2022下半年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

2.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot

5.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

6.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

7.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

8.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

9.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

10.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

11.I______untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

12.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

13.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

14.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

15.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

16.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

17.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

18.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

19.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave

20.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

21.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

22._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest（）

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

23.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

24.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

25.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

26.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

27.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

28.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

29.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

30.Nosooner（）therethanhefellill

A.didhearrive

B.hadhearrived

C.hearrived

D.hehadarrived

31.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

32.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

33.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

34.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad（）

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

35.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

36.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren（）

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

37.Thosegoodsare（）forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

38.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

39.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday（）

A.considering

B.havingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.considered

40.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook________ourhouse（）

42.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

43.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

44.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment（）

45.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards（）

46.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms（）backbeforethedeadline

47.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

48.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting（）

49.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________（）

50.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

52.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

53.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

54.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

55.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

56.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep（）

A.Lookdirectlyatthem

B.Walkslowlytotheirfaces

C.Runtothemfromoneside

D.Followthemfrombehind

57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

58.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans_____（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

59.Motionpictures（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

60.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______（）

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

61.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

62.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

63.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

64.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收養(yǎng)）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

67.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

69.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________（）

A.12B.50

C.25D.24

70.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.12.____（）

72.74.____（）

73.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

74.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.9.____（）

77.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.MyIdealJob

參考答案

1.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

2.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，means和try為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

3.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過(guò)，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B因?yàn)椴幌雮男?，他沒(méi)有告訴她實(shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)he與want之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為在現(xiàn)在分詞前直接加not。故選B。nottowant表示目的和將來(lái)，不符合題意；C、D兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

5.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

6.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中

7.A她的主意聽(tīng)起見(jiàn)比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意

8.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B他掌握的英國(guó)文學(xué)的知識(shí)比我的要多。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的，優(yōu)于……，本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，也不能和than連用，常用to引出比較對(duì)象。故選B

10.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

［考點(diǎn)］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

11.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開(kāi)，我才離開(kāi)。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

12.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

14.A不管這本詞典花多少錢(qián)，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

15.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeen：敏銳的，熱衷的，常與介詞on連用，意為熱衷于……；curious：好奇的，常與介詞about連用，意為對(duì)……好奇；enthusiastic：熱情的，熱衷的，常與介詞about連用，意為對(duì)……熱衷；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不關(guān)心的，常與介詞to連用，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知，選D

16.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

17.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B句意：除了英國(guó)之外,在其他任何國(guó)度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來(lái)就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國(guó)之外別國(guó)都不=只有在英國(guó)才能,故選B

19.B如果當(dāng)時(shí)我們有更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，我們就可以參觀更多的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B

根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)couldhavevisited可推斷，本句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以從句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本題應(yīng)選B

20.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C噪聲越來(lái)越大，讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打電話；buildup：加大，加強(qiáng)；callup：打電話，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A從山頂看，這個(gè)建筑看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)thebuilding與view存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞，因此應(yīng)選view的過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A

23.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

24.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

25.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

27.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

28.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒(méi)有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B

30.B他一到那里就病倒了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……，且通常情況下，nosooner后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than后面用過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

31.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)楸绢}空后有as，所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示?？蘸蟮膍oney為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

32.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語(yǔ)it;C項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞

33.D分公司一有空缺職位，你就最好馬上通知我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空的，無(wú)人的，形容空間的空曠；bare：赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容土地貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

34.BB句意：我讀這封信有些困難，他的書(shū)寫(xiě)太潦草了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

35.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

36.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

37.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售，但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上；completely意為徹底地；necessarily意為必要地；remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

38.C坦率地說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

39.D那些在過(guò)去被認(rèn)為不可能的事物在如今相當(dāng)常見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Things和consider之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動(dòng)和已完成；C項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示將來(lái)和被動(dòng)，均不符合題意。故選D

40.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

41.B我們度假時(shí)，是鄰居幫我們照看房子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

takenoticeof：注意到，留意；takecareof：照顧，照看；takeafter：效仿，與……相像；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.B只要不必早起，我會(huì)接受任何工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

evenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬(wàn)一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

43.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村子迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

44.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)都花在股票上，他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

45.C句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

46.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

47.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B

48.C不幸的是，我明天不能參加你的聚會(huì)了，因?yàn)槲也坏貌怀鱿粓?chǎng)重要的會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

generally：總體來(lái)說(shuō)，通常；secretly：秘密地；un