河南省焦作市孟州第四中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D2.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.A.tolead

B.leading

C.haveled

D.led參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎學金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時間表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto參考答案：D4.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball,with______75%ofitssurfacecoveredwithwater.

A．entirely

B．exactly

C．seriously

D．a(chǎn)pproximately參考答案：D5.---AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.---Sothey_____havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.might

B.could

C.need

D.must參考答案：D6.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案：A7.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．wellB．better

C．bestD．thebest參考答案：B8.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略9.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to參考答案：B10.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：C11..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave參考答案：B略12.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A13.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略14.—OurschoolisgoingtosendexchangestudentstoAmerica.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—______.Englishisn’toneofmyadvantages.A.You’reright

B.I’drathernot

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B15.Runningacompanyisnot

amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.partly

C.seriously

D.simply參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅是雇傭員工的問題——他們還需要接受培訓。A.equally平等地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously嚴重地；D.simply簡單地，故選D。16.--Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?--It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況有把握的推測。17.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D18.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫41.Studentsoftenmake________（complain）abouttoomuchhomework.42.Asamonitor,youshouldhavetheability________(組織）activities.43.I’mb_____totearswithherbadhabitsandIcan’t

s______heranymore.44.________(fortune),hefelloffthecliff,_______(break)hislegs.45.S_______doesheturntomeforhelp,ifever.46.I’dp_______toliveinavillagef____ofnoiseandpollution.47.Theprogram_________(design)lastyeartohelpthosechildrendroppingouttoreturntoschool.48.Is________(認為）it’sa________(challenge)task.49.Mysuggestionisthatyou______gotothecountrysidefor_______(relax).50.Morethanoneboyisfondofplayingfootball,______isofbenefittotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.參考答案：41.complaints

42.toorganize

43.

(1).bored;

(2).stand

44.

(1).Unfortunately;

(2).breaking

45.Seldom

46.

(1).prefer;

(2).free

47.wasdesigned

48.

(1).suppose;

(2).challenging

49.

(1).should

(2).relaxation

50.which【分析】根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母填寫單詞的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，或符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)的詞【41題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：學生們經(jīng)常抱怨太多的家庭作業(yè)。此處是名詞復數(shù)做賓語，故答案為complaints。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：作為一個監(jiān)視器，您應該有組織活動的能力。theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為toorganize?！?3題詳解】句意：我厭倦了她的壞習慣，我再也不能忍受她了。此處bored“感到厭煩”；stand“忍受”，故答案為(1).bored;(2).Stand。【44題詳解】考查副詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：不幸的是，他摔下了懸崖，摔斷了腿。此處是副詞修飾整個句子；現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為(1).Unfortunately;(2).Breaking?！?5題詳解】考查否定詞。句意：他很少向我求助，如果有的話。否定詞位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意可知答案為Seldom?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿住在一個沒有噪音和污染的村莊里。prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事；freeof擺脫---，故答案為(1).prefer;

(2).free。【47題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：該項目是去年設(shè)計的，目的是幫助那些輟學的孩子重返校園。句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasdesigned?！?8題詳解】句意：我認為這是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為（1）suppose；（2）challenging?！?9題詳解】考查虛擬語氣和名詞。句意：我的建議是你應該到農(nóng)村去放松一下。suggestion（建議）后面的表語從句用should+動詞原形；介詞for后面用名詞，故答案為（1）should（2）relaxation?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：不止一個男孩喜歡踢足球，這對他們的身體和心理健康都有好處。此處football是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！军c睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu).3）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。三、閱讀理解20.Deardaughters，Mostparentstelltheirchildren，"Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneurandfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath（evenseveraltimes）alongthewayInhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington，DC.There，IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'mcreative，astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult，Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbagbusiness.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionate（充滿激情的）about.Keepanopenmind；theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don'twasteyourmoneyortime，butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessIwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhaslymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed，andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions（beingtooyoungfortherole）hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry！Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love，YourMom3.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto_________.A.shareherownpastregretswiththemB.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesC.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessD.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe4.Accordingtothearticle，theauthor________.A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB.isworriedaboutherdaughters'careerchoicesC.isagainstfrequentlychangingone'sprofessionD.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath5.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT________.A.kindnessisrewarding B.nosweat,nosweetC.It'simportanttoknowyourself D.failureisthemotherofsuccess6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Passionateandflexible. B.Modestandcautious.C.Caringandgenerous. D.Proudandhumorous.參考答案：3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A本文屬于應用文，本文是母親寫給女兒關(guān)于人生和成功的一些經(jīng)驗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Girls，herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneurandfromyo