17/172020北京燕山初三（上）期末英語知識運用單項填空．從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1．Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside，andweoftengotosee_________ontheweekend．（）A．he B．she C．they D．them2．WewillhaveSpringFestival_____________January，2020．（）A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on3．Youcan'ttakephotoshere，__________it'stoodangerous．（）A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so4．﹣__________didyoufindoutthecat？﹣Inthegarden．Itsleptbehindthebigtree．（）A．What B．How C．Why D．Where5．Lindapracticesthepianoveryhard，buthersisterpractices__________thanher．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．moreharder6．Janeisaverykindgirl．Sheoften___________herclassmates．（）A．helps B．helped C．ishelping D．hashelped7．﹣Mum，couldyouhelpme？﹣Waitamoment．I__________yourclothes．（）A．wash B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．washed D．willwash8．﹣David，_________Iuseyourcomputerforawhile？﹣Ofcourse，comeon．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should9．I___________thedogwhenitbegantorain．（）A．walk B．walked C．a(chǎn)mwalking D．waswalking10．Myfatherloveshistory．He____________hundredsofhistorybooksalready．（）A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．willread11．Anewswimmingpoolinourschool____________nextyear．（）A．build B．built C．willbebuilt D．wasbuilding12．﹣Couldyoupleasetellme__________________？﹣Ofcourse．It'sbehindYanHuacinema．（）A．whereYanHuaHotelis B．whereisYanHuaHotel C．whereYanHuaHotelwas D．wherewasYanHuaHotel完形填空．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．13．DadwasanEnglishteacherwhotaughthighschoolstudents．Mom（1）athomeandhomeschooledtheirfourchildren．Threeofushadnotroublelearning，butmysisterCatherinestillcouldnot（2）byfifthgrade，andworsestill，didnotevenknowthealphabet．MymotherdidsomeresearchandfoundthatCatherinehadsomekindoflearningdisability．ShesentCatherinetoapublicschoolto（3）somehelp．Catherinemademanyfriendsatschoolandpleasedwitheveryonefortellingcreativestoriesinclass，butshestillcouldn'tmasterreading．Afterallthetestingwasdone，theschoolhadmy（4）comein．Theyweretoldthataccordingtothetestresults，theyshouldjusttakeCatherinehome．Tearsofsadnessrandownmydad'scheeks，butmymommadeuphermindquietly．Astheywalkedbacktothecar，sheturnedtohimandsaid，"Iknowshe'snot（5）．"Soonafter，mymomdiscoveredalearningsystemthatfocusedheavilyonlessonrepetition（重復）andbuildingslowlyontheprevious（先前的）exercises．SheworkedwithCatherineforfourhourseverymorningwhiletherestofusstudiedonourown．Itwashardforbothofthem，butsheoftentoldacryingCatherine，"（6）isnotachoice．Youaregoingtolearntoread，andwe'llbothtry!Youhavetolearntoread!Youwilllearntoread．"Intime，Catherinegotit．Bythetimeshegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromeighthgrade，shewasreadingalmostatgradelevel．Shecontinued（7）andwasreadingabovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool．Catherinecametolovereadingandwriting．Allofthisbecauseofawonderfullydevoted（摯愛的）motherwhowastrulythebest（8）ever﹣forallfourofus．（1）A．helpedB．stayedC．cameD．went（2）A．listenB．speakC．readD．write（3）A．getB．giveC．learnD．teach（4）A．motherB．fatherC．friendsD．parents（5）A．shyB．politeC．stupidD．clever（6）A．praiseB．kindnessC．courageD．failure（7）A．forgettingB．improvingC．explainingD．playing（8）A．teacherB．classmateC．learnerD．researcher閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．14．EcocentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheearth．Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals，aswellasinformationaboutforests，desertsandoceans．Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee．TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovereading．Youcanshareyourworkwithothers，andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou．ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories．Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects，articlesaboutfamousbands，gamesandcompetitions．Inside﹣the﹣coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite．Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks．Youcanreadblogsbywell﹣knownwritersandpostquestionstothem．Andyou'relikelytogetrepliesfromthem．ScienceZoneThere'slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths，chemistryandbiology．Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld'smostfamousmuseumsorwatchwildlifeviawebcams．Therearealsosomeverycoolgames，suchasSavethePlanet．（1）Ecocentralisawebsiteabout．A．theearthB．readingC．newsD．museums（2）OnChannelTwenty，youcan．A．shareyourarticlesB．watchadailynewsprogramC．readthelatestbooksD．learnchemistryandbiology（3）Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums，whichwebsiteisbestforyou？A．EcocentralB．ChannelTwentyC．Inside﹣the﹣coverD．ScienceZone15．Fivemiddleschoolstudents，allwearing"Ichoosekindness"T﹣shirts，sitaroundatablediscussinghowtoturnthatmessageintoaction．Itwasaclasscalled"Ready，Set，Give!"inWestSuburbanSummerSchool，Minnesota，US．Forfivedays，from8：30amto4pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13andBen，13，designedactivitiesthatcouldturntheirkindnessintoaction．Theylearnedalotaboutserviceprojects．Forexample，afterhearingabout"BeyondtheYellowRibbon"，aprogramthatprovidescaretosoldiers（士兵），thestudentsmadecardsforsoldiersthemselves．Theyfilledcarepackages（愛心包裹）withnuts，beefjerky，toothbrushes，evenfresheners．Thebestpart，though，waschoosingtheirownserviceprojects．Adelaideisplanningtosetupalemonadestandtohelpthehomeless．Annetteisinterestedinprotectinganimals．Sheplanstocreateposterstohelppeopleunderstandthedangersofoceanlitter，pesticidesandpollution．HannahandAllisonarepayingattentiontoprotectingtherightsandhealthofyoungpeople．Benwantstohelppeopledoabetterjobofrecyclingplastic（塑料回收）．ThestudentsalsovisitedPrism，asocialserviceagency（服務機構(gòu)）inMinnesota．Theyworkedforfivehours，sortingdonations，puttingfoodonshelvesanddoingsomecleaning．SarahBailey，theactivities'organizer，isconfidentthatthestudents'projectswillbesuccessful．"Theseguysarereadytotakeaction，"Baileysaid．"It'smorethanIhopedfor．"（1）Whatis"BeyondtheYellowRibbon"？A．Itisa"Ichoosekindness"T﹣shirt．B．ItisasocialserviceagencyinMinnesota．C．Itisaprogramthatprovidescaretosoldiers．D．Itisapostertohelppeopledoabetterjobofrecyclingplastic．（2）Whoseserviceprojectsaredesignedtoprotecttheenvironment？A．Annette'sandBen's．B．Hannah'sandAllison's．C．Allison'sandBen's．D．Adelaide'sandAnnette's．（3）Whatdidfivemiddleschoolstudentsdototurntheirkindnessintoaction？A．Theydesignedactivities．B．Theywore"Ichoosekindness"T﹣shirts．C．Theymade"BeyondtheYellowRibbon"．D．TheycreatedasocialserviceagencyinMinnesota．16．GrowingupintheChinesecommunityinVancouver，Canada，IhadfulltimetoexperiencebothCanadianandChinesecultureduringmychildhood．Inmycommunity，manytraditionsandculturaltraitsbroughtbyChineseimmigrants（移民）remainalive．Forexample，interactions（互動）betweenChineseneighbors：Peoplegreeteachotherwarmlyandsometimesstopforachat．Familiesalsostaymostlythesameaftercrossingtheocean．Elderlymembersstilllivewiththeirchildreninsteadofincarehomes．AnothersimilarityisthatmanyofuscelebratetraditionalChineseholidays，suchasSpringfestival．Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．MyfamilymakessuretowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaeachyear，forexample．WhilemanywaysofChineseculturetrulyremaininVancouver，therearealsocertainwaysthattheChineseandCanadiancultureshavemixedtocreatesomethingnewandspecial．ManychildrenofChineseimmigrants，likemyself，studyinEnglishatschoolandspeakChineseathome，leadingtocommunicationwithoutanytroubleinbothlanguages．ChinesecommunitiesalsocelebrateCanadianholidays，likeHalloween，whicharenotoftencelebratedinChina．CanadianculturehaseventakenonsomeChinesefoodsandlanguage．ChinesedishesareverypopularthroughoutCanada，manypeopleareveryinterestedintryingthem．Moreandmorenon﹣ChineseCanadiansarelearningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewiththeirChineseofthesameage．AssomeonewhogrewupChineseCanadian，I'mveryproudofmyspecialbackgroundandhowithasmademethepersonIamtoday．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatareChineseimmigrantsinthewriter'scommunitylike？A．Theyseemtoobusytostopforachat．B．Elderlypeopleprefertostayincarehomes．C．TheyalsoremainmanyChinesetraditionsandvalues．D．TheirlifestylesremainunchangedaftermovingtoCanada．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcommemoratedprobablymean？A．made．B．started．C．described．D．celebrated．（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．CanadiansareopentoChineseculture．B．ManyCanadianscan'tgetwellwithChineseimmigrants．C．CanadiansusuallydobetterthanChinesepeopleatschool．D．CanadiansareunhappywiththeinfluenceofChineseculture．17．Weallneedtobuythingsfromtimetotime，butdowethinkabouthowourshoppingaffectspeople，animalsandtheenvironment？Here'showyoucantakebettercareoftheworldweliveinwhileyoushop．Ethical（倫理的，道德的）shoppingWeallneedtoeat，drinkandwearclothes．Butwhatdoweknowabouttheproductsthatwebuyinshops，insupermarketsoronline？ManypeopleinBritainwanttoknowmoreabouttheproductstheybuy．Theywanttoknowhowpeople，animalsandourplanet（地球）aretreatedwhenfood，drinksandclothesareproduced．FairtradeTheFairtradeFoundationisbased（總部設在）intheUKandhelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldmakemoremoney．Theorganizationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayforwages（工資）andtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodworkingconditions．Ifcompaniesfollowtheserequirements，theywillreceiveaFairtradecertificate（證書）andcanselltheirproductswiththe"Fairtrade"mark．About5millionpeoplein58countriesbenefitfromFairtrade'spractices．FreerangeOnfreerangefarms，farmanimalsspendtimeoutsideinsteadofbeinginside24hoursaday．Meat，eggsordairyproducts，suchasmilkorcheese，canbefreerange．Someexpertssaythatthistypeoffarmingispreferablebecauseitisverykindandtheanimalsarehealthier．Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）．EthicalclothingSomeclothingfactorieshavebeenaccused（指責）ofhavingchildrenasworkersandofallowingunsafeconditionsintheirfactories．Peoplenowadaysarebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade，whotheyaremadebyandinwhatconditions．Theywanttheirclothestolookgoodandbeethical．Mostfashionmanufacturers（制造商）haveinformationabouttheirworkersandtheirenvironmentalpolicies（政策）ontheirwebsites．WiththehelpoforganizationslikeFairtrade，shopperscanmakemorechoicesabouttheproductstheybuy．（1）Ifyoushopethically，you．A．buyproductsonlineB．onlybuythingsyouneedC．careabouthowproductsaremadeD．comparethepricesbeforebuyingthings（2）WhatshouldthecompaniesdoiftheyreceivedaFairtradecertificate？A．Theyshouldmakemoremoney．B．Theyshouldtreattheirworkersfairly．C．Theyshouldgrowmorecoffeeorbananas．D．Theyshouldmakesuretheirproductshavethebestquality．（3）Accordingtothepassage，freerangefoodisbelievedtobemore．A．expensiveB．tastelessC．unhealthyD．nutritious（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．EthicalshoppingstartedintheUS．B．Freerangeanimalsstayoutside24hoursaday．C．Fairtradehashelpedpeopleinover50countries．D．Clothingfactorieshaveseriouspollutionproblems．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．18．Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive？Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer．Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle？Anewreportliststhebestbike﹣friendlycitiesaroundtheworld．Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld．There'sanextensivenetworkofsafe，fastandcomfortablecycleroutes．Copenhagenisacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit'sfastandeasy．BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat'sgreatforcycling．Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes（車道），and50kilometersofpavementpaths．Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice"Bicing"．ThiswasintroducedinMarch，2007．It'sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity．Later，theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity．Thecityhascreateda"greenring"thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath．Thereare3，250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetanditisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles．TheUKhasitscycle﹣friendlycitiestoo．Bristolisthebirthplaceofthecycle﹣routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago．OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute．Otherbike﹣friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork．Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcyclesystemsandservices．ThebicycleisamostpopulartransportationinChina．Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike﹣friendlycitiesinChina．TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor﹣loverstoexplore．CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing，includingtheForbiddenCity，DrumTower，theWaterCube，theBird'sNest，Hutongetc．（1）Whichcityisthebikecapitaloftheworld？（2）HowlongofbikelanesarethereinBerlin？（3）WhatcycleserviceinBarcelonawasintroducedin2007？（4）WhathasCambridgemanagedtodo？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？書面表達文段表達．從下面兩個題目中任選一題根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．19．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總數(shù)，所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李華，你們學校要舉辦傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動，你打算邀請交換生Tom參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動時間和具體地點，安排了哪些活動以及需要他做什么準備．提示詞語：invite，hall，BeijingOpera，information，question，search提示問題：●WhenandwherewillyouholdtheTraditionalCultureFestival？●Whatactivitieswillyouhave？●WhatdoyouadviseTomtoprepareforit？DearTom，Howisitgoing？There'llbeaTraditionalCultureFestivalinourschool．______________．IfthereisanythingthatIcando，pleaseletmeknow．Yours，LiHua20．題目②某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以"我身邊的榜樣"為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你身邊的榜樣，他/她是誰，你為什么認為他/她是你的榜樣，以及從他/她身上學習到了什么．提示詞語：rolemodel，kind，fair，helpful，wise，hard﹣working提示問題：●Whoisyourrolemodel？●Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisyourrolemodel？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？__________________________________________．

2020北京燕山初三（上）期末英語參考答案知識運用單項填空．從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1．【分析】我的祖父母生活在農(nóng)村，我們經(jīng)常在周末去看他們．【解答】he他，she她，they他們，主格，them他們，賓格．根據(jù)題意，see是動詞，后面應該用賓格，所以them符合題意．故選：D．【點評】掌握代詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．2．【分析】我們將在2020年1月過春節(jié)．【解答】of"…的、由…組成的"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…內(nèi)"；on"在…時候、在…之上"，四者都是介詞．on用于具體的時間前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀前．a(chǎn)t用于時刻前．由題干"我們將在2020年1月過春節(jié)．"可知，空格是"在…內(nèi)"，用in，因此答案應是in．故選：C．【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．3．【分析】你不能在這拍照，因為它太危險了．【解答】Abecause因為；Bbut但是；Cand和；Dso所以．根據(jù)句意，前文表示"你不能在這拍照"，空格后表示"它太危險了"，可知，后文表示原因，所以用引導原因狀語連詞because．故選：A．【點評】結(jié)合上下文關系選擇對應的連詞．4．【分析】﹣你在哪找到那只貓？﹣在花園里．它睡在大樹后面．【解答】根據(jù)Inthegarden，可知問的是地點．A．什么B．如何C．為什么D．哪里．故選：D．【點評】熟悉疑問副詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．5．【分析】Linda努力的練習鋼琴，但是她的姐妹比她更努力的練習．【解答】hard努力的，原級，harder更努力的，比較級，hardest最努力的，最高級，moreharder，more不能修飾harder．根據(jù)題意，但是她的姐妹比她更努力的練習，可知，harder符合題意．故選：B．【點評】掌握副詞的比較級和最高級，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．6．【分析】簡是一個非常善良的女孩．她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學．【解答】根據(jù)often…，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故選：A．【點評】熟悉實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．7．【分析】﹣媽媽，你能幫助我嗎？﹣稍等一下．我正在給你洗衣服．【解答】問句詢問"媽媽，你能幫助我嗎"，答語回答"稍等"，可知媽媽正在做某事，現(xiàn)在沒空．表示正在做某事用現(xiàn)在進行時，用be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成．故選：B．【點評】當句中沒有明顯的時間狀語時，需要通過語境來判斷使用何種時態(tài)．8．【分析】David，我能用一會你的電腦嗎？﹣當然，用吧．【解答】Amust必須；Bneed必須；Ccan能；Dshould應該．根據(jù)下文回答"當然"，可知，空格處是表示請求"我能用一會你的電腦嗎"，所以空格處填can．故選：C．【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案．9．【分析】我正在遛狗，這時開始下雨了．【解答】根據(jù)句意"我正在遛狗，這時開始下雨了"和語法可知，主句要用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoingsth．．故選：D．【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案．10．【分析】我父親喜歡歷史．他已經(jīng)讀了幾百本歷史書．【解答】根據(jù)句中的already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has+過去分詞，read的過去分詞是read．故選：B．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)時態(tài)的構(gòu)成準確作答．11．【分析】我們學校明年將建一個新游泳池．【解答】本句主語Anewswimmingpoolinourschool與謂語動詞build之間是被動關系，根據(jù)時間狀語nextyear用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，由willbe+過去分詞構(gòu)成．故選：C．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準確作答．12．【分析】你能告訴我燕華酒店在哪里嗎？當然．在燕華電影院后面．【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除選項BD；主句中的could是委婉語氣，不是過去式，再根據(jù)句意"你能告訴我燕華酒店在哪里嗎"和語法可知，賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，選項A正確．故選：A．【點評】賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．完形填空．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．13．【分析】本文主要講述作者的母親在家里教育四個孩子，直到高中時代．但是Catherine在閱讀方面有問題，但是在母親的鼓勵下，她克服了障礙，最后成功了．【解答】（1）B考查動詞，A．helped幫助B．stayed停留C．came來D．went去，根據(jù)homeschooledtheirfourchildren讓他們的四個孩子在家上學，推出媽媽待在家里，stayathome待在家里．故選B．（2）C考查動詞，A．listen聽B．speak講話C．read讀D．write寫，根據(jù)后文butshestillcouldn'tmasterreading但她仍然無法掌握閱讀，推出她不會讀．故選C．（3）A考查動詞，A．get得到B．give給C．learn學習D．teach教，根據(jù)ShesentCatherinetoapublicschoolto…somehelp，結(jié)合語境，她有閱讀方面的學習障礙．所以把她送到公立學校是為了得到一些幫助，故選A．（4）D考查名詞，A．mother媽媽B．father爸爸C．friends朋友D．parents父母，根據(jù)Theyweretoldthataccordingtothetestresults，theyshouldjusttakeCatherinehome他們被告知，根據(jù)檢測結(jié)果，他們應該把凱瑟琳帶回家．可知學校通知作者的父母把凱瑟琳帶回家，故選D．（5）C考查形容詞，A．shy害羞的B．polite禮貌的C．stupid愚蠢的D．clever聰明的，根據(jù)butmymommadeuphermindquietly但是我的媽媽平靜地做出了決定．可知媽媽很淡定，推出她認為凱瑟琳并不笨，故選C．（6）D考查名詞，A．praise表揚B．kindness善良C．courage勇氣D．failure失敗，根據(jù)Youaregoingtolearntoread，andwe'llbothtry!Youhavetolearntoread!Youwilllearntoread你要去學讀書，我們都來試試!你必須學會閱讀!你將學習閱讀．推出媽媽告訴凱瑟琳不能失敗．故選D．（7）B考查動詞，A．forgetting忘記B．improving改善C．explaining解釋D．playing玩，根據(jù)wasreadingabovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool．可知到了高中時候她的閱讀水平高于年級水平，推出她的閱讀提高了，故選B．（8）A考查名詞，A．teacher老師B．classmate同班同學C．learner學習者D．researcher研究員，根據(jù)前文Mom（1）Bathomeandhomeschooledtheirfourchildren．可知媽媽在家教四個孩子．所以此處是指媽媽是老師，故選A．【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．14．【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種不同類型的網(wǎng)站．【解答】細節(jié)理解題1．A根據(jù)"Thiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheearth．"可知，這個網(wǎng)站是關于地球的．故選A2．B根據(jù)"Onthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories"可知，在這個網(wǎng)址上你可以看每日新聞節(jié)目，搜索重大新聞故事的信息．故選B．3．D根據(jù)"Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld'smostfamousmuseumsorwatchwildlifeviawebcams"可知，你可以在ScienceZone里參觀一些世界上最著名的博物館或者看一些野生動物網(wǎng)絡攝影．故選D．【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關語境，在理解語境的基礎上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些．15．【分析】本文主要介紹了5所中學的學生如何將他們的善良轉(zhuǎn)變成行動來保護我們的地球．【解答】細節(jié)理解題1．C根據(jù)"…"BeyondtheYellowRibbon"，aprogramthatprovidescaretosoldiers（士兵）…"可知，"BeyondtheYellowRibbon"是一個給士兵提供關心的項目．故選C．2．A根據(jù)"Annetteisinterestedinprotectinganimals．Sheplanstocreateposterstohelppeopleunderstandthedangersofoceanlitter，pesticidesandpollution．"，"Benwantstohelppeopledoabetterjobofrecyclingplastic（塑料回收）．"可知，Annette計劃設計海報來幫助人們理解海洋垃圾，農(nóng)藥和污染的危害與Ben想要在塑料回收方面更好的幫助人們，都有涉及到保護環(huán)境．故選A．3．A根據(jù)"Forfivedays，from8：30amto4pm，Hannah，13，Annette，12，Allison，12，Adelaide，13andBen，13，designedactivitiesthatcouldturntheirkindnessintoaction．"可知，5天里這幾個孩子設計了可以把他們的好意轉(zhuǎn)變成行動的項目．故選A．【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關語境，在理解語境的基礎上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些．16．【分析】本文主要講了作者是來自中國移民到加拿大的．他們那個社區(qū)里的人仍然保留了中國很多傳統(tǒng)習俗與價值觀，也接受了加拿大的一些文化．并且作者社區(qū)的加拿大本地人也嘗試著學習漢語來享受中國節(jié)日與文化等．【解答】1．C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．"可知，盡管他們在加拿大，但是他們?nèi)杂门c中國相同的食物，娛樂活動，價值觀等來慶祝節(jié)日．可以推斷出，作者所在的社區(qū)仍然保留著中國的傳統(tǒng)與價值觀．故選C2．D推斷詞義題根據(jù)第三段"Althoughit'sinadifferentcountry，theholidaysarestillcommemoratedwiththesamefoods，entertainment（娛樂活動）andvaluesastheyareinChina．"可知，盡管他們在加拿大，但是他們?nèi)杂门c中國相同的食物，娛樂活動，價值觀等來____節(jié)日．A制造B開始C描述D慶祝．故選D3．A推斷題根據(jù)"Moreandmorenon﹣ChineseCanadiansarelearningthelanguageinordertoenjoyChineseholidaycelebrationsandcommunicatewiththeirChineseofthesameage．"可知，越來越多非移民的加拿大人在學習漢語，為了享受中國的節(jié)日與文化，可以推斷，加拿大人很愿意接受中國的文化，并且與移民相處的很好．A對，B錯；D錯．C選項文章當中沒有體現(xiàn)，無法推斷，故C錯，故選A．【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關語境，在理解語境的基礎上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些．17．【分析】本文主要介紹了當我們購物的時候如何更好的照看我們生活的世界﹣﹣﹣有道德的購物，公平貿(mào)易，自由放養(yǎng)，有道德的生產(chǎn)服裝【解答】細節(jié)理解題1．C根據(jù)"Theywanttoknowhowpeople，animalsandourplanet（地球）aretreatedwhenfood，drinksandclothesareproduced"可知，在食物，飲料和衣服被生產(chǎn)的時候，人類，動物和我們的地球是如何被對待的．可以看出，如果你有道德的購物，你會關心物品是如何被生產(chǎn)的．故選C．2．B根據(jù)"Theorganizationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayforwages（工資）andtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodworkingconditions．"可知，這個組織要求種植植物的公司（例如：咖啡或者香蕉）要給員工支付工資并且提供好的工作環(huán)境．即工人付出勞動，公司要提供報酬．可以看出，如果他們收到一個公公平貿(mào)易的證書，他們要公平的對待自己的員工．故選B．3．D根據(jù)"Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）"可知，許多人認為自由放牧的食物嘗起來更好也更有營養(yǎng)．故選D．4．C根據(jù)"About5millionpeoplein58countriesbenefitfromFairtrade'spractices"可知，在58個國家中大約5百萬的人從公平貿(mào)易中收益．A，B，D在文章中并未體現(xiàn)．故選C．【點評】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問題到文中尋找相關內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易