2022-2023學(xué)年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

2.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

3.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

4.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

5.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

6.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

7.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

8.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

9.Wehavethreesons，but______ofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

10.Kimwenttovisittheteachersintheprimaryschool______heworkedthreeyearsago（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

12.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

13.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

14.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

15.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

16.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

17.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

18.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

19.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

20.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate（）

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

21.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

22.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

23.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

24.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

25.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

26.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

27.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

28.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

29.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

30.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

31.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow（）

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

32.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

33.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

34.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

35.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!（）

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

36.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

37.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

38.Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

39.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow（）

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

40.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

43.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

44.He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

45.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem（）

46.Whatwewanttoknowis（）hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow

47.Ihaveheardalotabouthim（）Icamebackfromabroad

48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek（）

49.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

50.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday（）hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.（Line3,Para.5）refersto______（）

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

52.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

53.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

54.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

55.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

56.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE（）

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

57.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____（）

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

58.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

59.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides（）

60.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause（）

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

61.PassageThree

ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort（itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners）eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday

Englishpeople（）

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetsordramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

62.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

63.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

64.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

65.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication

B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons

C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment

D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

67.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

68.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

69.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

70.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

四、情景對話(8題)71.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.8.____（）

73.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.69.____（）

76.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是黃海大學(xué)英語系的學(xué)生李明，請代表TomSmith先生給住在北京長安街建國飯店2008號房間的PeterJohnson先生寫一封邀請信，請他于四月八日（星期五）早上九點參加為TomSmith先生舉辦的畫展開幕式。并告知畫展相關(guān)信息：

展覽地點：國家美術(shù)館展覽時間：周一到周五10：00~16：00周六和周日12：00~17：00

DearMr.PeterJohnson,

IamLiMing.OnbehalfofMr.TomSmith,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto（1）______tobeheldbyMr.TomSmithat9:00o’clock,（2）______（Friday）.

Thedetailedinformationabouttheexhibitionisasfollows:

ExhibitionPlace:（3）______

OpenTime:MondaytoFriday（10:00~16:00）（4）______（12:00~17:00）

Youarewarmlywelcomeandwearelookingforwardto（5）______.

Yourssincerely，

LiMing

參考答案

1.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎？

——是的，但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意為寧愿（沒有）做過某事，表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選B

2.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

3.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過失。故選A

4.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

5.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

6.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活，因為他從小就住在城市里。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、C；根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A

7.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

8.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

9.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B金姆去拜訪了小學(xué)的老師們，三年前他就在那所小學(xué)工作。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞是theprimaryschool，為地點名詞，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)

11.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大，公司難以計劃預(yù)算。［考點］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動，顫動，擺動。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

12.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

13.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣，而非現(xiàn)代品。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配，意為從事，專攻。majorin：專業(yè)為（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

15.AA句意：我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚；beinterestedin：對……感興趣；befondof：喜歡……；beproudof：為……而自豪

16.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候，我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。［考點］動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B。

18.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

20.B句意：上星期我試圖拜訪你，但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過大門。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。would是will的過去式，和not連用，表不肯，總是不，could、might表可能，should表應(yīng)該

21.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.B他英語說得比我好得多。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bmuch可以用于修飾比較級，其余三個選項都不能修飾比較級。故選B

23.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準備，預(yù)備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準備；adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式，所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

25.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it，應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子；that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

27.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但含義不同。when:何時；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級less來修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

30.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本題應(yīng)選C項，take前面省去了should

32.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

33.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

34.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法，B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適

35.CCCongratulations：祝賀，恭喜；Notbad：還不錯，不太壞；Thatsoundswonderful：那聽起來不錯；Thankyou：謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達習(xí)慣可知，選C

36.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

37.C句意：這是我第三次去故宮了，可我依然認為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。如果與動詞相關(guān)的時間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time，表示第幾次，則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達動作延續(xù)，因此不能選擇havegone

38.C到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。將來完成時表示將來某時間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作，常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用，由will/shall+have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear，所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時，另外題干中還有被動的含義，因此用將來完成式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞，正確答案應(yīng)選C

39.C我們幾個月以來一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，籌劃這個動作從過去某個時間開始，一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

40.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重，并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，且主語為he，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去