2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作One12019屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CuriosityIsanIncreasinglyRareVirtueMostofthebreakthroughdiscoveriesandremarkableinventionsthroughouthistory,fromflints（打火石）forstartingafiretoself-drivingcars,havesomethingincommon:Theyaretheresultofcuriosity.ButthejournalistIanLeslie,inhisnewly-publishedbookCurious:TheDesiretoKnowandWhyYourFutureDependsonIt,insiststhatcuriosityisamuchoverlookedhumanvirtue,crucialtooursuccess,andwearelosingit.Lesliepresentsconsiderableevidencefortheclaimthatthesocietyasawholeisgrowinglesscurious.IntheU.S.andEurope,forexample,theriseoftheInternet,amongothersocialandtechnologicalchanges,hasledtoadecliningconsumptionofnewsfromoutsidethereader'sborders.Indeed,Google,forwhichLeslieexpressesadmiration,isalsohisfrequentwhippingboy（替罪羊）：weseekonlytheinformationwewant.Butnoteverythingistobeblamedontechnology.ThedeclineininterestinliteraryfictionisalsooneofthecausesidentifiedbyLeslie.Whyisthisaproblem?Becausewithoutcuriositywewilllosethespiritofinnovationandentrepreneurship（企業(yè)家精神）.Worsestill,thatlackofcuriosityproducesarelativelackofknowledge,andthelackofknowledgeisdifficultifnotimpossibletocompensateforlateron.Fortunately,somestrategiescanbeemployedtodevelopcuriosity:Ifyoujustaccepttheworldasitiswithouttryingtodigdeeper,youwillcertainlylosethe‘holycuriosity’.Ofcourse,oneeffectivewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions:Whatisthat?Whyisitmadethatway?Whoinventedit?Howdoesitwork?...Andifyouseelearningasaburden,there,snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.Butifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Two12019屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SportTourismTourismistheworld,slargestindustryandispredictedtogrowwellintotheyearstocome.Increasingly,theeconomicimportanceoftourismhasbeenrecognizedbygovernmentsaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,thetourismindustryhasbecomemorecomplicatedinitsdevelopmentandmarketingnewformsoftourism.Oneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetourismindustryistravelrelatedtosportandphysicalactivity.Arecentsurveyfoundthatwhilethetraditionalbeachandsight-seeingvacationscontinuetopredominate,22%ofthosesurveyedreportedthatopportunitiestoparticipateinsportswereimportantwhenselectingavacation.Thetermsporttourismhasbeenadoptedinrecentyearstodescribesport-relatedleisuretravel.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthreearethreebroadcategoriesofsporttourism.Thefirstcategory.WatchingsportingeventsorSportsEventTourismincludeshallmarkeventssuchasFIFAWorldCupFootballChampionships,andtheOlympicgames.TournamentsponsoredbytheProfessionalGolfAssociationortheWorldTennisAssociationarealsopartofthespectator-centeredsectorofsporttourism.Thesecondtypeofsporttourism,celebrityandnostalgiasporttourisminvolvesvisitingfamoussports-relatedattractions.Visitsofthesportshallsoffamefallintothiscategory.Anotherformofcelebrityandnostalgiasporttourismthathasemergedinrecentyearsismeetingfamoussportspersonalities.Thecruiseindustryhasbeenexperiencedinthisarea.Sportsthemecruisesuchas“theNBAbasketballcruise”arrangeforpassengerstomeetpersonalitiesfromsportswhileonboard.Activeparticipationisthethirdcategoryofsportstourism.Thisiscomposedofindividualswhotraveltoparticipateingolf,skiing,andtennisinparticular,althoughothersportssuchasfishing,andscubadivingarepopularintheUS.2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Three12019屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.OnlinePharmacy（藥店）：AForeseeableTrendOnlinepharmaciesmayreplacecornerdrugstoresinthefuture,whichwouldbeofbenefittoallofus.Sadly,currentFederalDrugAdministration（FDA）restrictionspreventmanyAmericansfromgainingaccesstothemedicinestheyrequireonline.Fortunately,onlinepharmaciesofferthesedrugsandprovidepatientswithmoretreatmentoptionsatlowerprices.Thosecallingfortherestrictionsarewrong.Onlinepharmaciesarecrucialtonumerouspeople.Whilesomedrugssoldonlinearen,tFDA-approved,customersshouldn,tbepreventedfrombuyingthem.Manyoftheherbalremedy（草藥）onlinepharmaciesofferhavebeenusedforhundredsofyears,especiallyinAsiancountries,andtheyhavestrongsafetyrecords.Othermedicinesmaycomefromforeigncountries,buttheyaren,tharmingthepeoplewhousethemintheirowncountries.Takedepressionpillsasanexample.IthasbeenusedsafelyformanyyearsinFranceandotherEuropeancountries,yetit,sjustnowbeingtestedintheU.S.Nowadays,justgettingintoseeadoctorseemstotakeforever,nottomentionthetimeandmoneytogettestsdoneandawaittheresults.ThankstotheInternet,customersnowknowmoreaboutavailablemedicinesthaneverbeforeandarethereforeabletotakethemwithouthavingtoconsultadoctor.TheInternet,afterall,isfilledwithinformationaboutallkindsofdrugs.Muchofithasevenbeenwrittenbydoctorsandpharmaceuticalcompaniesthemselves.Anotherissuetoconsiderismoney.HealthcarecostsinAmericaarerisingeveryyear,andpharmaceuticalcompaniesaremakingbillions.Onlinepharmaciestypicallyselltheirdrugsat2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作lowerpricesthanhospitalpharmaciesandcornerdrugstores.Consumersshouldn,tbeblamedforseekingcheaperalternativesandrefusingtolinethepocketsofalreadywealthycompaniesandstores.Four【2019屆上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltoyourhealth,it,simportanttolookafterit.Maintaininggoodposture（姿勢(shì)）isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou,reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Stayingstillfortoolong-evenifyourpostureisgood-canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