河南省南陽市第十中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfouryears__________shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when參考答案：A2.Thepolicehaveputupposterswithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingoftwocustomersinsideanATMcabinet.A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的有那個男人照片的告示，那個男人涉嫌在一個ATM柜內(nèi)殺害兩個客戶的案子。警方粘貼告示說明他們正在搜尋那個男人，所以seek這個動作正在進行，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。3.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略4.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語。setout動身,出發(fā),開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立,成立.題意是“在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作.”故選C。5.

---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidently,never_________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C7.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught參考答案：A8.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B9.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多大學畢業(yè)生，剛畢業(yè)，往往找不到理想的工作，多數(shù)工作通常需要相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe嚴峻的；D.scientific科學的。根據(jù)句意可知，relevantworkexperience意為“相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗”，故選A。10.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略11.Neverbefore____________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadshe

B.shehadC.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C考查倒裝，neverbefore放在句首，主句要部分倒裝，BD排除，又因為是過去的情愫對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以為現(xiàn)在完成時，是第三人稱所以用has，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A，句意：在那以前，她從來沒有看到一個人可能和Robert一樣打乒乓球打得那么好。故選C。考點：考查部分倒裝。12.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown參考答案：D13.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand

?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．a(chǎn)ddthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略14.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked參考答案：C15._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B16.

Weneedamoreableleader,_______withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.

A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C17.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A二、填空18.Firstwewillputyouasan46．toanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastoryand47．thearticleyourself.Noneedforacamera.Youwillhavea48．photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.Youwillfindyourcolleaguesvery49．toassistyou,soyoumaybeableto50．onphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.Theskinisan51．partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasa52．a(chǎn)gainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmful53．.Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean54．thatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause55．.參考答案：46．

assistant

47．submit

48．

professional

49．

eager

50．

concentrate

51．

essential

52．

barrier

53．

rays

54．

bandage

55．

infection

【分析】本題需要根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，使用單詞的適當形式填空。46．句意：首先，我們會讓你成為一位有經(jīng)驗的記者助手。assistant“助手”，前面有不定冠詞an，應使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故assistant。47．句意：稍后，你可以自己報道一個故事并提交那篇文章。submit“提交”，此處與cover是并列謂語，應使用動詞原形。故填submit。48．句意：你會有一位專業(yè)攝影師和你一起拍照。professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”。故填professional。49．句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事非常愿意幫助你。eager“渴望的，熱切的，熱心的”。故填eager。50．句意：所以如果你感興趣的話，你可以稍后專注于攝影。concentrate“全神貫注”，beabletodosth.“有能力做某事”。故填concentrate。51．句意：皮膚是身體的重要組成部分，也是身體最大的器官。essential“基本的,必要的”故填essential。52．句意：你有三層皮膚，它們是抵御疾病、毒素和太陽……的屏障。barrier“.障礙物，屏障”，根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填barrier。53．句意：你有三層皮膚，它們是抵御疾病、毒素和太陽有害光線的屏障。ray“射線，光線”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填rays。54．句意：用干燥、干凈、不會粘在皮膚上的繃帶覆蓋燒傷部位。bandage“繃帶”，根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知，此處應使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填bandage。55．句意：不要在燒傷處涂黃油、油或軟膏，因為它們會使傷口保持熱度，并可能導致感染。infection“感染”。故填infection。19.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas_____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodmaybe______(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwill______(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.______(compare)withpeopleinthewest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_____(little)meat,Whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.withtherapideconomic_____(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We______(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep_____inmindthatthefoodwechoose_____(give)usthenutrientsweneed.參考答案：1a

2As

3tasty

4probably

5Compared

6less7growth

8arerunning9it

10gives

三、閱讀理解20.Obama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.A,theyallbestillustrate(舉例說明)theword“cool”.Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis“cool”?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependent-mindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm“cool”goesbackto15thcenturyWestAfricanphilosophy.

“Cool”relatestoideasofgraceunderpressure.“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”Themodernideaof“cool”developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarII.“Post-war‘cool’wasinpartanexpressionofwar-weariness(厭戰(zhàn)情緒),...itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,”writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor“cool”inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelwithoutaCause.

Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies.Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat“cool”wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof“cool”haschangedtoathletics(體育運動)stars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools.“CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,”writesjournalistJoeSunnen.20．Ifyouwereconsidered“cool”inAfricainthe15thcentury,you_____.A.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn’tobserverulesandauthoritiesD.hadallkindsof“bad”manners21．TheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewho_____.A.doverywellintheirstudiesB.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggames.D.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisgenerallyconsidered“cool”tobeindependent-mindedandnottofollowthecrowd.B.“Cool”wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone’sparentsandtheauthoritiesisconsidered“cool”amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered“cool”.23．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginoftheword“cool”.B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare“cool”.C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword“cool”.D.Howtobea“cool”person.參考答案：20-23.BBDC20．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“InAfrica,”hewrites,“coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife.”可知如果你在15世紀被認為是“cool”的，那么你對人生有一個冷靜的態(tài)度。故選B。21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.”可知VarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie可能是擅長運動的人。故選B。

22．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.”可知考試考得好不表示“cool”。故選D。

23．C主旨大意題。通讀全文和第二段的句子“Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis‘cool’?”可知文章介紹了“cool”這個詞意思的改變。故選C。【備注】文章介紹LadyGaga等新的“酷”詞，追溯“酷”詞的歷史。21.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastfoursportstheyoffertotheirstudents.Inmanydistricts,theremustbeanequalamountofsportsforboysandgirls.Someschoolsevenhavesportingclubs.Highschoolsportshavebeenanimportantpartofthehighschoolcurriculum(課程)formanyyears.However,notallparentsfullyrealizetheimportance.Somechildrenarenotevenallowedtoparticipateinschoolsports,becauseofthecost,thetimecommitment(投入),orthepossibilityofinjury.Thetruthisthathighschoolsportsaremorethanjustfun.Theyaregreattoolstohelpstudentslearnaboutlife.Theycanteachstudentsteamwork,cooperation,andleadership,etc.Studentscantakethesethingsintotheireverydaylivesaswell.Whentheybuildtheirconfidenceonthesportingfield,studentsarealsobuildingconfidenceagainsttheworld.Theywillbeabletoworkwellwithothersinallotherareasoftheirlife.Highschoolsportsarealsotheperfectwaytokeepteensawayfromdrugsandotherdangerousbehaviors.Coachesaregreatrolemodelsthatcanoftenencourageplayerstobewellbehaved.SomeschoolsevenhavelimitsonGPAs(gradepointaverage)fortheirathletes.Ifastudentathlete’sgradesfallbelowacertainpoint,theycannotplay.Studentswholovesportswilldoanythingtoplay,includingstudyingmore.