★啟用前第二外國語學(xué)院2016年入學(xué)考試試考試科目：357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ) 滿分：150分SectionA（15Directions:Inthissection,thereare15itemsthatneedtobetranslated.YouarerequiredtotranslatethemintoEnglishandtogivetheabbreviationifnecessary.醫(yī)療中國SectionB（15Directions:Inthissection,thereare15itemsthatneedtobetranslated.Youarerequiredtotranslatetheminto.blackbankstripthelottery lectualPropertytheHangingFool’shasteisnoAclosemouthcatchesnoSection (60Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphsinto.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythe keeps.Oneshouldalwaysliveinthebest ,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheirsimilaritytoeachotherbythecommonlovetheyhaveforabookjustastwossometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Lovemy,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbond(紐帶)ofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifepreservingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman’slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts, eoursteadycompanionsandcomforters.Booksarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay(),butgoodbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Thegreatandgooddonotdie,eveninthisworld.Pinbooks,theirspiritswalkedabroad.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisaninlect(智者)towhichonestillSectionB(60Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish句古諺說道：“愛屋及屋?！逼鋵崱皭畚壹皶边@句話蘊涵的哲理。書是更為而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，彼此通，并與自己喜歡的作家思想相通，情感相融 北二外翻譯英語2016回憶Whatthecorrespondentsentusinan()newsreportwecandependonit. bodypaintoffacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpreli tesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto()disease.set shrug givetheoutlineofthehousewasbarely()inthedarkness anychangeoftemperaturerainfallandsealevelofthemagnitudenow()willbedestructivetonaturalsystemsandlivingthingsandhencetomanaswell. somesociologistsareworriedaboutthe()competitionstatusthatinintensifiedthroughoutthewholesociety. thechronically has aself-defeatingputterofbehavior"ima,soimgoingtobesilentandwithdrawwhenimeetthepeople. heneverarrivesontimeandmy() isthathefeelsthemeetingareuseless. conferenceinference althoughthisbookclaimsabiographyofGeorgeWashingtonmanyoftheare() hebecameawarethathewaslosthisaudiencesincehewasnotbeenableto aroundonetopic flexiblythehandonthisclockare sothatitcanbeseeninthedark lugubriouslubricate thedamageforearthquakesscientistsareworkingonwapstoenableaccurateprediction thedoctorwasalways thepoorandthesickoftengivingthemmedicalremind ihopealltheprecautiousagainstairpollution, suggestedbythelocalernmentwillbeseriouslyconsideredhere.whilesinceafterthecoupon youtoa meal offersuniversitytrainingenablesamantoseethingsastheyaretogorighttothepointandtodisentanglea ofthought Likeatickingtimebomb,thefallingdollarhasgrabbedtheattentionofJapanandWestGermany,forcingthemtoconsideradoptingeconomicpoliciestheUnitedStatesadvocates.TheU.S.ernmentwantsthedollartofallbecauseasthedollardeclinesinvalueagainsttheyenandDeutschemark,U.S.goods escheaper.U.S.companiesthensellmoreathomeandabroad,andU.S.tradedeficitdeclines.Criesfortradeprotectionabate,andtheglobal-tradesystemisp.Then,thecheaperdollarmakesitcheaperformanyforeigninvestorstosnapupU.S.stocks.Thatpromptsheavybuyingfromabroad—especiallyfromJapan.Also,ifthetradepictureisimproving,thatmeansU.S.companieseventuallywillbemorecompetitive.Consequently,manyinvestorsarebuyingsharesofexport-orientedU.S.companiesinanticipationofbetterprofitsinthenextyearorso.Butthatisaratherfaddishnotionrightnow;ifcorporateearningsaredisappointinginthenextfewquarters,thebuyingspreemightdisappear.Andfinally,ifaplummetingdollarleadstoariseininterestrates,thestockmarketrallycouldstall.ImprovingU.S.competitivenessmeansadeclineinanother’sJapanandWestGermanyarevergingonrecession.Theirexport-orientedarefacingmajorproblems.JapanisworriedaboutthedamagethestrongyenwilldotoJapanesetrade.WestGermanyisalsoworried.SharepricesinFrankfurtplummetedthispastweek.BonnisthoughttobeconsideringacutininterestratestoboostitsCouldthefallingdollargetoutofhand?Ifthedollarfallstoofar,investorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.investments—especiallytheernmentbondmarket.Themoneytofinancethefederalbudgetandtradedeficitscouldmigrateelsewhere.Inflationcouldflareup,too,sinceJapaneseandGermanmanufacturerswilleventuallypassalongpricehikes—andU.S.companiesmightfollowsuittoincreasetheirprofitmargins.TheU.S.federalReservethenmightneedtostepinandstabilizethedollarbyraisinginterestrates.AndhigherinterestratescouldcausetheU.S.economytoslowdownandendtheWallStreetRally.Worriedaboutthesesideeffects,FederalReservechairmanPaulVolcherhassaidthedollarhasfallenfarenough.Whatistheequilibriumlevel?Probablynearwhereitisorslightlylower.ItalldependsonwhentheU.S.tradedeficitturnsaroundorifinvestorsdefectfromU.S.TreasuryBonds.“ItrequiresagooddealofpoliticalpatienceonthepartoftheU.S.Congress,”saysDr.Cline,“Andtheremustbeanexpectationofpatienceonthepartofprivateinvestors.Thechancesarerelativelygoodthatwewillavoidaninvestorbreakorpanic.”Whatdoestheword“rally”(Line6,Para.2)Prosperity.[B]Decline.[C]Richness.[D]JapanandWestGermanyareworriedthefallingU.S.dollarmaycauseinflationintheirthefallingU.S.dollarmaythemtosellalotofU.S.thefallingU.S.dollarmaydodamagetotheirthefallingU.S.dollarmaymaketheircompanieslessWhatiftheU.S.FederalReservestepsintocontroldollar-InvestorsmightloseconfidenceinU.S.TheU.S.economymightfaceseriousInflationcouldflareupallovertheTheprosperityoftheU.S.economywouldpoliticsismoreimportantthaneconomicpoliciesforthepresentprivateinvestorswilllosetheirpatienceifthedollarsdeclineinthepresentpoliticalpoliciesarenotfavorabletoprivateitisunlikelythattherewillbeadeclineinWhatisthemainideaofthisTheimpressionofthefallingU.S.TheresultofthefallingU.S.ThesideeffectofthefallingU.S.ifyousmokeandyoustilldon’tbelievethatthere’sadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandbronchialtroubles,heartdiseaseandlungcancer,thenyouarecertainlydeceivingyourself.Noonewillaccuseyouofhypocrisy.Letusjustsaythatyouaresufferingfromabadcaseofwishfulthinking.Thisneedn’tmakeyoutoo fortablebecauseyouareingood .Wheneverthesubjectofsmokingandhealthisraised,theernmentsofmostcountrieshearnoevil,seenoevilandsmellnoevil.Admittedly,afewernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.InBritainforinstance,cigaretteadvertisinghasbeenbannedonevision.Theconscienceofthenationisappeased,whilethepopulationcontinuestopuffitswaytosmoky,cancerousdeath.Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutwhytheofficialreactionstomedicalfindingshavebeensolukewarm.Theanswerissimplymoney.Tobaccoisawonderfulcommoditytotax.It’salmostlikeataxonourdailybread.Intaxrevenuealone,theernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokerstopayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.Sowhilethepointouteversodiscreetlythatsmokingmay,conceivable,beharmful,itdoesn’tdotoshouttooloudlyaboutit.Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedyoucouldimagine.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.Enormousamountsarespentoncancerresearchandoneffortstocurepeoplesufferingfromthedisease.Countlessvaluablelivesarelost.Inthelongrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuchbetter-offifsmokingwerebannedOfcourse,wearenotreadyforsuchadrasticaction.Butiftheernmentsoftheworldwerehonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirpeoples,you’dthinkthey’dconductaggressiveanti-smokingns.Farfromit!Thetobaccoindustryisallowedtospendstaggeringsumsonadvertising.Itsadvertisingisasinsidiousasitisdishonest.Wearenevershownpicturesofrealsmokerscoughinguptheirlungsearlyinthemorning.Thatwouldneverdo.Theadvertisementalwaysdepictvirile,clean-shavenyoungmen.Theysuggestitismanlytosmoke,evenpositivelyhealthy!Smokingisassociatedwiththegreatopen-airlife,withbeautifulgirls,trueloveandtogetherness.Whatutternonsense!Forastart,ernmentscouldbeginbybanningallcigaretteandtobaccoadvertisingandshouldthenconductanti-smokingadvertisingnsoftheirown.Smokingshouldbebannedinallpubliccesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallyofthedireconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.Ahorrificwarning–say,apictureofadeath’shead–shouldbebutifernmentsactedhonestlyandcourageously,theycouldprotectusfromWhydoafewernmentstaketimidmeasurestowardsmoking?（這個是問題becausetheyareafraidofBecausediseasescostaBecausetheyareafraidofthecuttingdownoftheirBecausetheyareafraidofThetoneofthispassageisWhatdoesthesentence“becauseyouareingood youarebackedbytheYouarenotYouhavegoodernmentsareblindtoevilsofsmokingWhatisthebesttitleofthis ernmentsshouldconductseriousnsagainstWorldernmentstaketimidmeasuresagainstsmokingisthemostimportantsource etomanytobaccoindustryspendsalargesumofmoneyonmedical作文有關(guān)wechatismoreaccessibleconvenientandcheaperforpeopletocommunicate,asaresultmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketocommunicatethroughisthisapositiveornegativegivereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesforyourownknowledgeorexperience. 從而提出應(yīng)從煙作起。1.C因為他們害怕收入減少。答案見第二段?！澳悴挥每吹煤苓h就能發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么 BD對吸煙的惡果也是關(guān)的問題時，大多數(shù)國家的對其惡果、聽而不聞、嗅而不覺?！盇世界各國應(yīng)該開展眼里的禁煙運動。因為前面四段都是現(xiàn)象：⑴政策軟Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexnation.HehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyDuringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythat"hot".That'sThetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues自言自語)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexnationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyYoucan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitbetter.HabitcanDr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway. ct對抗yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetup (鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyour