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2021下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
2.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
3.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
6.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
7.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
8.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
9.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
10.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
11.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
12.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
13.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
14.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()
A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt
15.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
16.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
17.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
18.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof
19.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
20.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
21.A.GB.HC.ID.J
22.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
23.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid
24.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
25.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
26.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
27.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
28.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
29.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
30.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
31.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
32.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
33.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
34.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
35.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
36.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
37.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge
A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average
38.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
39.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
40.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
42._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
43.I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietandsafeneighborhood()
44.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench________arenotrare()
45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
46.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__________broughtherheartintohermouth()
47.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()
48.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems()whatweeat
49._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
50.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageOne
Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
52.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
53.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
54.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
55.ThemeaningofthewordgraspinLine8ofParagraph1is______()
A.watchB.likeC.holdD.fear
56.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
57.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
58.Passage2
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone'shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
59.Thewordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto______()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____()
A.middle-agedmen
B.middle-agedwomen
C.youngmen
D.youngwomen
61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.AmericanWayofLiving
B.PsychologicalSpace
C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries
D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure
62.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()
A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders
B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist
C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup
D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics
63.PassageTwo
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(67)Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
64.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
65.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
66.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itmustbefinelygrated
B.Itmustbecrushed
C.Itmustbefresh
D.Itmustbe3tsps
67.____Mikedreamstobeanadventurerwhenhegrowsup,soheisfondofwatchingprogramsfromwhichhecanlearnsomeskillsandknowledgeonhowtoexploreanewplace.Sincehehasnoclassesthisweekend,hedecidestowatchsuchaprogram()
68.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
69.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
70.WhatdopeopledoonThanksgivingDayaccordingtothepassage()
A.Gratefulforgoodharvests
B.Celebrateitwithabigparty
C.Eatturkeys
D.Giveeachothergifts
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
75.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.73.____()
77.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
參考答案
1.B一般來說,點頭等于說同意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關。根據句意可知,選B
2.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語,構成denydoingsth.結構,意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關系,常與否定詞連用
3.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動詞原形,構成反問,表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。另根據句意可知,第二個空應填當……時,故選B
4.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作。根據句意可知,選D
5.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B、C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用一般式。故選D
6.A當我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。選項中的Spanish是國籍,應緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選A
7.A
8.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據句意可知,選D
9.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that
10.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數遠遠超過2000人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
11.D建議大學生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據句意可知,選D
12.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個新體育場。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時,應用將來完成時。根據句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。故選D
13.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
14.A她覺得自己是對的,因此對那樣的評論感到生氣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作原因狀語。根據句意可知,she和feel之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式;且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應用現在分詞的一般式。B項是過去分詞,表示被動或完成;C項是動詞原形,填入后不符合語法規(guī)則;D項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成。故選A
15.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據句意應該選擇答案C
16.AA分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
17.B[翻譯]既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
,根據句意B項正確
18.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:盡管。根據句意可知,選A
19.DD。such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
20.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責、告發(fā)。故選D
21.C醫(yī)生們使那個男人活了六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Iliving:活的,現存的,作定語時既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;lived:有生命的,常用于復合詞中,如amany-livedcat(多命貓);alive:活著的,在世的,keepsb.alive為固定搭配,意為讓某人活著;live:活的,現場直播的,一般只用于名詞之前作定語,只能修飾動詞和個別事物。故選I
22.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C
23.CC句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的,粗略的;dull意為鈍的,呆滯的;tough意為堅強的,能吃苦耐勞的;rigid意為死板的,嚴格的。根據句意,答案為C
24.C
25.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
26.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B
27.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】B本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
28.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C
29.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現自己很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng);make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使過得快活,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。故選D
30.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候,當我犯一些錯誤時,我不習慣被批評。[考點]非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing:習慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據句意可知,這里應表示“習慣做……”,故可排除選項B、D;且criticize(批評,指責)與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用現在分詞的被動式。故選C。
31.A作為經理的私人秘書,海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。
【考點】詞義搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為接近,接觸到;approach意為靠近,方法;accent意為口音;response意為反應。故選A
32.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
33.A
34.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D。
35.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意,選B
36.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢和手機放到安全的地方。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個地點狀語從句,所以應用where(在……的地方)引導。when:當……時,常用來引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;that不能引導狀語從句,這三項均不符合題意。故選B
37.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B
38.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
39.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據句意可知,選B
40.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據句意可知,選B
41.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據句意可知,選C
42.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
43.B我想租一個現代化、舒適的房子,最重要的是要在安靜、安全的城區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
allinall:總而言之;aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟;overall:總的來說。根據句意可知,選B
44.D句意:在英語詞匯中,源自法語的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源,出處;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根據。故選D
45.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B
46.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C
47.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
deadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據句意可知,選B
48.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C
49.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據句意可知,選C
50.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢,夢想。根據句意可知,選B
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:許多80后夫婦不能看電影、購物和參加聚會是因為。根據第一段的內容可知,很多80后父母總是抱怨自從有了孩子他們就沒有時間去看電影、購物、參加聚會等,因為他們要照看孩子,所以選A
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能會增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,兒童哭個不停會增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A第一段最后一句的意思是在電影的制作過程中,觀眾是最后的、有創(chuàng)造力的貢獻者。由此可推知,觀眾在電影的制作過程中起到一種很重要的作用。A項意為無聲電影的明星因為夸張的表演而受到指責,根據常識可知應該是受到觀眾們的指責,所以只有A項所述與觀眾有關,本題可用排除法進行選擇。選項B、C、D均不是觀眾所起的作用,所以應選A
54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,同時也是優(yōu)點所在,故選C
55.C[答案]C
[詳解]grasp就是抓住拿住的意思
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干大意是:根據文章內容,如果每月無法還錢,信用卡使用者將會怎么樣?由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知,信用卡公司會對消費者無法償還的錢收取額外的利息
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,不同的國家有不同的習俗,我們應該了解各民族習俗的不同之處。故選B
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第一段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.可知,三千多年前希臘人修建了洗浴供水
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