2023年北京英語中考專項—動詞時態(tài)6一、選擇題David_____sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave. A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdayafternoon,butnobodywasin.—Sorry,we_____basketballinthegymatthattime. A．play B．willplay C．wereplaying D．haveplayedI_____thatmovieseveraltimes,andIstillwanttoseeitagain. A．see B．saw C．amseeing D．haveseenMybestfriend_____anoldmangethomeyesterdayevening. A．helps B．helped C．ishelping D．willhelpJamesenjoyswatchingmovies,andheoften_____amovieinhisfreetime. A．watches B．watched C．iswatching D．willwatchAssoonastherainstops,we_____outtoplayfootball. A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegoneMyfather_____inapandaprotectioncentersince2010,soheknowsalotaboutpandas. A．work B．worked C．isworking D．hasworked—Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clockyesterdaymorning?—I_____withmyparents. A．read B．willread C．amreading D．wasreadingThestudentsareveryexcited.They_____onaschooltripnextMonday. A．went B．havegone C．go D．willgoJack_____toplayfootballwhenhewasonlyfive. A．starts B．hasstarted C．willstart D．startedWhenIsawMaryinthepark,she_____akite. A．flies B．wasflying C．isflying D．flewChinesepeople'slives_____greatlyinthepastfortyyears. A．changed B．change C．havechanged D．willchangeChris_____12EnglishsongssinceGrade7. A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearnWhenIgottotheclassroom,myfriendBob_____thefloor. A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．cleaning D．hascleanedThestudents_____theirgraduationceremonynextmonth. A．have B．had C．havehad D．willhave—WhereisMary,Mum?—She_____tomusicinherroom. A．listen B．listens C．islistening D．haslistened—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I_____footballwithmyfriends. A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplayingWe_____inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago. A．study B．willstudy C．werestudying D．havestudiedDon'tturnontheTV.Grandma_____now. A．sleeps B．hasslept C．issleeping D．slept—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I'msorryI_____ittwice. A．see B．haveseen C．amseeing D．sawClairelikescooking.She_____deliciousfoodwithhermumeveryweekend. A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking D．hascooked—Ellen,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I_____NBAwithmyfather. A．watch B．waswatching C．willwatch D．havewatchedLiuCixinisasciencefictionwriter.He_____the73thHugoAwardin2015. A．wins B．willwin C．won D．haswon—Anna,longtimenosee.—Yes,we_____eachothersincelastsummer. A．don'tsee B．aren'tseeing C．haven'tseen D．won'tsee—Collin,couldyoutellme_____theInternationalPhysicsOlympiad?—Sure.InJuly,2018. A．whenwillyoujoin B．whenyouwilljoin C．whendidyoujoin D．whenyoujoined—Wherearethekids?—They_____basketballontheplaygroundnow. A．play B．played C．willplay D．areplayingTheboy_____apicturewhenhisfathercameintohisroom. A．drew B．willdraw C．wasdrawing D．hasdrawnMrs.Liisverykind.She_____thesepoorchildrensince2010. A．helps B．hashelped C．helped D．ishelpingSunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften_____thepeopleintrouble. A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped—Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—It_____mylittlesisterathome. A．lookedafter B．lookafter C．willlookafter D．havelookedafter

答案一、選擇題（共30題）1.【答案】B【知識點】肯定句2.【答案】C【知識點】表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作3.【答案】D【知識點】其他4.【答案】B【知識點】肯定句5.【答案】A【知識點】肯定句6.【答案】C【解析】考查主將從現。題干出現了由“assoonas”引導的時間狀語從句，時間條件狀語從句所在復合句遵循主將從現的原則，因此這個空所在主句部分，應用一般將來時。選項A為一般現在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為一般將來時；選項D為現在完成時。故選C。【知識點】時間狀語從句7.【答案】D【知識點】since8.【答案】D【知識點】表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作9.【答案】D【解析】句意：學生非常興奮，下周一他們將會有一次學校郊游。A.went去，一般過去時；B.havegone已經去了，現在完成時；C.go去，一般現在時；D.willgo將會去，一般將來時。根據本題語境，下周一將會去，用一般將來時，故選D。【知識點】肯定句10.【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克在他5歲的時候就開始踢足球了。A.starts開始，一般現在時三單；B.hasstarted已經開始，現在完成時；C.willstart將會開始，一般將來時；D.started開始，一般過去時。根據本題語境，他5歲的時候就開始了，用一般過去時，故選D?！局R點】肯定句11.【答案】B【解析】句意：當我在公園看見瑪麗的時候，她正在放風箏。A.flies飛，一般現在時三單；B.wasflying正在飛，過去進行時；C.isflying正在飛，現在進行時；D.flew飛，一般過去時。根據本題語境，我過去看見她的時候，她正在做某事，用過去進行時，故選B?！局R點】含when、while12.【答案】C【解析】句意：中國人民的生活在過去的40年改變了許多。A.changed改變，一般過去時；B.change改變，一般現在時；C.havechanged已經改變，現在完成時；D.willchange將會改變，一般將來時。根據本題中inthepastfortyyears在過去的40年里，表示動作發(fā)生持續(xù)到現在，用現在完成時，故選C?！局R點】其他13.【答案】C【知識點】since14.【答案】B【知識點】含when、while15.【答案】D【知識點】肯定句16.【答案】C【知識點】肯定句17.【答案】B【知識點】肯定句18.【答案】D【知識點】since19.【答案】C【知識點】肯定句20.【答案】B【知識點】其他21.【答案】B【解析】考查一般現在時。由時間狀語everyweekend可知，表示經常性動作應用一般現在時?！局R點】肯定句、三單22.【答案】B【解析】考查過去進行時。由時間狀語atninelastnight可知，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作應用過去進行時。【知識點】表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作23.【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時。由時間狀語in2015可知，表示發(fā)生在過去的事應用一般過去時。【知識點】肯定句24.【答案】C【解析】考查現在完成時。由時間狀語sincelastsummer可知，表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現在，應用現在完成時。【知識點】since25.【答案】D【解析】考查賓話從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序；由答語“InJuly,2018.”可知，發(fā)生在過去的事情應用一般過去時?！局R點】肯定句、賓語從句語序26.【答案】D【解析】考查現在進行時。由問句和答語的時間狀語now可知，詢問說話時正在進行的動作，應用現在進行時?！局R點】肯定句27.【答案】C【解析】考查過去進行時。