２０23年１月四級(jí)試題PartIＬｉｓteninｇComprｅｈenｓioｎ(20minutｅs)ＳeｃtiｏnAＤireｃtｉｏnｓ:Iｎtｈｉsｓectｉｏn,yｏuwiｌｌｈeａｒ10shorｔｃonｖersatiｏns．Aｔtheendofｅachconvｅrsaｔiｏn,aqｕeｓtｉoｎwillbeａskedabｏｕｔwhaｔwａｓsaiｄ.Ｂｏtｈthｅconvｅrsationandtｈeqｕeｓtｉonwｉｌlbｅsｐokｅnonlyｏnce．Ａftereａchquestｉontherｅwilｌbepause.Ｄｕｒingthepause，youmuｓｔｒｅadthefourchoicesmarｋｅdA),B),C)anｄD),ａnddecidewhicｈｉstheｂｅstanswer．TheｎmaｒkｔhecorｒｅｓpondiｎｇlｅｔterontｈeAnsweｒSheetwithaｌinetｈroｕghtｈeｃenter．Exａmple:Youｗｉllhｅaｒ： Youｗilｌrｅａd： A)Ａtｔheｏffice.???C）Aｔtheairｐoｒt．?B)Inthewａitiｎgroｏm．?Ｄ)Inａrｅｓｔaurａnt.Ｆroｍｔhｅconversａt(yī)iｏnweknowthａt(yī)ｔheｔwowｅretaｌkiｎgaｂoutｓｏmewoｒｋｔｈeyhａdｔofiｎiｓhintheeveｎing．Thisisｍostliｋｅlytoｈavｅｔａkｅnplaceattheｏｆfice.Tｈerefoｒｅ,A）"Aｔtheｏffice"iｓtheｂestaｎｓwer.Ｙouｓhouldchoose[Ａ]onthｅAｎswerSｈeetaｎｄmaｒkitwithaｓiｎgleｌinethrｏｕgｈthecenter．SampｌeAnsweｒ［Ａ]［B][C][D]1．?A）Ｔｈｅmaｎeｎjoystravelinｇbｙｃａr.B)Thｅmanliｖｅsfaｒfrｏmtｈesuｂｗaｙ． C）Ｔｈｅmａnisgoｏｄaｔdriｖｉnｇ.D)Ｔhemaｎuｓｅdtｏownaｃaｒ.2.?A)Ｔｏnysｈouｌdcoｎtiｎuetａｋｉnｇtｈecourse.B)ＳheａpprｏvesｏfTonｙ'ｓｄecisiｏｎ．C)Ｔonyｃanchooseａnothersｃiｅnｃｅcourse.D)Sheｃan'tｍeetToｎysｏeaｒlyiｎｔhemoｒniｎｇ，3.?Ａ）Sheｈａstostudyfｏｒtheexａm.B)Sheispａrtｉculａrlyｉntereｓｔedinｐｌaｙs. C)Sｈe'seageｒtowａt(yī)chthenｅwpｌay.D)Shecanlendhｅrnoteｓｔothｅｍan.４.?A)Theｙｗｉｌlｂeｒｅpｌaｃedbyoｎ-lineｅｄucａt(yī)ionsoｏnｅｒorlａt(yī)eｒ.Ｂ)Ｔheywiｌlattｒactfeweｒkｉdsasoｎ－lineeducａt(yī)ionexpands.C）Theｙwiｌlｃontiｎueｔｏｅxｉｓtａloｎgwitｈoｎ－lｉｎeｅducation.D)Theｙｗｉlｌlimitｔheirｔeaｃhingｔocerｔaiｎｓubjeｃtｓonｌy.５.?A）Mｏstｓｔudentswoulｄlｉｋetowoｒkfoｒａnｅwｓpapeｒ． B)Ｍoｓtsｔuｄentsｆindaｊｏbbyreadingadvｅrtｉsemｅnts.?C）Moststｕdenｔsfindithaｒｄtogetaｊｏｂaftertheｙｇrａduａt(yī)e.D)Moststudeｎｔsdon'twanｔjｏbsaｄｖertiｓedinthｅnewspaｐerｓ.6． A)Ｍovｅｔｈewａshｉngｍachiｎｅtothebaｓement.B）Ｔu(píng)rntｈｅbaseｍoaｗｏrkshｏp.C）Repaiｒthｅwashingmaｃhｉｎe.D)Finishｈｉsassｉｇnment.7. Ａ)Somｅsｔuｄentsatthebackcannotｈｅarｔheprofｅssｏr． B)Thepｒofｅssorｈaschaｎgedhisreadｉｎgassｉgnment.?C）Ｓｏｍeoｆｔheｓtuｄenｔsarenotｏnthepｒofessor'ｓｌｉst.D)Tｈｅｐrofesｓorｈasbrouｇhtextraｃｏpｉeｓoｆhｉｓasｓigｎｍｅnt.8. A）Shedoesn'twａnｔtotalkａｂｏuｔｔhecｏntesｔ．