2022年江蘇省常州市九年級(jí)教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試題

（考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分100分）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

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3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.—DidyoufindyourEnglishdictionaryyesterday?

一No,Ididn'tfind,butFveborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

A.it;itB.it;one

C.one;itD.one;one

2.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.

-Yousaidit.Thepricesare

A.moreexpensiveB.muchcheaperC.muchlowerD.evenhigher

3.一Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?

-Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresulttobebetterthanexpected.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout

4.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

一It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe

A.instructionsB.instruments

CinterviewsD.inventions

5.Tokeeptherobotworking,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.

A.completelyB.smoothlyC.possiblyD.specially

6.thedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleshoppingonline.

A.With;usedtoB.By;getusedtoC.By;usedtoD.With;areusedto

7.JimhiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,butofthemknowthecitywell.

A.Notonly;butalso;allB.Neither;nor;bothC.Both;and;neitherD.Neither;nor;all

8.theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Anumberof;fourfifthB.Thenumberof;fourfifth

C.Thenumberof;fourfifthsD.Anumberof;fourfifths

9.—Couldyoutellme?

—Waitaminute.Letmeaskmymum.

A.whenthemilkinthefridgewasrunout

B.howoftentheflowersinthegardenarewatered

C.whetheryouhavereceivedyourmum'sletter

D.howsoonwillyourfathercomebackhome

10.一IthinkthedramaseriesALifelongJourney（《人世間》）isworthwatching.

—.Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromthedramaseries.

A.ThafsallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore

二、完形填空（共12小題，每小題1分，滿分12分）

Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportant

roleinourlivesthatpeople11muchtimetoitsstudy.Experts（專家）arefindingthat12thewayour

brainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits

（益處）.

Musiceducationhasreceivedalotof13Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprove

Maths,science,andlanguage14.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresfornine

months,15thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmayliein

thewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）useseveralpartsofthebrain,raisingour16tolearnschool

subjects.

Musicisalsousedfor17purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.The

secretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's18anoldsongcanremindyouofsomething

thathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelp

19hiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,20itactivates（激活）both

theleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（觀察）people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby

composerWilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywasthehighestduringtheshortbreaks（中斷）between

themovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizing

whatheorshehadjust21.Thisprocess（進(jìn)程）is22tothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.It

mayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

11.A.devoteB.spendC.controlD.organize

12.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.accordingto

13.A.helpB.giftsC.attentionD.work

14.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

15.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

16.A.habitB.knowledgeC.interestD.ability

17.A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical

18.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

19.A.putupB.wakeupC.turnupD.takeup

20.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

21.A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done

22.A.usedB.ableC.similarD.close

三、閱讀理解（共14小題，每小題2分，滿分28分）

A

Cool,amazing,unforgettable...somethingmoneycan'tbuy!Theseareallwordswhich

studentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.

Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.

Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.Theylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecial

memoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.

Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication（申請(qǐng)表）whichhelps

topayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartofthe

applicationfeeforyou.

TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded（建立）HOSTin1987.Thousandsof

studentshaveenjoyedthisexperience.

5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit

?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.

?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.

?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.

?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.

?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.

And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit

?Pleasedon'tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheir

lives.

?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeit

agoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.

?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon'tbesurprisedand

enjoyit.

?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:

Afull-timestudentintheUKHOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.

Age18+

Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children——ifyouarelivingintheUKduring

yourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.

23.Theunderlinedwords"them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehome

withthem”referto.

A.internationalstudentsB.wonderfulhostsC.travelhostsD.HOSTvisits

24.ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto.

A.visitdifferentplacesintheUKB.savemoneyontravellingcost

C.makefulluseoftheirstayintheUKD.bemoreopenmindedandactive

25.WhichstudentissuitableforTheHOSTvisit?

A.Vickie,asixteen-year-oldexchangeschoolstudent.

B.Osaki,aneasy-goingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity.

C.Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKong.

D.Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionblogger.

B

HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyofthe

world'sbiggestInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafuturefbr

ouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedus

someoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Lefstakealook.

Lipreadingmachines

Theycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetcompanySogou

hasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon'tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoice

ortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecan

alsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon'tknowwhatthey

say.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.

Smartshoes

Yourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon'tfityou.Thiswon'thappenifyouwear“smart"custom-madeshoes.

TheXiemofangcompanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsof

yourfeet.Italsohasadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）.Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethe

colourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofother

people'sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.

Unmannedsupermarkets

Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjusta

tablet（牌子）thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount（打折）.Yourmoneygoesfromyour

Alipayaccounttothesupennarket.Youdon'tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabacompanyhasmadethis

supermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyour

facialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,

butalsocomprehendsyou.

26.ManyInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus.

A.howpowerfultheonlineworldisB.howtousetechnologyontheInternet

C.howtoenjoyalifeinthefutureD.howtechnologymakeslifebetter

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.

B.Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.

C.ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.

D.Youneedn'tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.

28.Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom.

A.abookreviewB.asciencefiction

C.atechnologymagazineD.anewsreport

C

Everyday,fromearlyinthemorninguntillateintheevening,underthehotsun,theslaves（奴隸）picked

cottonandputitintheirsack.Whenfinishing,Legreeweighedit,andtherewaswhippingfortheslavesthatdidn't

pickenoughcotton.Tomlearnttopickcottonquickly.

Onedayanewbeautifulwoman,Cassy,arrivedtopickcotton.Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast,healso

noticedthatanolderslave,Martha,wasinpain.Shewasslow,andhersackwasalmostempty.Tomwentnear

Martha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack.

“No,don^t!^^saidthenewwoman,€4Theywillpunishyou.,,JustthenSamboarrived.

“What'shappening?^^hesaid,andhekickedMarthaandwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thebloodwasrunning

fromhisface.t4Workfaster,youanimal!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.

Suddenly,thenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom'ssack.

“Tomisgoingtomakemuchtrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMarth'ssack,^^SambotoldLegree."Then

we'llhavetoteachhimalesson,9,saidLegree.

Slowlythetiredslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom'ssack

anditwasenough.Martha'ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.

“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthen

turnedtoTom.

“Comehere,^^saidLegree,wanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:take

thiswomanandwhipher-youknowhow.”

'Tmsorry,Master,“saidTom.uIcan'tdoit.”

LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhisfistsmanytimes“There!”hesaid."Nowwill

youtellmeyoucan'tdoit?”

“Yes,Master,saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.willworknightandday,butIwillneverwhip

anotherperson.”

“Iboughtyou,andyou'remine,bodyandsoul”,Legreesaid,kickingTom."Mysoulisn'tyours,Master!You

can'tbuyit!”

“We'llsee,“saidLegree,"Sambo,Quimbo,givethisdogalesson.^^

—TakenfromUncleTomsCabin

29.Whatwasthenewbeautifulwomanlike?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Selfishandcold-hearted.

C.Kindbutimpolite.D.Selflessbutpolite.

30.WhydidSamboandLegreecalltheolderslave,Martha,animal?

A.BecauseMarthalookedlikeananimal.

B.BecauseMarthawasgoodatfeedinganimals.

C.Becausetheylikedanimalsverymuch.

D.Becausetheydidn'trespectslavesatall.

31.Whatdoestheunderlined“whipped“inPara4mean?

A.搖晃B.毆打C.碰撞D.責(zé)罵

32.Whatwouldhappennextaccordingtothedevelopmentoftheplot?

A.TheywouldteachTomsomething.B.Theywouldkillthedog.

C.TheywoulddoharmtoTom.D.Theywouldfeedthedog.

D

Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelupset.What'sworse,itmaycausetroubleandleadtonegativity^肖

極）.Generally,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,alotofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswitha

chancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety（焦慮）.

It'shardtochangethemindset（心態(tài)）ofalifetime.Butevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageor

thefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolate

forourkids.

ChristyPennison,aprofessor,sayssheworkswithagrowingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowanxiety

aroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,“Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyand

meaningfullives,soweoftentellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenwhoare

experiencingstressthinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhenthey

don'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandstressed.^^

Pennisonarguesthatfailuresareoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositive

qualities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-confidence.

Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace（擁抱）failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?

Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult.uThisallowschildrentobuildconfidencein

themselves,sheexplains."Payingattentiontotheeffortcanencouragechildrentotrynewthingswithoutafearof

failure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset—Tdrathertryandfailthannottryatall/一

helpsthembelieveinthemselves,andexpands（拓展）theirworldofpossibilities.^^AsPennisonpointsout,weall

fail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.

33.Whatdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?

A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.B.Theeffortsmadetodealwithit.

C.Unexpectedadvantageitbrings.D.Unpleasantbadresultsitbrings.

34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.

C.Tolistthechallengesinourlife.D.lbstressthedifficultyofchangingthemindset.

35.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Thecausesofchildren'sanxiety.B.ChristyPennison^thoughtsonteenagers.

C.Theresultsofprotectingchildrentoomuch.D.ChristyPennison'sexperienceineducatingchildren.

36.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?

①Praisekids'everyachievement.?Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.

③Payattentiontotheprocessofkids'effort?Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.

⑤Encouragekidstotrynewthings.

A.①②④B.?@@C.②③⑤D.①③⑤

五、六選四閱讀（共4小題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）

TheWonderfulWizardofOz《綠野仙蹤》isamodernfairytaleofalittlegirlcalledDorothy.Sheliveson

thedry,graygrasslandofKansas.Herlifeisveryboringandthelovelydog,Totoisheronlyfriend.

Oneday,whentheyarecarriedawayduringacyclone（龍卷風(fēng)）tothemagicallandofOz,Dorothymeetsa

kindwilch（女巫）whotellshertogototheEmeraldCityandaskstheWizardtohelphergobackhome.Dorothy

followstheyellowbrickroadtotheEmeraldCity.Onherwayshemakesthreegoodfriends:theScarecrow,theTin

WoodmanandtheCowardlyLion.37Ozisfullofcolor,butfinallyDorothylearnsthatthere'snoplace

likehome.

LymanFrankBaumisthewriter.BaumwasborninasmalltowninthestateofNewYorkin1856.Hisfather

wasabusinessmanandthefamilywasrich.Baumhadeightbrothersandsistersandhischildhoodwasvery

happy.38hedidn'tgotoschoolandstudiedathomewithateacher.

Helovedreading.HisfavoritestoriesweretraditionalEuropeanfairytales.WhenBaumwroteTheWonderful

WizardofOzattheageof44,hewantedtowritesomethingdifferent.Hemixedrealitywiththefantasyandmagic

oftraditionalEuropeanfairytalesinhisbook.

39Hewasanewsreporter,achickenfarmer,asalesmanandanactor.Heranhisowntheaterand

wroteplaysforit.Heevenhadashop.Butmostofhiscareersendedinfailure.In1882,BaummarriedMaud

Gage.Togethertheyhadfoursons.

In1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzcameoutanditwasanimmediatesuccess.Thebookisputintoover50

languages.4().

Haveyougotaninterestinreadingthisbooknow?Wearewaitingforyou!

A.Thefourfriendssetofftothelandwheretheterriblewitchlives.

B.Someofthereadersthinkthathisstoriesarenoteducationalatall.

C.Baumhadmanydifferentjobsbeforehebecameasuccessfulwriter.

D.Andmillionsofchildrenandadultsintheworldknowandlovethestory.

E.Baumtriedhisbesttomakemuchmoneytofeedsuchabigfamily.

F.Becausehewasashy,quietboywhosehealthwasn'tverygood.

六、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch

becausehe41(choose)bythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsof

peoplestayedathometoprevent42(them)gettingill.Peoplechosetoorderfoodonlineinstead

43goingout.Asaresult,deliveryorders44一(great)increased.

GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.He45(leave)fbrBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddle

school.After46(try)hishandasadishwasher,anassistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasa

deliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaogaveuphistraintickettogobackhomeduring

theSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking47hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

48(late)thisFebruary,Gaoreceivedaspecialorderthataskedhimtobuymedicineforcoronavirus

patients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncecookedfor

49elderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.Gaosaid,“IjustdowhatIamsupposedto.”

OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversfbritscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworld

stops”.IfnotfbrriderslikeGao,many50(family)wouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuying

food.

八、完成句子(共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分)

51.在那個(gè)導(dǎo)游的幫助下，他們毫不費(fèi)力地走出了森林。

,theytheforest.

52.中國(guó)已經(jīng)為全世界提供了多么大的支持和幫助啊!

What!

53.公眾想知道這個(gè)警察是否與這起謀殺案有關(guān)。

Thepublicthemurder

54.人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到和野生動(dòng)物友好相處的重要性了嗎?

Havehumans?

55.自他們結(jié)婚以來(lái)，他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多名勝古跡。

They.

56.為了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作，我寧愿熬夜也不愿放棄。

Inorderto,Iprefer.

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

57.“雙減”政策實(shí)施以后，學(xué)生有了更多的周末空余時(shí)間。那么，他們?cè)谥苣┒荚谧鲂┦裁茨兀磕?/p>

在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)做了一項(xiàng)“關(guān)于學(xué)生雙休日活動(dòng)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表中的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，以"Weekend

ActivitiesReport"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)調(diào)查報(bào)告，簡(jiǎn)單介紹調(diào)查情況并發(fā)表你自己的看法（至少兩

點(diǎn)）。

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。

WeekendActivitiesReport

Sincethe“doublereduction（雙減）“policywaslaunched,studentsnowhavemorefreetimeonweekends.

SoIdidasurveyabouthowthestudentsspendtheirweekendsinSunshineMiddle

School.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.—DidyoufindyourEnglishdictionaryyesterday?

—No,Ididn'tfind,butFveborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.