it,simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don,toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstainthemusclesaroundyourspine.2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminsandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit,salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectourback,andtherestofbodywillbenefit.Five【2019屆上海市徐匯區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhatstartedasaracetospacebetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiahasturnedouttobeatechnologicalrevolutionthathasgreatlyimprovedthequalityofdailylifethroughouttheworld.ScientistsattheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)haveinventednewtechnologytomakespaceflightsdoable.Thesametechnology,whenappliedonEarth,hasproducedthousandsofproductsintheareasofhealthandsportsthathavesignificantimpactsonourlives.Manyoftheseimprovementsareinthefieldsofhealthandmedicine.NASA-inspiredtechnologyfueledthegreatadvancesintheearlydetectionofdeadlydiseases.Forinstance,computerchipsdesignedfortheHubbletelescopeareusedindigitalimagingdevicesthathelpmedicalprofessionalsdetectcanceratveryearlystages.Eyedoctorscannowdiagnosevisionproblemsinveryyoungchildrenbyusingocularscreening.Ultrasoundscanners,portablex-raydevices,andboneanalyzersareamongthemedicaldevicesdevelopedwiththehelpofspace2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作technology.FoglessskigogglesandspecialsportswearareamongthehundredsofitemsofsportsequipmentinspiredbyNASAtechnology.Spacetechnologyhasbeenappliedtosportstoo.Therunningshoesthatathletesusetodayhavemidsolesthatactlikeshockabsorbersandkeeptherunnerssteadywhileinmotion.TheseshoesutilizethetechnologyNASAusedtodesignthemoonboot.Ingolf,athletesuseanewballthatemploysNASAresearchonhowtomaketheflightoftheballfromtheteetothegreenfasterandmoreaccurate.Inswimming,athletescanswimfasterbecauseofNASA-developedribletsinthefabricoftheirswimsuits.AlmostallaspectsofdailylifecontinuetoimprovebecauseNASAscientistsarestillatwork.Transportation,methodsofpreparingfood,andworkenvironmentsareotherwaysinwhichNASAtechnologyhasmadesignificantchanges.Six12019屆上海市閔行區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatchorthetemperatureofacertainday.Obviously,datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon,thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata.Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso-calledspecificresearch,aren,t2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作wealittletoonarrow-minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso-calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'teverything.Forexample,howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn,tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn,tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination?Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata.Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Dataaredataafterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe,llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.Seven【2019屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears,andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.Insectscanbefoundalmosteverywhere--onthehighestmountainsandonthebottomofrushingstreams,inthecoldSouthPoleandinbubblinghotsprings.Theydigthroughtheground,jumpandsinginthetrees,andrunanddanceintheair.2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Theycomeinmanydifferentcoloursandvariousshapes.Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulatsurviving.Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacewheretheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.Insectscansurviveonawiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods--paint,pepper,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.Becausetheyaresmalltheycanhideintinyspaces.Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity:AnAfricanantqueencanlayasmanyas43,000eggsaday.Anotherreasonfortheirsuccessisthestrategyofprotectivecolour.Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguised（偽裝）likeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen（青苔）,aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.Someinsectsusebright,boldcolourstosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebad,stingorarepoison.Othershavewingpatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugepredator,bitter-tastinginsects;hungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.Eight【2019屆上海市靜安區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.So,whenyoupickedupafewthingsinasupermarket,aguyranhiscartoveryourtoewithnoapology.Bythetimewhenafellowmotoristhadcutyouoffintraffic,witharudehandgestureortwo,wasn'titarelieftogettotheoffice?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.ItisfoundthatmostAmericanpeopletodaythinkpublicrudenessisontherise,andmostseethatasa"majorproblem."Moreover,it'sgettingworse.Last2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作year,peoplereportedencounteringanaverageof6.2instancesperweekofevilbehavior.Thisyear,thenumberhadshotupto10.6.Theexception,itseems,istheWorkshops.Morethan90%ofusseecompaniesofficesaswhatisimmune(免疫)tosocialbadmanners.Workplacesaregettingmorecivilinmanypeople'seyes.Thereportedcasesofofficeincivilitythisyeardeclinedto0.29%---markedlylowerthancasesofrunningintorudenessonline(39%),orwhiledriving(also39%).Ofcourse,less-than-politedrivingorlettingloosewithanonlineconductcodeis,afterall,unlikelytocostanyonehisnextraiseorpromotion.However,beingonone'sbestbehaviorinanyprofessionalfieldisgenerallyacommon-sensecareerawarenessforanyoneseekingjobdevelopment.Butthere,smoretoit.Trendsinhowcompaniesoperateseemtohavethewelcomeeffectofencouragingcoworkerstoplaynice.CEOS,andmanagersatalllevels,arenowkeenoncooperation.Theyaretryingtobuilda‘BestPlacestoWork,culture,toattractthebestavailabletalents.Thisemphasisonco-workingatmospherereallyrequirescivilinteractionsbetweenpeople.Nonetheless，asignificantnumberofemployeesbelievethere,smoretobedone.Askedwhatchangesthey,dliketosee,62%hopethat“civilitytrainingwillbecontinued”,lookingforbiggerprogressintheworkplacemanners.Nine【2019屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.2019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it,simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou,reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn,tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong-evenifyourpostureisgood-canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it,simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don,toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement（補(bǔ)充物）.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Ten12019屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.102019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作AllMustHaveDegreesInaclassroominSeoulagroupofteenagerssitovertheirdesksintotalsilence.Studybeginsateightinthemorningandendsathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Andsomeevengobackhomeatmidnight.LikethousandsofSouthKoreans,theyarepreparingfortheimportantexam,whichwilllargelydeterminewhethertheygotoagooduniversityornot.Degreeshavebecomeuseful.Seventypercentofstudentswhograduatefromthecountry,ssecondaryschoolsnowgostraighttouniversities.Manymorecountrieshaveseenabigriseintheshareofyoungpeoplewithdegrees,butSouthKoreaisanextremecase.Astechnologicalreformsrequireworkerstodomanydifficultanddemandingjobsthattheywouldnothavedonebefore,thereseemstobereasonabletoinsistthatmoreworkersreceiveagoodeducationthanbefore.AndadegreeisanobviouswayforbrightyoungstersFrompoorfamiliestoprovetheirabilities.Peopletendtoearnmoreiftheyhavedegrees.Employersdonothavetopayforhighereducationandtheyareincreasinglyabletodemanddegreestoscreenouttheleastmotivatedorcapable.ArecentstudybyJosephFullerandManjariRamanofHarvardBusinessSchoolshowsthatcompaniesroutinelyrequireapplicantstohavedegrees,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthosealreadyworkingintherolehavethem.TheEconomist,sanalysisfoundthatbetween1970and2015,theproportionof256workersaged25-64withatleastabachelor,sdegreeincreased.Someofthemarehighlyintellectuallydemandingjobs,suchasaviationengineers.Othersarenon-graduatejobssuchaswaitingtables.Sixteenpercentofwaitersnowhavedegrees,becauseprobablyinmostcasestheycouldnotfindjobsandlivepoorly.Today,havingadegreeisusuallyanentryrequirement.Eleven【2019屆上海市金山區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWriting112019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Gossip“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”LindseyandToriaren,tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.ManyofourconversationsaregossipandIhavenoticedtheeffectsofgossip.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon,t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwrittenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Forinstance,ifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo,sanddon,tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.122019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作Twelve【2019年松江區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe,dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.“Sorry,Sir.Pleaseforgiveme.I,veneverdonesuchathingbefore.”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman,ssympathy.MrCarr,sbrowfurrowed（皺眉）ashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let,sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI,llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He'sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr,sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?”Thewoman,scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon,twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI,llletit132019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作go.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins,shand.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother,sactions.“Shewassmooth!”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother,sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Heseemedtohaveneverreallyseenhismotherlikethat.Thirteen【2019屆上海市楊浦區(qū)高三英語一模試題】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenthink:”I,mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!”Buthoweverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon,tsticktoourpromise.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination（拖延癥）”.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.It,sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn't142019屆上海市各區(qū)高三英語一模試卷題型分類專題匯編終結(jié)版：摘要寫作stopdoingotherunimportantthings,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.“Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptationsandstickingtotheirintentionsaremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.”FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,furtherexplainedtoHuffPost.Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,psychologistsatUlmUniversityinGermany