Ｂ)She'smodesｔabｏuｔｈersuccessiｎthｅcontest.C)She'sｓpenttwoyeaｒsｓtuｄyinｇEｎglishｉnCａnada.D)Ｓhe'sveryｐroudｏfhersucceｓsintｈesｐｅe(cuò)chｃontｅｓｔ.9. A)Talｋingaｂoｕtsports.Ｂ)Writiｎguplocａlｎeｗs.C)Ｒeａdｉｎgneｗsｐaperｓ.D)Ｐｕttinｇuｐａdveｒtiseｍentｓ.10. A)Ｔheyshoｕldn＇tchangeｔheirpｌaｎ．B)Ｔhey'dbeｔtｅｒchanｇｅtheirｍind．C)Theteｎｎｉsgamewoｎ'ｔｌastlong．Ｄ)WeaｔｈeｒｆoｒecastsaｒenotrｅlｉaｂleSeｃtionBＣompｏundDicｔation注意:聽(tīng)力理解的B節(jié)（ＳeｃtionB)為復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（ComｐoｕnｄDiｃtatiｏn),題目在試卷二上。PａｒtIIReadingComｐｒｅheｎsion(35minｕteｓ)Ｄirections:Ｔｈerｅarｅ4readingpａssａgeｓinthｉsｐａrt.Eａchｐaｓsageｉsｆolloｗｅdbysomｅquestｉonsoｒｕnｆｉnisｈedstatｅmｅnｔｓ.ＦoreａchｏfｔｈeｍtherearefｏurchoicesmarkｅdA),B)C)andD).ＹoushoｕlｄdｅｃiｄeoｎthebeｓｔｃhｏiceandmaｒkｔhecorreｓpondiｎglｅtterｏntheAnswerSｈeetwiｔhasｉngｌelineｔhｒouｇhthecenter．PassａｇｅOneQｕestｉons11to1５arｅｂasｅdｏnｔｈｅfolloｗｉngpaｓsagｅ．Scｒatchytｈroats，ｓtuffynｏｓesａndｂｏdyaｃhesaｌlspｅｌlmisery,buｔbeiｎgabｌetoｔeｌliｆthecaｕseisａcoldorflu（流感)ｍaｙmakeadiｆfeｒｅnceｉnhowｌongｔｈｅmisｅrylaｓts.ThｅＡmｅricanLｕngＡssociａt(yī)iｏｎ（ＡLA）hasｉsｓuｅdnewｇuｉdｅlｉnesoncoｍｂatinｇcｏｌdsanｄtheflｕ，ａｎdoｎeofthekeysisbｅiｎgabletoquickｌytｅｌlｔheｔwoａｐarｔ.Tｈat'ｓｂｅｃａusethｅｐrescｒiｐtiｏndrｕgｓａvailableｆoｒｔｈｅfluneｅdtｏbetａｋeｎｓoonaｆteｒtheiｌlnｅsssetｓｉn．Asfｏrｃｏlｄｓ,tｈｅｓooneｒapｅrsonstartｓtａkingoｖeｒ－thｅ-counterremedy，theｓｏonｅrｒelieｆwillcomｅ.Thecｏmmoncoldaｎdｔheｆｌuarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusｅsｃaｎｃａｕsecoldｓympｔoms,whilethefluiｓcａｕsｅdｂythreeviｒｕses－-flｕA,BandC．Thereisnocureｆｏreｉtｈerｉｌlness，buｔtｈｅｆluｃanbepｒｅｖentｅｄbythefluvａccine(疫苗）,whichis,ｆoｒｍｏstpeｏple,thebｅsｔwａytofighttheflu,accoｒdingtｏtｈeALA.Buｔiftｈｅｆludｏesstrike,quickａctｉoｎcａnｈelp.Ａlｔｈoughtｈｅfｌuａndcommoncoldhａvemａnyｓimiｌaritｉes,thｅreａresoｍｅobｖioussiｇnstｏlｏokｆor.Coldsympｔomssuchａsstuffynose,runnynoseaｎdｓｃrａt(yī)chｙｔhroａt(yī)ｔypiｃalｌｙdevelopgradualｌy,aｎdａｄuｌtsandteｅnsｏｆtendonｏｔｇｅtａfｅveｒ.Onｔheotherｈaｎd,fevｅrisoneoftｈeｃhａracterisｔｉｃfeatuｒｅsｏftｈeｆluｆｏrａllageｓ.Anｄingｅneraｌ,fluｓymptoｍsｉncludiｎgfｅｖerandｃhｉｌls,sorethroａt(yī)andbodｙacｈｅonｓuddenｌyaｎdaｒemｏresevｅrethanｃｏldsyｍptｏms.?TheALAｎｏteｓthatｉtmａyｂeｐarｔｉｃuｌarlyｄiｆfｉcultｔotellｗhｅnｉｎfaｎtsａndpreschooｌaｇeｃｈｉldｒｅnhavｅthefｌu.Itａｄｖｉｓespaｒentｓtocalltｈedoctorifｔheirsｍaｌlchildrenhaｖeｆｌu-ｌｉｋesｙmpｔｏｍs.?Bothcoldａnｄfｌｕsympｔomscanbｅe(cuò)ａsedwiｔhｏvｅr-tｈe－ｃounteｒmedicａt(yī)ionsasweｌｌ.Hoｗever,chｉlｄｒenandtｅe(cuò)nswｉｔhａcoldorfｌｕsｈouldnoｔｔakeaspiｒinforpａｉnrｅliefbecａusｅofｔheｒiskofRｅyeｓyndrome(綜合癥)，ａrａｒebutseriousconditiｏnｏｆthelｉｖerandcｅｎｔralnervoussysteｍ．Thereis,ofcoursｅ,novacｃinefｏrthecｏmmoncoｌd．Butfｒｅquenｔhandｗａshiｎgａndaｖoidiｎgcｌosｅcontactｗｉtｈｐeopleｗhｏhavｅcolｄsｃanrｅｄｕceｔhelikeｌｉhooｄｏｆｃａｔchiｎｇone.11.Ａcｃordinｇｔｏtheauthoｒ,ｋｎoｗinｇthecauｓeofthemｉｓerywｉlｌheｌp____.?A）shortｅｎthedurａt(yī)ｉonofｔhｅilｌnｅssB）thepａt(yī)ienｔbuｙｓmedicineovertｈeｃｏunterＣ)ｔｈepatieｎtｏbｔaincheapｅrｐresｃripｔiｏnｄrugｓD)pｒeventｐeｏplefｒomcatchinｇcoldsaｎdｔheflu12．Weｌeａｒnfromthepassagｅthat__＿_(dá).A)oｎedoｅsn'ｔｎｅe(cuò)dtｏtａkeaｎyｍediciｎｅiｆhehａsａcolｄortｈeｆluB)aｓpiｒiｎshｏｕｌdnotbeincludediｎoｖer-thｅ-ｃouｎtｅrｍeｄiciｎesfｏrtheflｕＣ)delayedtｒeatmentofthｅｆｌuwｉllhａrｍｔheliveｒandｃentｒalnｅrvouｓsｙstemD)ｏver-thｅ-counterｄｒugｓｃａnbetaｋentoeaseｔｈｅｍisｅrｙcausｅｄbyａcoldoｒtheflｕ13.Ａcｃordｉngｔothｅpaｓｓage,tocomｂatthefｌuｅｆfeｃtｉvelｙ,_＿_(dá)_＿.A)ｏneshoｕldｉｄｅntifｙthevｉruswｈichcａusｅsitB）onｅsｈｏｕｌｄｃoｎsultadｏctorａssoonaｓpoｓｓｉbleC)oｎeshoｕldtakemedｉcinｅuponcaｔｃhinｇthediseaｓeD)oｎｅshouｌｄｒemainａｌerｔwhenｔhｅdｉseasｅｉsspreaｄing14.Whｉchofthｅfolloｗingsyｍptomswilldistingｕｉshtheflufroｍacolｄ??A)Aｓｔuffynose.B)Ahｉgｈtemｐeｒａt(yī)ure．C）Aｓorethroat.Ｄ)Adrｙcouｇh１5.Ｉfchilｄrenhａvｅflu-lｉkesｙｍptoｍs,theirpareｎtｓ__＿＿_(dá)．A)areａｄｖiseｄnｏttｏgivethemａｓpｉrｉｎＢ）ｓhouｌdwaｔｃhoutｆorsｉgｎsｏｆＲｅyeｓyndrｏmeC)ａreeｎｃourageｄｔoｔaｋｅtｈｅｍｔoｈospitａlforvａｃcinａt(yī)iｏnD）shｏuldprevｅｎtthemｆroｍmixiｎgｗithpeｏplerunｎingafｅverＰassageTwoQuestiｏns1６to2０arebasｅdonthefｏlｌowiｎgpａssage.InaｔimeofｌowaｃadeｍicaｃhiｅｖemeｎtbｙｃhilｄreniｎthｅUnｉteｄStates，manyAｍerｉcａnsarｅturｎｉngｔｏJapaｎ,acounｔryofhighacademicaｃhiｅvｅmｅnｔaｎｄeconｏmicsucceｓｓ,forｐossiblｅaｎsｗerｓ.Hoｗeveｒ，ｔhｅｖiｄedbyＪａpanesｅprｅｓchoolsａrenｏttheonesAmericanｓｅxpｅcteｄtofｉnd.InｍｏstＪapaneｓeprｅschoｏlｓ，sｕrｐrisinｇlｙliｔtlｅe(cuò)mｐｈａsiｓisputonacaｄｅmicinsｔruction.Inoｎeinvestｉｇaｔｉon,３00Jａpaｎeseaｎd210Ameｒｉcａnpresｃhooｌtｅachｅrｓ，chilｄdevelopmeｎtｓｐｅciaｌisｔｓ,ａndparｅnｔｓwereａskedａboutvarioｕsａspｅctsofeａrｌychｉlｄhoｏdeducａt(yī)ｉoｎ.Only2percenｔoｆtheJaｐanesｅreｓpondｅnｔs(答問(wèn)卷者）ｌisteｄ"ｔｏgivechiｌdrｅnaｇｏodstarｔaｃadｅmicａlly"ａsoneofthｅirtopthreeｒeasonsforaｓｏｃietytｏhaveprｅｓchｏols．Iｎcontrast，ovｅrhalftheＡｍerｉcａnreｓpｏndentschose-ｔｈisaｓｏneoftheｉrtopthreｅchoｉceｓ.Ｔopreparｅchildrｅnforｓuｃcessｆulｃaｒeｅｒsinｆｉｒstgradeandｂeyond，Japanesesｃhｏolｓｄｏnｏtteachrｅadiｎg,ｗritinｇ,ａndmａt(yī)hemaｔics，ｂuｔratｈerskilｌssuｃhasperｓisteｎce,ｃoncentｒation,andtheabiｌｉtyｔofunｃtionａsamemberoｆaｇrｏｕp,ThevastmaｊorityofyｏungJａpaｎesechildｒenaｒetauｇhttｏreadathｏｍeｂｙtheiｒｐarｅnts.IntherecenｔcompaｒisｏnofJaｐaneseａndAmeｒｉcanｐrｅｓchoｏlｅｄucation,91peｒｃentｏｆJaｐaneseｒeｓｐonｄentsｃhoｓvidｉnｇchilｄrｅｎwithagrｏupexpｅrｉｅｎcｅaｓｏneofthｅirtopthreereaｓonsfoｒasocietｙtｏhaveｐresｃhｏｏｌs．Sixty-tｗopｅrｃentofthｅmｏreindiviｄuallyorｉented（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americansliｓｔedgｒｏuｐexpeｒiｅnceaｓonｅoftｈeirｔopthreeｃhoicｅs.AnemphasisoｎthｅimｐｏｒtａnceofthegroｕｐseeninJapaneｓｅe(cuò)arlychilｄｈoodｅdｕcａt(yī)ioncoｎｔoeｌemｅntａｒyｓchｏoledｕｃａｔiｏｎ.LｉkeinAmerica,ｔhereisdiverｓｉｔyinJａpａneseｅarlychｉｌdhoodeｄucatiｏｎ.SｏｍeJapaneseｋｉndeｒgaｒtensｈａvｅｓｐｅcifｉcaims，ｓuｃhasｅaｒlymuｓicａltrａｉningorpotentialdevelｏpment.Inlargeｃiｔｉes，ｓomｅkiｎdergartenｓaｒｅattａchｅｄtouｎiveｒsitieｓtｈaｔｈaveelementaｒyａｎdseconｄarysｃhools.SｏmeJapanｅsepaｒｅntsｂeliｅveｔｈatiftheirｙouｎgcｈiｌｄrenatｔendauniversitｙ-basedｐrogｒam，iｔwｉllincreasetｈechildren'scｈancesoｆeventuallybeingaｄmiｔteｄtotop-raｔeｄschoｏlsaｎｄuniｖersitiｅs.SeｖeralmｏｒgｒeｓsiveprograｍsｈaveinｔｒoducedｆｒeeplａyａsawayoｕｔｆortheｈeaｖyintelleｃｔuａlizinginsoｍeＪａpaｎｅsｅkindergartｅｎｓ.16.ＷｅlｅarnfrｏmｔhefirｓｔpａragraｐhtｈatｍanyＡmericaｎsbelieｖe____.?A）ＪapａnｅsｅｐarentsaremoｒeｉnvolvedinpreschooleduｃatｉｏｎｔｈaｎA(yù)mericａnpaｒentｓB)Japan'sｅconoｍicsucceｓsisａｒesultofiｔｓｓcientiｆicaｃhiｅｖｅmentｓC)ＪａpanesepresｃｈooｌeducatｉoｎemｐhasizｅsaｃademiciｎｓｔｒucｔioｎD)Jａｐａｎ'sｈigherｅｄucａt(yī)ionissuｐｅrｉoｒtotheiｒs17.MostＡmericanssurｖeyeｄbelievｅthａt(yī)ｐreｓchｏolsshoulｄ＇aｌｓoattachimportancｅto_＿＿_(dá)_.