河南省商丘市朝古廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

參考答案：C2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：D3.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：B4.Asallthereaderscansee,thepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodbeforethetripandafterthetripinasharp_______.A.opposite B.contrast C.comparison

D.contrary參考答案：D5.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A6.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：7.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe參考答案：B8.---Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.I’mafraidIhaven’tgot_____.

---Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledgeaboutgrowingplantsfirst.

A.mycupoftea

B.awetblanket

C.allears

D.greenfingers參考答案：D9.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A10.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：衣、食、住是人類賴以生存的最重要的三件必需物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“衣服”的總稱，故clothing符合。]11.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查從句，從句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主語(yǔ)，所以在關(guān)系代詞里選擇，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what表示…的東西，所以選A；句子意思“到17:30是關(guān)門時(shí)間，所有的畫(huà)幾乎被賣完了”考點(diǎn)：考查從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：做從句題時(shí)，首先看從句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在關(guān)系代詞里找引導(dǎo)詞；如果不缺少成份，就在關(guān)系副詞里選擇引導(dǎo)詞12.Atthattimeayoungfarmer______wantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：A13.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling參考答案：C14.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來(lái)，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，故選B。15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略16.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：--新電腦的保護(hù)怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個(gè)罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…，使…擺脫；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；D.awayfrom離開(kāi)，避開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。17.Tome,cyclingat____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an B.an;an C./;a D.an;/參考答案：B18.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是某英文報(bào)刊的通訊員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格以“ABigForestFire”為題，寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)單報(bào)道，并發(fā)表你的看法。(about110words)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)損失economiclosses;消防隊(duì)員firefighter

AterriblefirebrokeoutattheendofJanuaryinaforestinthesouthwestofAmerica.

______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ABigForestFireAterriblefirebrokeoutattheendofJanuaryinaforestinthesouthwestofAmerica.Thefire,whichresultedfromthesmokingofacarelessyoungman,lastedthreeweeksandcausedeconomiclossesofabout20milliondollars.What’sworse,ninepersonslosttheirlivesinthefireandabout80wereseriouslyinjuredasaresultofthefire.Thousandsoffirefightersandlocalvillagersfoughttogetherandtheyfinallymanagedtoputoutthegreatfire.Thefireastonishedthewholenation.

Inmypersonalopinion,fireisveryimportantinourlifebutsometimesitcanbeverydangerous,sowe’dbetterbecarefulwithit.20.（寫(xiě)作，25分）近來(lái)，不少大學(xué)新生在入學(xué)體檢中診斷出（bediagnosedwith）患有高血壓（highbloodpressure,），高血脂（highbloodfat）等老年病。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象談?wù)勀銓?duì)高中學(xué)生就如何保持身體健康提出你的看法及建議。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持飲食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多鍛煉，強(qiáng)身健體，減輕工作壓力。改掉不良習(xí)慣。保持健康的結(jié)論。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。參考答案：作文示例：Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodfatandhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongtheagedpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.Asweallknow,healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Onthecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.Sincehealthissoimportant,howtokeepgoodhealth?Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldavoideatingfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Secondly,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillhavegoodhealth.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitors

fromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:

◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordeface（毀損）anybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalking

nearbythewaters.

◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:

$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowith

threepeopleatleastanddon'ttakeanytinder(易燃物）alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.

◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandany

behaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.

◆Openingtime：FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.～18:00p.m.;FromSaturdayto

Sunday,6:00a.m:～24:00p.m.

◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneof

themshallbekilled.

Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477一866一7044．Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.69.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?A.Free.

B.$30.

C.$60.

D.$120.70.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis______hourslongerthanweekdays.A.4

B.6

C.8

D.1071.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis__________．A.clean

B.polluted

C.dangerous

D.color1ful72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.參考答案：BCAB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27（Sat.&Sun.）at5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anMenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26．Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/date:4:30pm,August26（Sat.）Telephone:5012372RockingclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26~27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuh