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2021年南陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
2.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
3.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
4.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
5.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
6.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
7.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
8.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount
A.farmorethantoys
B.toysfarmorethan
C.farmoretoysthan
D.farmorethantoys
9.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
10.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
11.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
12.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
13.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
14.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.
A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred
15.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()
A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness
B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness
C.asIrealizedmycarelessness
D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
16.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
17.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
18.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
19.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
21.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
22.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
23.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
24.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
25.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
26.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
27.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
28.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
29.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot
A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
30.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce()
A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive
31.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
32.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
33.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
34.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
35.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
36.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
37.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
38.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
39.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack
A.Difficultasitwas
B.Asdifficultitwas
C.Difficultifitwas
D.Ifitwasdifficult
40.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
42.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
43.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
44.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning________onthenextflight()
45.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
46.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
47.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
48.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas
49.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork()
50.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
52.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
53.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
54.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()
A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee
55.3.____
56.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
57.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
58.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice()
59.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
60.PassageThree
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
61.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
62.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
63.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould()
A.telephonethefactory
B.informtheSeniorNurse
C.reporttotheirlinemanager
D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer
64.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
65.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
66.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
68.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans______()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything
C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit
D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves
70.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
72.75.____()
73.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.69.____()
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
77.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowritetheemailontheAnswerSheet.
邀請(qǐng)人:張巖被邀請(qǐng)人:JohnSmith
內(nèi)容:張巖及其妻子邀請(qǐng)JohnSmith夫婦來(lái)家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時(shí)間定于8月8號(hào)下午七點(diǎn)在皇家飯店舉行。
回復(fù):Smith回復(fù)自己將于近日回國(guó)處理公司要事,不能前往,表示歉意
參考答案
1.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語(yǔ)書。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選A
2.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
3.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
4.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
5.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
7.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái),不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D
8.C
9.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
10.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
11.D句意:如果這個(gè)家庭女教師被賦予絕對(duì)的權(quán)力的話她就會(huì)教育這個(gè)喜怒無(wú)常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個(gè)特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
12.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
13.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.Bgymnastics意為“體操”,為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
15.B直到事故發(fā)生我才意識(shí)到我的粗心大意。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)…that…。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí),也可以用who來(lái)替換that,而when和as不能用在that的位置。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只是用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),并不改變?cè)瓉?lái)的句意和結(jié)構(gòu),只要把需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在that之前就可以了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選B
16.A通過手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
18.B[翻譯]如果你對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請(qǐng)面試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請(qǐng);appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
19.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Caccess:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán),haveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
22.D盡管他的想法聽起來(lái)很奇怪,但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將作表語(yǔ)的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語(yǔ)序。故選D
23.D
24.B因?yàn)殇N量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因?yàn)?;unless:除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意,選D
26.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
27.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
28.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
29.B
30.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報(bào)酬就越高,工人們肯定會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動(dòng)力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案
31.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,為固定搭配
32.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
33.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
34.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
35.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。因此D最符合題意
36.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
37.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
38.C如果你想見這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書預(yù)約一下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承認(rèn),進(jìn)入權(quán);agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議;appointment:約會(huì),預(yù)約,makeanappointment意為預(yù)約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
39.A盡管困難重重,總統(tǒng)還是設(shè)法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國(guó)的整個(gè)局勢(shì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管時(shí),要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A
40.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
41.B對(duì)于粗心大意造成的事故,我們能做的有很多。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為much。而當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空作theaccidents的后置定語(yǔ),同時(shí)theaccidents與arise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式arising,表主動(dòng)。綜上所述,選B
42.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
specific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
44.B還沒有做出關(guān)于誰(shuí)將上下一個(gè)航班的通知。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,concerning后為賓語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,根據(jù)句意可知,該動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B
45.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.D句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
47.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
raise:提升,養(yǎng)育;arouse:?jiǎn)拘?;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);rise:上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞,后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by,所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D
48.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A
49.C句意:約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式(finishes)
50.B句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,故選B
51.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的ChadJenkins可以定位至原文第三段,由第一句可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì),原文說(shuō)的是aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades,意思是說(shuō)機(jī)器人革命在未來(lái)的十年將會(huì)到來(lái),而不是說(shuō)在計(jì)算機(jī)革命之前發(fā)生。由第二句andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.可知B正確。由第四段第一句Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,可知,Jenkins的意思是如今所見到的機(jī)器人跟70年代的主機(jī)是極其相似的,但并不是像C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的機(jī)器革命出現(xiàn)在70年代,故C不正確。D選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)內(nèi)容在原文第四段出現(xiàn),但這是事實(shí),并不是ChadJenkins所相信或者期待的事情,所以D不正確
52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費(fèi)者能夠在這個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致,是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)價(jià)格對(duì)兩者都有益
53.BB根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,cushion在本句中意為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項(xiàng)B描述正確
54.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應(yīng)該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內(nèi)的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因?yàn)橐后w中的糖分會(huì)使其進(jìn)入血液循環(huán)的速度減慢。所以作者應(yīng)會(huì)建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B
55.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
56.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的分析可以看出,作者所認(rèn)為的成功的工程學(xué)系的學(xué)生應(yīng)是個(gè)文理全才,既是技術(shù)方面的天才也是個(gè)敏銳的人文學(xué)者。并且作者來(lái)到文科院校學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工科生還需要有寬闊的視野。由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)B最符合題意
57.AA根據(jù)表格第三行最后一列中的Closetotheairport可知,靠近機(jī)場(chǎng)的酒店是FairviewHotel。故選A
58.AAWilliamGlaberson正考慮訂閱報(bào)紙的電子版,并提到了多種選擇,其中一種便是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》,這與A項(xiàng)Signupfor…OpinionofTheNewYorkTimes相匹配。故選A
59.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:對(duì)于一個(gè)英式家庭,丈夫的責(zé)任在于。從文中可找出關(guān)鍵句Theman’sfirstduty和responsibleforherfinancialsupport,此句意思是男人應(yīng)是女人的財(cái)政支柱,financial的意思是財(cái)政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人負(fù)責(zé)新家的運(yùn)行。故選C
60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者主要針對(duì)的也是青少年。故選C
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondt
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