2022年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022年德州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

2.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

4.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

5.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

6.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

7.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

8.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

9.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

10.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

11.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

12.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

13.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

14.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

15.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

16.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

17.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

18.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

19.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

20.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

21.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

22.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

23.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

24.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

25.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

26.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

27.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

28._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

29.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

30.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

31.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

32.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

33._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

34.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

35.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

36.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

37.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

38.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

39.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

40.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

42.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()

43.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution()

44._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()

45.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore()

46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

47.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()

48._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()

49.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope()

50.Shegrabbedme_______andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

52.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

53.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

54.Thepassageimpliesthat()

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

55.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

56.Soundisusedtoreplace_________()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

57.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

58.Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.AmericanWayofLiving

B.PsychologicalSpace

C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries

D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

60.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

61.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

62.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox()

A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist

B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation

C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim

D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

64.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

65.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

66.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

67.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

68.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

69.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph()

A.Thewritingdidnottrulyreflectthefeelings

B.Theteacherlikedthewritingverymuch

C.Theteacher'sprioritywasonthechild'sideas

D.Theauthordisagreedtotheteacher'scomments

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.75.____()

74.69.____()

75.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowdoesWechatInfluenceOurLife?

1.當前微信已成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;

2.微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,選C

2.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據句意可知,選A

3.BB分析句子結構可知,題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

4.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

5.B

6.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

7.BB句意:這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲?。籥ccomplish:完成,實現(xiàn);arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

8.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實地,如實地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據句意選A

9.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據句意,答案為A

10.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權力或責任)移交給……。根據句意可知,選D

11.D

12.B句意:她為沒有經過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應選B

13.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A

14.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調句。此題考查強調句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調部分,故此處應用that

15.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生之一,因為她學習很努力。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因為,引導原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

16.D我們是時候采取措施打擊經濟犯罪了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了,故可排除選項A、C。adapt:適應,改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據句意可知,選D

17.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據句意可知,選B

18.A我們應該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,作do的賓語,選項B、C只能引導讓步狀語從句,故可排除。根據句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個,……的那個,強調選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A

19.A會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關系代詞what引導的表語從句作which引導的非限制性定語從句的表語,而且what在表語從句中作want的賓語

20.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

21.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會決定她在這個公司的未來。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個主語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少doing的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分;this不能引導主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義,因此B、C、D三項均可排除。故選A

22.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內疚。故選C

23.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據句意可知,選C

24.A人們的社會地位通常由他們擁有多少財產來衡量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A

25.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C當否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應用倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

26.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

27.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結論,為固定搭配

28.BB句意:我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B

29.A不要害怕犯錯,因為這只是另一種學習的方式。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother指三個或三個以上人或事物中的另一個;theother指兩個人或兩種事物中的另一個;other意為其他的,其后常跟復數(shù)名詞;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據句意可知,學習方法有很多種,而從犯錯中學習只是其中的一種,所以應用another。故選A

30.A新建的圖書館是教學樓的四倍大。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A

31.D如果我有多點錢的話,我就會多買一些明信片。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾

32.B每個男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個小時的職責是什么。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

33.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

34.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照

35.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關系詞應用表示所有關系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

36.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

37.B句意:這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價格貴了點。詞義辨析。A.價格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點,軟弱;D.存在。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

38.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

39.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

40.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸,運送;transmit:傳播,傳達,傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據句意,疾病傳播應用transmit。故選B

41.C我昨天沒有上交我的設計作品,但我本應該上交的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

should:應該,表示責任或義務;could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據句意可知,選C

42.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據句意可知,選C

43.C句意:我認為到了該采取嚴厲措施制止污染的時候了。該題考查的是句型Itishightime(that)…后的從句中使用虛擬語氣的用法。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了,從句謂語多用過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形,should不可省略,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬

44.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

45.B由于得到了一個很好的機會,他打算多學一點。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于whicharetobesent。故選B

47.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適

48.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

49.D句意:希臘人比歐洲其他國家的人在食物上的花費都高。本題考查的是anyother的用法。anyother其他任何一個,后接單數(shù)名詞。故B正確。

theother(1)表示兩個東西中的另一個。(2)指除去前者后,剩余的全部,后可加復數(shù)名詞。theothers特指一定范圍內的其余的全部人或事物。other別的,其余的作形容詞,修飾名詞。another再,又一個(1)表泛指,后可加單數(shù)名詞或加數(shù)詞等+復數(shù)名詞(2)pron.泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞anyother其他任何一個,后接單數(shù)名詞

50.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。

[考點]固定用法

grabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

51.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】Ccloud(云),sheep(羊)和goose(鵝)都是屬于白色系的,而tree(樹)是綠色的,與其他三項不屬于同一色系。故選C

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我們可以通過魚鱗(scales)來判斷魚的壽命。故選C

53.C詞語理解題。由文章前兩句句意ChokweSelassie正在完成一項幫助司機們避開路面坑洼的任務,這是在前不久的一個早晨他媽媽駕車送他去學校時,這個正在上八年級的學生被鼓勵去他的這個任務的。可知,kickoff在此意為開始更符合文章的大意,故選C

54.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第四段…itisdifficulttofi

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