河南省洛陽市外國語學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D2.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentencemean?“Areyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.”A.jokewithme

B.behappywithme

C.beangrywithme

D.beafraidofme參考答案：A4.Thechildren

parentsareawayworkingincitiesarelookedafterwell.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B5.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A略6.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die參考答案：B7.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died參考答案：C8.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)都正確9.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我被送到國外學(xué)習(xí)的那一天。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。

10.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略11.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility參考答案：A12.Whydon’tyouapply______thecompany______theposition?A.to;for

B.for;about

C.for;with

D.to;with參考答案：A13.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D14.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______illandherparentssuggestedshe________adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee參考答案：B15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A16.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B略17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C18.Asavolunteerteacher,sheoftengoestopoormountainareastohelpthechildren,whoare_______

ofknowledge.

A.amazed

B.starved

C.concerned

D.devoted參考答案：B二、填空19.短語填空haveapreferencefor，upsidedown，backout，turnup，getacross，inorderto，atrisk，can'tstand1．Usuallyamaninsouth________________thecoldinnorthinthiscountry.2．Heisnotapersontodependon,forhealways________________.3．________________helpthepoor,theycollectedlotsofmoney.4．Extremefearmadehishair________________.5．It'samustforateacherto________________whathesaystohisstudents.6．Ididn'texpecthimto________________attheparty.7．Thediseaseisspreading,andalltheanimalsonthefarmare________________.8．They________________coffeeratherthantea.參考答案：1.can'tstand2.backsout3.Inorderto4.upsidedown5.getacross6.turnup7.atrisk8.haveapreferencefor

20.動詞填空

10分add

join

walk

speak

request

suffer

set

make

recognize

disagree

81.Jimandhissisterwentoutto________theirdogeverymorning.82.Theoldman________downallthenumbersandleft.83.Mybrother________thePLA（解放軍）lastyear.84.Ihavedifficulty__________Englishfluently.85.Thelittlegirlwas___________totellushernameandage.86.Theytrytheirbest________fulluseofwaterinlife.87.People__________alotduringthewartime.88.Wedidnot_______themoviestarinthestreetbecauseshewaswearingsunglasses.89.Mymotheralways_________withmewhenIsayit’snicetoplaygames.90._______upallthenumbersandyou’llgetaninterestingresult.參考答案：填空walk

set

joined

speaking

requested

tomake

suffered

recognize

disagrees

add三、閱讀理解21.HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?It’san“alloftheabove”respond.Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling(引火物)whenwildfiresspread.Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines(松樹),forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.B.Theremovalofdrytrees.C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇環(huán)境類短文閱讀。文章主要探討了一些加州茂密森林野火的解決方案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.可知，茂密的森林并不是最近加州火災(zāi)的一個因素，ChurMiller認(rèn)為火災(zāi)的發(fā)生與森林的管理毫無關(guān)系，從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)為把最近的火災(zāi)歸咎于茂密的樹林是錯誤的。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.可知，加利福尼亞更濕熱的冬天導(dǎo)致灌木叢、草地和樹木瘋狂的生長。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.（野火實(shí)際上是該州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。）及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述加利福尼亞的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很容易引發(fā)野火。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.解決方案不是非此即彼，以上都是，既要結(jié)合不同的措施來解決。故選D。22.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:-Blendin.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette（禮節(jié)）.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.-Behospitable（好客的）.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.-Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.-Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighbo