1.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
4.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
6.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
9.A句意:因為沒有時間了,我們不得不改變計劃。本題考查的是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。四個選擇項中只有being符合要求,故應選A
10.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導,且應倒裝。故選C
11.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
12.D誰應該為這起事故負責?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
13.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.AAthat表示特指,用來指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物,既可指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可指不可數(shù)名詞;one表示泛指,用來指代前面提到的同類事物,只可以指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;those表示特指,是that的復數(shù)形式,用來指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物的復數(shù)形式;ones表示泛指,是one的復數(shù)形式,用來指代前面提到同類事物的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是特指你房間里的家具,且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A
15.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C由于采取了一系列的措施,那個地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的,常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動詞時,考生應注意其用法區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關系,或動作正在進行;過去分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關系,或動作已完成;不定式表示動作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且take所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時可在其前加上介詞with,這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復合結(jié)構(gòu),其做題時的分析方式與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同
17.A
18.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意,選B
19.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證,以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時的,暫時的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C
21.B定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B
22.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
24.A只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之后,所以此處應用一般過去時。故選A
25.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式works。故選D
26.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B湯姆不會講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B情態(tài)動詞can't表示對現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞應用does。故選B
28.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A
29.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
30.AA句意:通過她的談話,我斷定她有個大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce:演繹,推論,推斷;decide:決定;declare:宣告,宣稱;deceive:欺騙。因此A最符合題意
31.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D
33.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來提出了抗議。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞提到主語前面。又因從句是一般過去時,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此選D項
34.A句意:當警察破門而入時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補足語,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)
35.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
37.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B
38.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。[考點]詞義辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應選A。
39.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
40.C湯姆有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天成為一名科學家。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,對dream(夢想)進行解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選C
41.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A
42.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
43.AA句意:我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
44.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當;nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
45.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
46.D句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應選D
47.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】setaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D他堅持要求把他的名字寫完整。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持要求做某事,所以空處應用動名詞形式。因為hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用動名詞的被動形式。故選D
49.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
claim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:價格。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
[考點]狀語從句
根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D
52.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning…可知,答案應選B,其中nightowls和原句的eveningtypes同義
53.BB推理判斷題。全文主要講述了
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