版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
2.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()
A.alreadypulledout
B.pulledoutalready
C.hasalreadypulledout
D.hadalreadypulledout
3.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
4.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
5.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
6.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
7.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
8.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
9.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
10.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
11.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
12.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
13.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
14.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
15.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
16.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
17.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
18.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
19.Hewascaught____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
20.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
21.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
22.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
23.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
24.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
25.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
26.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
27._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
28.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
29.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
30.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
31.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
32.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek
A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost
33.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
34.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
35.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
36._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
37.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one
A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another
38.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()
A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown
39.Wecan’tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
40.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_____togoodhealth()
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel__________()
42.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
43.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
44.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery________ofhim()
45.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
46.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
47.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
48.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords()
49.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()
50.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
52.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
53.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()
A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany’sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
54.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
55.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
56.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
57.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
58.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
59.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
61.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()
A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts
B.typesofpaymentplansforservice
C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety
D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue
62.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
63.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint
passage()
A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld
B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior
C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves
D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter
65.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcoholrelatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk.
SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.
Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated.Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CausesforTrafficAccidents
B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems
D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving
66.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
67.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
68.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()
A.18B.28C.23D.30
69.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
70.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
73.72.____()
74.70.____()
75.69.____()
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
2.D當(dāng)我們到達車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
3.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試,但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時應(yīng)位于形容詞之后,所以A項正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項,但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則,C項也說得通
4.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
5.C我本來能早點到,但路上遇到了一個朋友。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實際上并沒有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
6.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
7.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
8.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時,需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C
9.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
10.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
11.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B
12.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
13.A我們公司目前有30個全職員工和15個兼職員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acurrently:當(dāng)前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國際性地,國際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去進行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D
15.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
17.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時候,他正在上大學(xué)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C
18.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D
19.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
20.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
21.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
22.B
23.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
24.A[答案]A
[譯文]她買的字典是我的兩倍大。
[詳解]用于比較時,常用倍數(shù)asadj(形容詞原形)as
25.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
26.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個角色??!難怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D
27.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
28.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是一個士兵剛好路過那兒把那個女孩從危險中救出來。
[詳解]itissb/sth…that強調(diào)句,強調(diào)sb/sth
29.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
31.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
32.D上周因為丟了所有的錢,他去向警察求助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空出應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作原因狀語。從句lost所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句turnto所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選D
33.A令我們吃驚的是,那個計劃竟然成功了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
34.B這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
35.C
36.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
37.D上周我們辦了一個晚會,非常有趣,我們再辦一個吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個;other:其他的,表泛指,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個,又一個。故選D
38.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品對身體健康有好處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attributesth.tosb./sth.:把某事歸因于……,認為是……的結(jié)果;distributesth.to:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】tostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
42.C句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意為出去,離開,出版;payoff意為付清,償清;putaside意為忽視,不理睬,忘記。根據(jù)句意,正確答案為C
43.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
44.A我們總是很尊重他。
[考點]詞語搭配
thinkhighlyof是固定搭配,意為看重,尊重,對……評價很高。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
46.A句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法;road:道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選A
47.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
48.D句意:眾所周知,事實勝于雄辯。詞義辨析題。action意為行為;movement意為運動;performance意為表演;operation意為手術(shù),運作
49.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
50.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A
52.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoor
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2026年智能客服系統(tǒng)建設(shè)方案
- 2026年企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型方法庫方案
- 中秋節(jié)的活動主題方案10篇
- 軋鋼工理論培訓(xùn)課件
- 跳遠裁判知識培訓(xùn)課件
- 足療職業(yè)素養(yǎng)培訓(xùn)課件
- 2026年外匯套利對沖工具合同協(xié)議
- 鍋爐缺水應(yīng)急演練方案
- 四年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用題及答案
- 2026年社會責(zé)任與公益項目捐贈合同協(xié)議
- 醫(yī)院調(diào)料雜糧副食品采購項目方案投標(biāo)文件(技術(shù)方案)
- 靜脈給藥的安全管理
- 銀行從業(yè)者觀《榜樣》心得體會
- 農(nóng)村年底活動方案
- 2024屆山東省威海市高三二模數(shù)學(xué)試題(解析版)
- 設(shè)備管理獎罰管理制度
- LINE6效果器HD300中文說明書
- 2025年航運行業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)費用提取和使用計劃
- 納米纖維凝膠隔熱材料的應(yīng)用研究進展
- 蟹苗買賣合同協(xié)議
- 2025年社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)補貼政策及申領(lǐng)方法
評論
0/150
提交評論