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2022上半年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
2.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()
A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
3.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
4.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
5.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where
7.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
8.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
9.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
11.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
12.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
13.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
14.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
15.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()
A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover
16.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
17.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
18.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
19.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
20.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
21.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
22.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
23.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
24.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()
A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found
25.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
26.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
27.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
28.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
29.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
30.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
31.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
32.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
33.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
34.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
35.The______ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
36.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
37.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.
A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent
38.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
39.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
40.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
42.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()
43.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
44.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
45.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner()
46.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
47.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon()
48.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
49.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
50.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______()
A.eatatMcDonald'severyday
B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.climbtheStatueofLiberty
52.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
53.Thesayingaboutonionis______()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
54.PassageThree
InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.
TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(當(dāng)?shù)簦﹎ymicroscopeforthreepounds.
IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk
Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______()
A.hewas18
B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished
C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine
D.hewasatanadvancedage
55.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
56.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()
A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds
B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds
C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds
D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds
57.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
58.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
59.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()
A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel
60.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.
AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.
ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise
Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()
A.loudnoises
B.soundsofallkinds
C.soundsathome
D.terriblyloudnoises
61.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleofacloseshave()
A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool
B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool
C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada
D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously
62.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
63.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
64.PassageThree
Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
65.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
66.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
68.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()
A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes
B.aftershedied
C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill
D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss
69.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
70.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.
Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.
Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.
Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).
anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway
Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____()
72.72.____()
73.7.____()
74.70.____()
75.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
76.75.____()
77.74.____()
78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteAResumetoapplyforthepositionofteacher.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.
請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師職業(yè),內(nèi)容包括個人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)(objective或careerobjective)、獲獎情況(awards)和特長(specialskills)等
參考答案
1.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強調(diào)的是主語,故選B
2.A我太激動了!明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知,此處應(yīng)用將來時,故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞,根據(jù)題意可知,明天這個時候,我將正飛往上海,故要用將來進(jìn)行時,表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進(jìn)行的動作
3.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
5.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
6.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起生活的那些年。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A
7.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.AA句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式
9.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A
10.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A
11.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
12.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
13.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
14.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D一只狗被一輛車輾壓死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比賽),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻礙;runover:輾過,在……上駛過。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.B每種方法都試過了,但沒有多大效果。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,主語means和動詞try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
17.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
18.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
20.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B
21.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請別人做某事,其中過去分詞作賓補。故選C
22.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.A他們會后悔沒有給那個有眼光的男士投票的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動名詞之前加not。故選A
24.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被駐扎在;besetin:以……為背景;befoundin:在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
26.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
27.CC。thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
28.B
29.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
30.B
31.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
33.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D
34.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè),從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B
35.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項,只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A
36.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
37.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話,我就會借給你了。[考點]虛擬語氣D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個省略If的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的Had…asked可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
38.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是一個士兵剛好路過那兒把那個女孩從危險中救出來。
[詳解]itissb/sth…that強調(diào)句,強調(diào)sb/sth
39.D為了彌補他的過失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;makefor:走向,前往,沖向;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;makeupfor:彌補。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
41.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
42.A我們肯定如果他試著面對面地來做這件事的話,他會更容易表達(dá)自己的意思。
[考點]虛擬語氣
本題that從句中含有虛擬語氣,根據(jù)后面主句中的謂語wouldexpress可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以if從句謂語應(yīng)用weretodo或should+動詞原形的形式。在if從句中如果含有had,were,should時,可省略if并將had,were,should提至主語之前。故選A
43.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢,夢想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】talktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
46.A天氣預(yù)報說昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;assess:評價,判斷,評估;evaluate:評價,評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
48.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
50.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B
51.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像飽覽紐約風(fēng)光就回家,那太遺憾了。故選D
52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.可知,在坐立不安時,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories…othershadburneduponly100calories.可知,在坐立不安時,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中卻沒有明顯的差異,所以C、D兩項不正確。故選A
53.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation可知,這種說法在某種程度上更合理一些。故正確答案為D
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:本文是作者時說的一段話。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inmylonglife…以及最后一段最后一句…atthattime…可知,大學(xué)的事情已經(jīng)過去很久了,作者是以一種過來人的身份在向人們講述過去的事情。而D項advancedage(高齡,年事已高)符合此意。故選D
55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句…the‘smart'bathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.可知,智能衛(wèi)生間的觸屏鏡子可以提醒人們吃藥、洗手和刷牙。文中并未提到B、C兩項;觸屏鏡子只是提醒人們,并不能幫助人們刷牙,所以D項不正確。故選A
56.A[考點]詞語理解題
典當(dāng),抵押。所以這里指的是作者總是能夠以3英鎊的價格將顯微鏡抵押掉。故選A
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機自己的安全,還會影響很多人,不僅僅是在車禍中受傷或喪生的人。由此可推知,本篇文章主要是為了提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會置很多人于危險之中。故選D
58.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感覺光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項中difference同義,故選C
59.AA根據(jù)表格第四行最后一列中的FacingFirstHotel可知,與OrchardHotel對著的酒店是FirstHotel。故選A
60.D文章第一段第一句Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.提供了信息,extremelyloudnoises等同于terriblyloudnoises
61.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B從文章最后一段最后一句話Today,weusetheidiomi
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