河北省邯鄲市辛義鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.JacksontoldmethathewasleavingforHawaii____afour-daytourwithhisfamily.

Aat

Bon

Cin

Das

參考答案：B2.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells參考答案：B3.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A4.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A略5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until參考答案：C略6.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A

解析：本題考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……8.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A9.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined參考答案：C10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin參考答案：A11.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected參考答案：C12.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______andI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected

參考答案：D略14.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B15.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特意地“略16.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

參考答案：D17.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave參考答案：A句意：這些天來(lái)我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。18..—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust ofhimtotrynewthings.A.typical B.wise C.considerate D.generous參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

參考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC20.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Icoulddonothingbut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechtongue-tiedly.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding…Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and本文講述了作者九歲時(shí)在全班的一次演講，當(dāng)時(shí)的心情、表現(xiàn)及對(duì)以后成長(zhǎng)的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞shy用副詞，指非常害羞。故填terribly.【42題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中eyes與fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填fixed.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。表示“除了做什么，別的做不了”是coulddonothingbutdo.動(dòng)詞用原形，故填動(dòng)詞原形prepare.【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填lay.【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上雙腿顫抖腦子一片空白時(shí)，真正的時(shí)刻開(kāi)始了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/as.【46題詳解】考查名詞。由my修飾用名詞，與后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were一致名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指我的聽(tīng)眾們。故填listeners.【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意：似乎經(jīng)過(guò)了一百年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的觀(guān)眾在鼓掌。介詞After后是賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指演講這件事。故填what.【48題詳解】考查冠詞。【49題詳解】考查介詞。表示“通往成功之路”是onone’swaytosuccess，介詞用to.故填to.【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：克服它，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and.三、閱讀理解21.SydneyCulturalFestival–What’sontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors’Centre.Time:8:30am–7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNatureWalksLocation:Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld’sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am–4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyOrchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia’smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8:30pm–11:30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildrenMoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.Time:8pm–10:30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents1.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?A.TheVisitors’Centre.

B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.

D.Theguides’building.2.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?A.Australian.

B.German.C.French.

D.Chinese.3.Howmanyoftoday’sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?A.1.

B.2.C.3.

D.4.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文為廣告類(lèi)文章。本文向大家介紹了悉尼文化節(jié)中今天上演的四個(gè)節(jié)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NatureWalks中的Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour。由此可知，如果想?yún)⒓覰atureWalks的話(huà)就要從東門(mén)出發(fā)，即在東門(mén)集合出發(fā)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告SydneySymphonyOrchestraConcert中的Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.可知“在今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)上，世界著名的中國(guó)鋼琴家郎朗是特邀藝術(shù)家，他將演奏包括《黃河》在內(nèi)的一系列中國(guó)古典作品。”由此可知，今晚由郎朗演奏的中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。NatureWalks中Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物園行走，從東門(mén)出發(fā)是在戶(hù)外享受令人嘆為觀(guān)止的森林；最后的MoonlightCinema中的CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.可知“月光電影院是在澳大利亞最好的最大的戶(hù)外電影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣賞最新電影或過(guò)去的經(jīng)典作品”，可知是戶(hù)外的活動(dòng)。因此今晚的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)有兩個(gè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息是閱讀理解中常用的方法。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。如第3小題就屬于推理判斷題中的依據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)推斷出合理的信息。NatureWalks中Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.可知在悉尼皇家植物園行走，從東門(mén)出發(fā)是在戶(hù)外享受令人嘆為觀(guān)止的森林；最后的MoonlightCinema中的CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.可知“月光電影院是在澳大利亞最好的最大的戶(hù)外電影院，坐在草地上，在星光下欣賞最新電影或過(guò)去的經(jīng)典作品”，可知是戶(hù)外的活動(dòng)。因此今晚的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)有兩個(gè)。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà)，也可是某幾句話(huà)，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。22.Asparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientsthey

need.Childrenneedtwoorthreekindsofvegetableseveryday.

Asimplewaytogetchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Don'tsaythingslike,"ifyoueatyourvegetables,youcanhavedesserts."The

methodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.Giveyourchildren

newvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.

Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon'twork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmall,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.

Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexample,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,

cucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheese

sauceeitherbydippingvegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightontopofthecookedorraw(生的)vegetables.

Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomake

themtastealittlesweetertaste.Doingthisshouldn'tleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.

Ifyouhavechil