河南省許昌市縣第三高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B2.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C3.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of參考答案：B略4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames__________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D5.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C6.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted參考答案：C7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty______theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplant

B.forplanting

C.withplanting

D.inplanting參考答案：D8._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Onlyif參考答案：A9.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動詞。句意：把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會后悔的。此處動詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故選B項。10.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much參考答案：A11.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略12.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended參考答案：D13.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry參考答案：A14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B15.Neverjudgeamanbyhis_____alone—youmightbefooledbywhathelookslike.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A16.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威脅).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent參考答案：B17.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D18.---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You’re________.A.toomuchlate B.muchtoolate

C.toolatemuch D.latetoomuch

參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.Thedoctorsdiscussedvariousapproachestothe_____(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgotagoodplan.42.________(assume)youareright,we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.43.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof__________(equip)youwillbuy.44.Overoneinfour_________(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforoverayear.45.Thisactivityis________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.46.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhis______(satisfy)withthetalksandaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.47.Therearemanypeoplewhowillworkhardto__________(achievement)thesegoals.48.Therehasbeennoformal__________(announce)byeithergovernment.49.Iappreciateyour_________(generous)inthematter.50.It’s__________(evidence)thathelosthisway.參考答案：41.treatment

42.Assuming

43.equipment

44.unemployed

45.aimed

46.satisfaction

47.achieve

48.announcement

49.generosity

50.evident【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生們討論了治療他的疾病的各種方法，并制定了好的計劃。定冠詞the及空后of可知，此處使用名詞，即treatment。treatment為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作“處理、治療、對待”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞；而作“療法，處理方法”解時，為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，這里的treatment作為不可數(shù)名詞。故填treatment?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：假設(shè)你是對的，我們將從該項目中賺很多錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填入連接詞引導(dǎo)從句，assuming是連接詞，意為“假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填A(yù)ssuming。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：電腦是你將要購買的最重要的設(shè)備。該空需要填入名詞作為介詞of的賓語，同時它也是定語從句youwillbuy所修飾的先行詞，equip的名詞是equipment，它是不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有四分之一以上的失業(yè)人員失業(yè)了一年以上。employ是動詞，需要變成形容詞employed修飾people，為滿足句意的需要，再變成反義詞。故填unemployed?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：此活動是為了提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。beaimedat“旨在……；以……為目的”。故填aimed?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：來訪的部長對會談表示滿意，并補充說他在這里過得很愉快。satisfy是動詞，需要填入名詞作expressed的賓語。故填satisfaction?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有很多人會為實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)而努力工作。很多人努力工作的目的是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，此處為動詞不定式toachieve作目的狀語，achievement的動詞是achieve。故填achieve?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兩國政府都沒有做出正式的宣告。此句型為therebe句型，句子的主語應(yīng)該使用名詞，謂語動詞hasbeen為單數(shù)，因此announcement不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填announcement?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：感謝您在此事上的慷慨大方。此處使用名詞作動詞appreciate的賓語，generous的名詞是generosity，在句子中作不可數(shù)名詞使用。故填generosity?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，他迷路了。此處使用形容詞作表語。該復(fù)合句中使用了“Itis+形容詞+that…”的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填evident。三、閱讀理解20.At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(獨立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance(零花錢).Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendofsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance(指導(dǎo))fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisions-andmakemistakes.Failure(失敗)oftenteachesmorethansuccess.44.ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegin