2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes9contributionsandsacrifices,wesuchahappylife.

A.wouldn'thaveledB.wouldn9tbeleading

C.haven'tledD.arenotleading

2.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

3.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays___thetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

4.Heisconfident,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

5.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

6.—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

SohaveL

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

7.Ifhehard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

8.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

9.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically~D.sustainably

10.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

11.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

12.—Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?

一IthoughtI9butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.

A.mighthavefailedB.couldn'thavefailedC.shouldhavefailedD.mustn9thavefailed

13.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

14.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

15.—Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

16.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

17.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

18.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him.

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

19.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.Hisfatherdiedinanaccident

whenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes>“Son,

youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhimnottodependonothersyincludinghis

mother."Youhavetoearnsuccess,nshesaid."Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon*tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewho

dosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardwork

don'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,

toChicago.

Chicagoin1933vvasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfather

couldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschooLandherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthe

newspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.

Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.nNothingbeatsafailurebuta

try."Shealsolethimpawn（典當(dāng)）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.Itisnaturalthat

difficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsin

mind."Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!1,

NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica-worth$150million.

1、WhydidJohn'smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B?lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown

2、John'smother___.

A.didn'tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.''mean?

A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed

B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.

22.（8分）Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishard—toomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase

“GoGetItGirl”Dnwedupinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAward

project,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts（女童子軍）.

“GoGetItGirl"agirl'sself-empowerment（自我授權(quán)）projectcenteredonawebsitecalled.It

focusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationon

applyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthand

self-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.

Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.Igavea

speechatalocalhighschooPsCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.In

addition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedonthe

advancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.Thegirls

Iworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheir

lives.

Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisit,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,

includingadoctorandbusinessowner.

Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridifsnotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslook

forwaystohelpgirls.

1、102.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"poppedup"inParagraphto）referto?

A.tookroot.B.gainedpopularity.C.madeitsway.D.appearedallofasudden.

2、104.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.WhythewriterstarteduGoGetItGirP.B.Whymanygirlsfallbehind.

C.HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D.WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.

3、106.Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?

A.Education.B.CoolGirlsClub.C.Financialliteracy.D.CollegeNight.

4、108.Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?

A.TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.

B?Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisiting.

C.Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.

D.lbseekfinancialsupportfortheproject

23.（8分）MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemails

onelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.

Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherhead

andendedupwithfivestitches（縫針）一andbecamewhatshecallsa"sleepevangelist（傳教士）Nowsheleavesher

phonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.

“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethatthey

neededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning."shesaid.

Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthat

peopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.uThestudyindicatesthat

duringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfrom

dailywearandtearareseverelyaffectedJthestudyconcluded.

Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudy

thatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhen

thetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.

Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18

to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,

butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.

1、Whydidtheauthor飛bossstarttoenjoysleeping?

A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.

B.Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime.

C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.

D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?

A.Alarmclocksdon'tgiveoffanyradiation.

B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.

C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.

D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?

A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.

B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.

C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.

D.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleep

B.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhones

C.Howwecansleepbetteratnight

D.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth

24.（8分）MirroringChina'sPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzes

Chinesebronzes（青銅）ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthe

historyofart.Thesevessels（容器）weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesin

publicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenas

signsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—the

firsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealarge

numberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.

UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina

（about2000-221BC）werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongdynasty（960-1279）,emperors

unearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityas

rulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerous

reproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,

featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.

Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.

Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,

andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens（象征）offriendship.Todayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimary

positioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnew

generations,asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.

MirroringChina'sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheAnInstituteofChicago'sstrong

holdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivate

collectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificance

throughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChina'sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.

KInwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?

A.Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.

B.Theytookanimalorhumanforms.

C.Theyservedceremonialpurposes.

D.Theywereimportantculturalheritage.

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?

A.Unreal.B.Creative.

C.Artistic.D.Necessary.

3、Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisheldinChina.B.Itisarrangedbytime.

C.Itisorganizedbyscholars.D.Itincludesmodernartworks.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Viewers.B.Collections.

C.Museums.D.Artdealers.

25.（10分）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefish

counter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountof

fishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline；allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldget

outofthereinnotime.

Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,

butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails（蝸牛）.Thecustomerin

frontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothe

staffperson,MYoushouldstarther,"pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.

Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?HIwouldreplywithouthesitation>

“Waityourturnatalltimes.nWhereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytoget

anything：whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops9orgasstations*it*sjustamatterofwaiting

yourturn.Inalargersense>“waityourturnMismorethanjustaguideline-itisaverybasicnorm（準(zhǔn)貝!!）thatreflects

thefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhen

yougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoften

happen9itdidmakemefeelupset.

1、Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?

A.Hewasn*tserveduponhisorder.

B?Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.

C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.

D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.

2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?

Waituntilbeingserved.

B.Servepeopleasonelikes.

C.Waituntilyourturncomes.

D,Firstcome,laterserved.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Hisbelief.

B.Hisexperience.

C.Hisculture.

D.Hisrule.

4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.

B?Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.

C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.

D.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensaw

myfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3

Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.

Ofcourse,mylifewasno6Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonof

advicetogivemeinregardstoart.

Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.

Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatIHagoodfriendofminewho

toldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”

Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterPm13Ididn'ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithme

stillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.Itwasn'tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable

15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterFvetruly16.

I'msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance（忍耐）,especiallywhenit

comestothingsyoutrulyloveis18,Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing“thatdidn't

come20andseewhathappens.

1、A.praiseB.awardsC.supportsD.success

2、A.streetB.schoolC.newspaperD.book

3、A.drawB.actC.learnD.show

4、A.wantB.meanC.agreeD.happen

5、A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted

6、A.perfectB.differentC.similarD.lucky

7、A.everyoneB.whoC.thatD.noone

8、A.artB.fixingC.writingD.music

9、A.wonB.ignoredC.missedD.lost

10、A.interestB.competitionC.careerI).talent

11、A.hadB.madeC.foundD.met

12、A.GiveupB.TakeinC.SticktoD.Putaway

13、A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.sure

14、A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble

15、A.appearanceB.changeC.mentionD.name

16、A.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown

17、A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful

18、A.meaninglessB.popularC.essentialD.painful

19、A.considerationB.energyC.moneyD.education

20、A.youngB.badC.usualD.easy

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Atmyworkplacetherearen'tenoughL(opportunity)tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbut

sometimesweforgettocarefor2.(vve)andeachother.

So,Iprint3.(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc.,andpostthemonablankspace4?I'vefoundinoneofour

rooms.Ibelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”.

Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice?”Myanswer5.(be),“Ifit

affectsonepersonthenit'sagoodthing/9Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6,anyoneelse.Whatmattersis

thatTmthe7.(good)personIcanbe.

Iknowthose8^_(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedabout.So,”(eventual),like

sandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10?surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthrough.Howlongit

takesreallydoesn'tmatter.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontactpeople、WeChatisprobably

ourfavorite,mainlybecauseofitsconvenient>Wecankeepincontactwithfriendswheneveritisandwhereverweare

aslongasWi-Fiisavailable^Anotheradvantageisitisarelativecheapandquickwayofcommunication>As

messagesgetsendandreceivedinstantly,thecostofmakingphonecallsiscutdown、Besides,musicaswellaspictures

andvideosareoftendownloadedthroughWeChat,butitisnowausefulentertainmenttool、However,problemsexist

atthemeanwhile、Forexample,youridentitycanbeeasilyrevealed,soweshouldpayattentiontoprotectourpersonal

information

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）近年來我國多地霧霾天氣不斷增多，極大地影響了人們的健康和生活。請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇文

章，向某英語報(bào)社投稿。

提示：

1.對現(xiàn)狀的描述；

2.對生活造成的影響；

3.分析霧霾形成的原因；

4.建議減少霧霾的措施。（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

L上下文連貫，行文流暢。

2