Ａ）ｐrｏｂｌemｓolｖinｇ B）ｇrouｐexperieｎcｅC)ｐarentaｌgｕiｄanｃe D)iｎdividuａlly-orieｎｔeddｅvelopment18．InJapaｎ'sｐresｃhooｌｅducaｔion，ｔheｆocusisonA)pｒeparingchiｌdreｎａcademiｃａlly?B）develoｐingchilｄrｅn＇saｒtiｓticｉnterｅｓtsC)ｔappingchildｒen'spotenｔiaｌ?D)ｓhaｐiｎgchｉldｒen'schａractｅr１9．ＦreepｌayhasbeｅnintroｄucｅｄｉnsｏmｅJapanｅseｋindｅrgartensiｎordｅrto__＿＿_(dá)_.A）broadenｃhildren'ｓhoｒizon?Ｂ)cultiｖａt(yī)ｅchildren'screativityC)ｌighｔｅncｈildren'sstudylｏad?D）eｎrichｃｈｉldren'sknoｗledge20.WhｙｄosomeJａpａneseｐaｒentｓsendｔｈeirchilｄreｎtoｕniｖeｒsitｙbasｅdkiｎdｅrgartenｓ?A)Thｅycａndｏbetteriｎｔheiｒfutｕrｅstuｄiｅs．Ｂ)Theｙcanaccumuｌaｔｅmoregｒoｕpexpｅrienceｔhere．C)Theｙcanbeindivｉdｕallyorientｅdwhentheｙｇrowｕp．D)Theyｃanｈavebetterchancesoｆgｅttｉngafiｒst-ｒatｅｅｄucａt(yī)ｉoｎ．PasｓａgeThrｅe(cuò)Qｕeｓｔｉｏns2１tｏ２5arebasedontheｆｏllowiｎgpassage．Ｌｅaｄｄeposiｔｓ,ｗｈicｈaccｕmｕlatedinsoｉlandｓｎowduringthe196０＇sanｄ70's，weｒeprimarilythereｓultoｆlｅａdedgａｓoｌiｎｅe(cuò)ｍｉssｉonsoｒiginatiｎginｔheUｎｉtedSｔates．IｎtheｔｗｅｎtｙｙearsthaｔｔhｅＣｌeanAirActｈasｍanｄatedunleadedgａsuseｉｎtheＵnｉteｄSｔates,theleadaccｕmｕlatiｏｎwoｒｌdwiｄehaｓdecｒeasｅdsｉｇnifｉcａntly.AstudypｕｂlishedrｅcentｌｙｉntｈejouｒnalNatｕrｅｓhowｓtｈaｔaiｒ-borneleadｅdｇａsemissｉｏｎsｆrｏｍｔhｅUnitedSｔatesｗeｒｅtheｌｅadingcontriｂutortothehigｈconceｎtrａt(yī)ioｎoflｅａｄiｎthesnowinGreｅnｌａnd．TheneｗｓｔｕｄyisaｒesｕlｔｏfthｅcontｉnｕｅdresearｃｈleｄbｙDr.CｈaｒlesBouｔron,ａnexpeｒtontｈｅimpａｃtoｆheaｖymｅｔａlsontheeｎｖiｒoｎmeｎtaｔtheNatioｎａlCｅnterforＳｃientｉficReseａrchinＦraｎce.AstudyｂyDr.Bouｔrｏnpuｂｌiｓｈedｉｎ1９９1showｅｄthatｌeadlevelsinａrctic(北極的）snｏwｗeｒedeclｉninｇ.Inhisneｗsｔｕdy,Dｒ.BoｕtｒonfoｕndｔｈeratiosofｔhedifｆerｅnｔformsoｆｌeadinｔheleadeｄgasolineuseｄｉntheUｎｉtedSｔatｅｓwerｅdｉffｅrenｔfrｏmｔｈｅｒatiosofEuｒopeａn，ＡsianaｎdCaｎaｄiａngaｓolｉnｅsandｔhusｅnabledscienｔiststodｉfｆeｒenｔiate(分區(qū))theleadｓourcｅｓ．ThedominａｎtｌeａdraｔioｆoｕndinGreeｎlandsnowｍatchedthaｔfouｎdingasｏｌinefrｏmtｈeＵniｔedStaｔｅｓ.InastudyｐubｌｉshedｉntｈejournaｌAmbio,sｃientistsｆoundtｈaｔleadleｖelsiｎｓoｉｌintheＮorｔheａstｅrnUｎｉtedSｔateｓhaｄｄｅcreａｓedｍａrkｅｄｌysｉnｃetheintroｄuｃtionofｕnlｅaｄedgａsoline.Ｍanｙscientiｓtshadbeliｅｖｅdthａｔtheleadｗoｕldｓｔayiｎsoｉｌandsnｏｗｆｏraｌｏnｇｅｒpeｒioｄ.ThｅautｈorsｏftｈｅAmbiostudyexａminｅdｓａmpｌｅsoｆtheupperlayeｒsofｓoiltakenｆｒomthｅｓａmeｓiｔeｓoｆ3０foｒestflｏｏrsinNｅｗEnglaｎd,ＮewYorkａndＰeｎnsｙlvaｎiaｉn1980andin1９90.Tｈeｆｏrｅstenvｉｒonmeｎtprｏcessedandreｄistribｕtedthｅleadfasterｔｈａｎｔhesｃientｉstｓhａｄeｘpｅctｅd.Sｃｉｅnｔｉstｓsａyｂｏthｓtudieｓdemｏnstratethａt(yī)certaｉｎpartsofthｅe(cuò)cosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))resｐoｎｄrａpｉdlytｏreducｔioｎｓｉｎａt(yī)mosｐheｒicpolluｔiｏn，butｔｈatthesｅfiｎｄiｎgssｈｏulｄnｏtｂeusｅｄasaliｃeｎsｅtｏpｏlｌｕte.2１．ThesｔudｙpuｂliｓhediｎtheｊournalＮａt(yī)ｕrｅiｎｄicａt(yī)estｈａt(yī)___＿_(dá)＿.A)theCleanＡiｒActhasnotpｒodｕcedthｅdｅｓｉｒeｄrｅｓultsB)leaddｅpoｓｉtsｉnaｒcｔicsnoｗａreontheｉnｃｒeasｅＣ)ｌｅaｄwillstayｉｎｓｏｉlａｎdsnoｗlongｅrthａnexpecteｄＤ)theUSｉstｈemajｏrsoｕrceoflｅadｐoｌluｔioninarctｉｃsnow２２.Lｅａdaccumｕlａt(yī)ioｎｗoｒｌｄwidｅｄecreａsedsｉgnificanｔlyaftertｈeuｓeｏｆuｎlｅａｄedｇａsintheＵＳＡ)wasdiscourageｄ??B)wａｓｅnｆorｃedbyｌaｗＣ)wasprｏhibiｔeｄbylaw? D）wasｉntrｏｄuｃeｄ23.ＨｏwdiｄｓcientiｓtsdｉscovertheｓｏurｃeoflｅａｄpollutionｉnGreenlａnd?A）Byanalｙzingthedａt(yī)aｐｕbｌiｓhedinjoｕrnalsliｋeNａｔｕreａｎdAmｂio．Ｂ)Byobｓervingtｈｅlｅadaｃｃuｍulatｉonsinｄifferentparｔsｏfthearcticaｒeａ.C)BystｕdyingthecｈemｉcaleｌemenｔsofsoiｌaｎdsnowinNoｒtheaｓternAｍericａ.D)Bycｏmpaｒｉngthechｅｍｉcalcompositioｎsoｆleadedgasｏｌineusedinvariouｓcountrieｓ.24.ThｅａuthorsofthｅAmbiosｔｕｄyhavefoundｔhａｔ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)．A)ｆorestｓgetrｉdofｌｅadpoｌlｕｔionｆasterthanexｐｅｃtedB)leadａｃｃｕmulａt(yī)ioｎｓｉnforestsarｅｍｏredｉｆficulttｏdeａlwithC)leaｄｄｅposｉtｓarewｉdｅlydisｔrｉbutedintｈefｏreｓｔｓoftheUＳD)theuppeｒlａyeｒｓoｆｓoiliｎforｅｓtsareｅasilypolluｔedbylｅａdemissioｎs25．Iｔcanbeｉnｆerｒｅdｆrｏmthelastｐａragrapｈthatscｉentｉsｔｓ＿_(dá)____．Ａ）aｒepｕｚzleｄbythemyｓteｒyofｆorestpolluｔionB）fｅe(cuò)lrｅliｅvｅdbytｈeuｓｅofuｎleａdｅdgasoｌineC）stiｌｌｃonsideｒleadpoｌlutiｏnａprｏbｌeｍＤ)ｌacksｕfｆｉcientmeanstoｃombatleadpｏllutioｎPaｓsａｇeFourQueｓtioｎ２6to３0aｒebasedｏｎｔhefollowinｇpａssａｇe.?Exerciseiｓoｎeｏftｈefewfactoｒsｗithapositiveroleinlonｇ-ｔｅrｍmaiｎｔenａnceofbodyweiｇht.Unfortunatelｙ,thａt(yī)mｅsｓagehａsnotgotｔenthｒoughtoｔhｅaｖeragｅAmerｉcａn,whｏwouｌｄratｈerｔryswiｔｃｈingto＂liｇｈt"ｂeｅraｎdlow-ｃaloriｅｂrｅaｄthaninｃｒｅａsephyｓicalexｅrtion．TheCｅnｔersｆｏｒDiseａseContrｏl,ｆoreｘampｌｅ,fｏunｄtｈaｔｆeｗｅｒｔhanoｎe－fouｒthoｆｏverｗeightadultｓwｈowｅｒetryinｇｔosｈedｐoundssaｉdtheywerecｏmbinｉngｅxerｃｉｓewiththeiｒｄieｔ. Ｉnｒｅｊectiｎgｅxｅｒｃisｅ，someｐeoplemayｂediscoｕragｅｄtoｏｍuｃｈbｙcalｏric-exｐendｉtuｒｅchaｒts;forexaｍple,oｎewｏulｄhaｖetobriskｌｙwaｌkthｒｅｅmilesjusｔｔowoｒkoffｔhe27５caloriesｉnoneｄeｌiciousDanｉsｈpａstｒy(小甜餅)．Evenexerciseｐrofeｓｓiｏnａｌｓｃｏnｃedehalfapointherｅ."Eｘercisebyｉtｓeｌｆiｓaverｙtｏughｗaytolosｅｗeight，"saysYorkOｎneｎ，pｒogrａmdｉrectorofｔhｅPresiｄｅnt'sＣouｎcilonPhysicalＦitneｓｓａndSｐoｒtｓ.?Still，ｅｘｅrciｓe'ｓｓuppｏrｔingroleinｗeightreductioｎisvital.Astｕdyａt(yī)theBｏstonUｎｉversityIfyouhavebeenｓedeｎｔaｒy(很少活動(dòng)的)anddeｃideｔostartwａｌｋingoｎemileａdａy，ｔhｅaddｅdeｘｅrcisecouldburｎanexｔrａ100ｃaloｒieｓｄａily.Ｉｎayear'sｔｉmｅ，aｓsumingnoｉncｒeaseｉnfoodintaｋｅ,youcoulｄloｓetenpoｕnds.Ｂyｉnｃreａｓinｇthedistancｅｏfyoｕrwalksgraｄuallyandmaｋinｇotherdietarｙａｄjustｍenｔs,yｏumaｙloseeｖｅｎmorｅwｅigｈt．26.WhaｔｉsｓaidaｂoutｔheavｅraｇeAmｅricaninthｅｐａｓsage？ A)Theytendtoeｘａgｇeｒaｔethehealthfｕleffｅｃtof"light"ｂeer. B）Theｙuｓuallyigｎｏretｈeｅffｅctofｅxerciｓeonlosingweigｈt.?C）Theｙprｅfer"ｌight"beerandloｗ-calｏriebreadtoothｅrdrｉnkｓandfoｏｄ. Ｄ)Thｅykｎowthｅａｃtorｓｔhatpｌayapｏｓiｔｉverｏleinkｅｅpingｄoｗnｂodywｅｉｇhｔ２7.Soｍepｅoｐlｅdｉｓlikeｅxercisebｅcａuｓｅ__＿_(dá)_.A)theythｉｎｋitisphysiｃａllyexhaustingＢ)tｈeyfindiｔharｄtoexercisewｈｉleonａdietC)theｙdｏn＇tthｉnkiｔpoｓｓｉbletowａlｋ3mｉleｓｅｖｅｒｙdayＤ)theｙfindcoｎsuｌｔiｎgcaloric-expenditｕrechartstrouｂleｓome2８."Eｖenexerｃfeｓsionalsconceｄehａlfapoiｎｔhere"（ｌiｎｅ3,Paｒa.2)ｍeans"Ｔhey____.A)agreｅtｈatthecaloｒｉesinａｓmaｌｌpｉeceofpastrycanbediｆfiｃulｔｔowｏrkoffbｙｅｘｅrciｓeＢ)parｔiallybelieveｄｉeｔpｌaｙsａsupｐortiｎgroleｉnweigｈtｒeductionC)ａrｅnｏtfｕｌlycｏｎvincｅdthａｔｄiｅｔｉngｃaｎｈelpmaintainone＇snewｗeightD)ａrｅnotsuｆficieｎｔｌyiｎforｍedofｔheｐositiveroｌeｏfexerｃiseinlosiｎgweiｇhｔ29．ＷｈatwasｃｏnｆirmedｂytheBosｔonA）Contｒoｌlinｇonｅ'ｓcalorieｉntａｋeiｓmｏreｉmportantthanｄｏｉngexeｒcｉsｅ.Ｂ）Ｅｖenoccasionaleｘercisecaｎhｅlｐreｄuceweigｈt．C)Weightredｕctionisｉmpossiｂlewithｏuteｘerｃｉse.D)Onecouldlｏseｔenｐoｕndｓinayear'ｓｔimeｉftｈere＇snoincreａseｉnfoodｉntaｋe．30．Whaｔｉsｔheauthｏr'spurｐｏｓｅinwritｉnｇthiｓarｔiｃle?A）TｏjustifytｈestuｄｙoftｈeBoｓtonB)Ｔostｒessｔheimｐoｒtaｎceoｆｍaiｎtaｉnｉｎgpｒｏｐｅrｗeight．C)ＴosuppｏrtｔhestatemenｔmadebyYorｋOnnen.D)Toshowｔhemoｓteｆfectivｅwａytolosｅweｉght．ＰarｔⅢVocabｕlarｙandSｔｒucture（20minutes)Diｒecｔions:Thereａrｅ30ｉncomplｅｔｅseｎtenｃeｓｉｎtｈｉspａrt.FoｒeａchｓｅｎteｎceｔherearefouｒｃhoicｅsmarkeｄＡ),B),Ｃ)ａnｄD）．ChoｏsetheOＮＥansｗｅrtｈａt(yī)ｂesｔｃomplｅteｓthesentencｅ.ThｅnmarｋthecoｒresｐｏndinglｅtｔeｒontｈｅAnsｗershｅｅtwｉtｈasingleｌｉnetｈrouｇｈthecenｔer．31.Themａchｉnelｏoｋedlikealarge，_＿_(dá)___,ｏld-faｓhionedtｙpｅwriｔer.A)foｒceｆuｌ???Ｂ)clｕｍsy ?C)intense???Ｄ）trｉｃky３２．Ｔｈoughsｈebeｇanher_＿_(dá)_＿bysiｎgiｎginalocalpopｇｒｏup,sｈｅisｎowafamousHoｌlywooｄmoviestａr.?A)empｌoyment?B）cａrｅe(cuò)ｒ??C)oｃｃupａｔion D)profession33．Wiｔhinｔwowｅe(cuò)ｋsｏｆarriｖal,allｆoreignershaｄtｏ＿_(dá)__＿ｗiththｅlocalpoｌicｅ.A)inquire?? B)coｎsｕｌｔ C)ｒegｉsｔer D)ｐrofession3４.Conｓideringyｏurｓａlary，ｙｏｕｓhouldbeabｌeｔo___＿_(dá)atｌeａsttｗeｎtydollarｓaweek. Ａ）putforwａrｄ B)putup? ?C)puｔｏｕt? Ｄ）puｔａsｉｄe３５.Aｓhehas＿_(dá)___ｏｕｒpatｉｅｎce，we'llｎoｔｗaitｆorhiｍａnylongeｒ．A)tｏｒｎ B)wasｔed ?C)exｈａｕｓted ?D)consumed36．Tｈesetｅａchｅrｓｔrｙtｏｂeobjectivｅwheｎthey＿＿_(dá)theiｎｔeｇratｅdabiｌitｙｏfｔheirstuｄｅｎts．?A）ｊustiｆy ? B)ｅvａlｕａｔe??C)ｉndicate???D)reckon37.Mrs.Moｒris'sdaｕghterｉsprettyａnd_＿_(dá)_＿,andmａnygｉrlseｎvyher. A)sleｎｄer?? B)ligｈｔ? C）fａinｔ????Ｄ）minor38.Toｍoｒrowthemaｙorｉｓtｏ____aｇrｏupofCanaｄｉａnbｕsiｎesｓmeｎonａt(yī)oｕrofthecity. A)cooｒdinａt(yī)ｅ? B)cooperatｅ ?C）accompaｎy Ｄ）ａsｓoｃiaｔe39.I'm_____ｅｎｏugｈtｏｋnowitisgｏiｎｇtoｂeaveryｄiｆfｉcultsitｕａｔioｎtocompeteagainsｔthreesｔroｎgteams.?A)ｒealistic ??B)conscioｕs? Ｃ)aｗare ? Ｄ)radical40.Canｙougivemeevｅntｈｅ＿_(dá)__ｃｌueａstowhｅreｈerｓonmightｂe? A)ｓｉmplｅst? ?B)ｓlightest C)lｅａst?? ?Ｄ)utｍosｔ41.NormanＤａvｉswillbｅｒｅmemberedbyｍanyｗitｈ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_nｏtｏnｌyａｓagｒeaｔｓｃｈoｌaｒbutalsｏasａmoｓtｄｅliｇhtfulanｄfaithｆuｌｆriend.?A)kiｎｄness? 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