A.it;itB.it;one

C.one;itD.one;one

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你昨天找到了你的英語(yǔ)詞典了嗎？—不，我還沒(méi)有找到它，但是我從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借

了一本。

考查代詞辨析。it它，同類又同物；one一個(gè)，同類不同物。根據(jù)“DidyoufindyourEnglishdictionary

yesterday?”可知，此處是指昨天沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)詞典，同類又同物，用it。再根據(jù)"butI'veborrowed...fk）mthe

schoollibrary”可知，此處是指從圖書(shū)館借了一本，同類不同物，用one。故選B。

2.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.

一Yousaidit.Thepricesare.

A.moreexpensiveB.muchcheaperC.muchlowerD.evenhigher

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡微信團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f(shuō)對(duì)了。價(jià)格要低得多。

考查形容詞辨析及比較級(jí)。moreexpensive更昂貴；muchcheaper更便宜；muchlower更低；evenhigher更

高。形容價(jià)格高低用high和low,排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.”

可知，在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格更低。故選C。

3.一Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?

-Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresulttobebetterthanexpected.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你好,西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)

期的還要好。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是;findout查明；workout算出;comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthan

expected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是...,用turnouttobe表示,故選A。

4.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.instructionsB.instruments

C.interviewsD.inventions

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你怎樣把那航空模型拼得那么完美？一容易，我就是按照說(shuō)明做的。'instructions說(shuō)明；

B.instruments樂(lè)器；C.interviews采訪；D.inventions發(fā)明。按照說(shuō)明拼接。故選A。

5.Tokeeptherobotworking,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.

A.completelyB.smoothlyC.possiblyD.specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了使機(jī)器人保持流暢地工作，你需要每個(gè)月給它做檢查。

考查副詞辨析。completely完整地；smoothly流暢地；possibly可能地；specially特別地。根據(jù)"Tokeepthe

robotworking...youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth”可知每個(gè)月給機(jī)器人做檢查是為了使它流暢地工作。

故選Bo

6.thedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleshoppingonline.

A.With;usedtoB.By;getusedtoC.By;usedtoD.With;areusedto

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人習(xí)慣了在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。

考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。with和；by通過(guò)；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做

某事。withthedevelopmentof為固定搭配，意為“隨著……發(fā)展",排除BC；根據(jù)“shopping”可知此處用

結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodoingsth.。故選D。

7.JimhiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,butofthemknowthecitywell.

A.Notonly;butalso;allB.Neither;nor;bothC.Both;and;neitherD.Neither;nor;all

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)，但他們都熟悉這座城市。

考查連詞短語(yǔ)和不定代詞。notonly...butalso不但...而且....；neither...nor既不....也不....；

both…and兩者都;all所有,全部，都（三者及以上）;both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“…h(huán)iscousins

havebeentoAmerica,but...ofthemknowthecitywell.v可知他們都沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)，但對(duì)于這個(gè)城市熟悉，第

一句用neither...nor...,第二句用all,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合要求，故選D。

8.theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Anumberof;fourfifthB.Thenumberof;fourfifth

C.Thenumberof;fourfifthsD.Anumberof;fourfifths

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是一百人，其中五分之四是女教師。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)以及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。anumberof“許多"；thenumberof.......的數(shù)量"。根據(jù)"...theteachers

intheschoolisonehundred可知，第一空表示學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是一百人，應(yīng)用ihenumberof；分?jǐn)?shù)的表

達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此“五分之四”的表

達(dá)為fourfifthso故選Co

9.―Couldyoutellme?

一Waitaminute.Letmeaskmymum.

A.whenthemilkinthefridgewasrunout

B.howoftentheflowersinthegardenarewatered

C.whetheryouhavereceivedyourmum'sletter

D.howsoonwillyourfathercomebackhome

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我花園里的花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次水么？——稍等一會(huì)兒。讓我問(wèn)問(wèn)我媽媽。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！皌ellme”后是賓語(yǔ)從句，是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。D選

項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)uwhenthemilkinthefridgewasrunout^表達(dá)“冰箱里的牛奶什么時(shí)候喝完了”，

“themilk”做主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“用完，耗盡”，直接用“runout"，從句中"wasrunout"結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)

"howoftentheflowersinthegardenarewatered表達(dá)“花園里的花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次水”，根據(jù)"Waila

minute.Letmeaskmymum,,可知回答和賓語(yǔ)從句的意思符合，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)使用正確。C選項(xiàng)uwhetheryou

havereceivedyourmurrTsletter"表達(dá)“你是否已經(jīng)收到你媽媽的信”，從句表示不確定的信息，與回答

“Letme