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2021年九江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

2.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()

A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage

3.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

4.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

5.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

6.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

7.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

8.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

10.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

11.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

12.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding()

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

13.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

14.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

15.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

16.MuchIlovehim,()Ican’tforgivehisaction

A.thatB.likeC.ofD.as

17.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

18.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

19.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()

A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

20.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

21.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

22.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

23.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

24.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

25.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

26.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

27.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

28.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

29.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

30.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

31.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

32.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

33.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

34.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

35.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

36.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

37.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

38.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

39.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

40.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfall________inasingleday()

42.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

43.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

44.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

45.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()

46.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

47.In________ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehigh-speedrailwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway()

48.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

49.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()

50.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings

D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

53.46.____()

54.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife

B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture

C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety

D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV

55.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

56.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

57.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

58.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

59.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

60.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

61.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

62.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

63.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1,000B.

C.therewereseers(預(yù)言家)inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines(腸)pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____()

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

64.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

65.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

66.Peoplecan______inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

67.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday______.A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftherisksofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

69.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

70.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.75.____()

75.67.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

77.70.____()

78.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識(shí);

2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C天太熱了。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該把食物放到冰箱里。否則,它很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

harm:傷害,損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來損失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,傷害,尤其指感情或身體遭受創(chuàng)傷;spoil:毀壞,毀滅,指不僅造成價(jià)值、精力、興致的損傷,還意味著造成某種毀滅或徹底破壞,也有腐爛,變質(zhì)之意;damage:毀壞,損壞,主要指造成價(jià)值、效用、完整性方面的損壞。故選C

3.C不要擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清所有欠你的債。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;getout:出去,離開;payoff:付清,還清;putaside:把……放在一邊,暫不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

5.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B正是這個(gè)男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom:因……發(fā)生,由……造成;leadto:導(dǎo)致,一般指不好的情況;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

8.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

9.A

10.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.A很難和一個(gè)方法與你完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate:合作;correspond:與……一致,符合;compete:競爭;compare:比較。故A最佳

12.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對(duì)語言就像磚頭對(duì)于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯(lián)系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用

13.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

15.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

16.D

17.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

18.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應(yīng)用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語從句中常作主語、賓語、表語等成分;when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意

19.D

20.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

21.D

22.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導(dǎo),其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

23.A[翻譯]你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

24.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

25.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動(dòng)

26.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

27.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

28.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A

29.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

30.C在購物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

32.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

33.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

34.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

35.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓大約兩千人流離失所。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

36.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

37.B

38.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

39.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

40.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

41.B昨天的暴風(fēng)雨創(chuàng)造了一天內(nèi)最大降雨量的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語,與所修飾詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選B

42.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

cooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】convey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

46.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

47.A就速度、安全性和價(jià)格方面而言,高鐵系統(tǒng)可能是世界上鐵路的典范。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

intermsof:就……而言,在……方面;incaseof:萬一,假如;inneedof:需要;insearchof:尋找。根據(jù)句意,選A

48.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

49.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題,你就該為之做點(diǎn)什么。詞語搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A

50.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)且用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第一句話可知,一般而言男生在測試解決問題技巧的考試中,能夠獲得相對(duì)較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選項(xiàng)D說法不正確

52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知,Hasegawa先生不理解為什么英國人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它,他感覺那樣會(huì)很臟。由此可推知,日本人使用浴缸之前會(huì)先清洗一下。故選B

53.C

54.D主旨大意題。由第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知本段主要介紹了電視在人們生活中所起的重要作用以及電視節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它對(duì)你真正有多少好處?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:說話者與卡爾森一家是什么關(guān)系?由文章第一段中I’maChinesestudent…IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsfor…一句中的boarder意思為寄宿者,可知說話者是寄宿在卡爾森家里的留學(xué)生,這種寄宿生吃住在房東家里,但要付房租和生活費(fèi),故選D

57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

58.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分開來。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

60.A推理判斷題。提問的是作者會(huì)最可能同意下列哪一觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章的主題以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可推斷,只有選項(xiàng)A的表述正確,所以答案為A

61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

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