河南省商丘市永城搓陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)草各中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the B.a,a C.a,不填 D.不填,a參考答案：

B2.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whom參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Lucas經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)木房子，房子前坐著一個(gè)手里拿著煙斗的老人。分析語(yǔ)境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為house，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C.3.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning參考答案：C略4.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm參考答案：B23.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.

youcorrectthem,itwillbeallright.

A.Aslongas

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Eventhough參考答案：A略6.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.__________,ourbrainsaredevelopedbylearnig.

A.Similarly

B.Likely

C.Probably

D.Threrefore參考答案：A略7.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A8.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在月球上建造一個(gè)村莊的意義在于它將幫助人類進(jìn)一步探索太陽(yáng)系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意義；D.independence獨(dú)立，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.ThevillageIgrewup________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A．in

B．initC．inthat

D．inwhich參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)村莊去年在地震中被毀壞了，并且現(xiàn)在在修建中。Igrewup為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thevillage與定語(yǔ)從句之間需要加介詞in。10.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,that

B.that,why

C.that,that

D.why,because參考答案：A略11.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used參考答案：A12.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competefor

B.competewith

C.competein

C.compete參考答案：B13.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A．Relax

B．Goahead

C．Goforit

D．Goodluck參考答案：A由答語(yǔ)“現(xiàn)在除了等你無(wú)事可做”可知，空格部分是寬慰對(duì)方別著急、放松點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一個(gè)詞的所有用法，否則你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof為固定搭配，意為“使用……”，theusagesof為固定搭配，意為“……的用法”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境單詞需用“使用”，了解單詞的“用法”。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.skills

B.valuesC.strengths

D.advantages參考答案：C略16.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D17.Therearethreeboxesintheroom,

aredone,which

tenbooks. A.includes;contains B.containing;includes C.including;contains D.including;includes參考答案：C18.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D二、填空19.Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina’sSichuanProvince,___41___(name)oneofthetopancientcapitalsinChinaataconference___42___(hold)onOct.25th,2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi’an,NanjingandLuoyang,___43___(be)alsoonthelist.Asoneofthecradles(搖籃)ofChinesecivilization,Chengduhasahistoryofmorethan4,500years.Itisoneofthe___44___(old)citiesinChina,evenintheworld,havingbeenthecapitaloffivemajorstates.___45___addition,Chengduhasdoneagoodjobpreserving___46___(it)history.Thelocation,name,andcenterofthecityhaveneverbeenchanged,whichreflects___47___(clear)thecity’svitality(活力)andculturalidentity.“Chengduhasauniquespirit,relatedtoinclusivenessandindependence,”saidthepresidentofa(n)___48___(associate)ofancientChinesecapitalstudies.“Chengduis___49___openandinfluentialcityinChinesehistory.So,thereisnodoubt___50___itisanimportantandfamouscapital.”參考答案：41.named

42.held

43.were

44.oldest

45.in

46.its

47.clearly

48.association

49.an

50.that四川省省會(huì)成都被命名為中國(guó)10大古都之一。文章介紹了有關(guān)成都的信息。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在2016年的10月25號(hào)舉行的一次會(huì)議上，四川省省會(huì)成都被命名為中國(guó)10大古都之一。該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為onOct.25th.2016，故該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chengdu和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填wasnamed。42.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“___2___(hold)onOct.25th.2016”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aconference，aconference和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此會(huì)議已經(jīng)舉行，故要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句描述的是過(guò)去的情況，故該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)nineothercities，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空應(yīng)填were。44.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：成都是中國(guó)甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高級(jí)，修飾cities。45.考查介詞。inaddition意為“此外，另外”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故該空應(yīng)填介詞In。46.考查代詞。its指“Chengdu's”，是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾history。47.考查副詞。clearly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞reflect。48.考查名詞。an是不定冠詞，后面接名詞。49.考查冠詞。city是可數(shù)名詞，該處指成都在中國(guó)歷史上是一個(gè)開(kāi)放的，有影響力的城市。且open發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音音素，故該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。50.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，是固定句型。20.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Knives______forcuttingthings.參考答案：

areused三、閱讀理解21.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals"whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

"Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),"hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,"explainedthescientists.（1）Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_______.

A.

scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.

man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.

thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.

languagelearningandmathsstudy（2）Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions"exercise"inorderto______.

A.

saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor

B.

provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage

C.

toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage

D.

makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell（3）Theunderlinedword"bilingual"probablymeans_______.

A.

aresearcheronlanguagelearning

B.

asecondlanguagelearner

C.

apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D.

anactivelanguagelearner（4）Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat______.

A.

learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B.

earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

C.

Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D.

you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，科普環(huán)保類，說(shuō)明文

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好處，即掌握一門第二語(yǔ)言有助于提高智力。作者介紹了一所英國(guó)大學(xué)的研究人員所做的研究結(jié)果，并提出，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的年齡越早，學(xué)習(xí)效果越好；學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言也有助于理解其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的”Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmar