2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—What'sup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.failure

C.mistakeD.fault

3.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

4.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.

A.isexpectedB.isexpecting

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

5.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

6.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

7.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

8..…Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

,?一Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

9.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepaired

C.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired

10.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—?Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

11.MysisterthebabywhileI'matyoga.

A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses

12.Theonlyproblemwaswekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.

A.whyB.whether

C.thatD.how

13.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

14.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—?Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

15.?一Sorry!I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B?Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

16.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

17.—IsPetercoming?

—No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

18.Ifsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

19.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

20.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthe

cashier,heestimated（估計(jì)）thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.

Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves."Nowwherearethey?"Hesearchedhereandthere,but

nowherecouldhefindthem.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Theworriedmanmadea

secondsearchinallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Hewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhere

insidethestore.

Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin（〃、羊皮）,soft,

warmanddurable.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerialthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.His

impulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthe

bus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.

Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sEve.Hereenteredthestoreandfollowedthe

sameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Butseveralminutesofanxioussearchturnedouttobeinvain.^Societyhaschanged.

Peoplehavechanged???"hemurmuredtohimself.<6Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveit

back.”

Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Ifhebought

cheapones,hewouldhavetoreplacethemverysoon.Ifheboughtnewleatherones,theywouldcostfortydollars.

Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,he

steppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.

“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeasked.

“Black,“heanswered.

Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves.

“Arethey?”

“Yes!Thosearemine!”

1、WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge'sshopping?

A.TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.

B.ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.

C.Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.

D.lbseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.

2^WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?

A.Purebutimpolite.B.Cleverbutsimple.

C.Economicalbutvain.D.Warmheartedbutpoor.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.B.Nevereverjumptoconclusions.

C.Apennysavedisapennyearned.D.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.

22?（8分）Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasingly

easytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelook

like,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotheright

mode.

*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-step

walkthrough.

*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobile

devices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou're

away.

*It9ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew（擰）thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately).

Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

Installinabout1()minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺絲刀).

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto?

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

23.(8分)AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognize

humanfacesfromphotographs.

Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,

aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.

Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience,showthewoolly

creaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObama

andactressEmmaWatson.

Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereableto

recognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatan

angle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperform

thesametaskdeclines.

“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoare

abletorecognizetheirhandlers,wsaidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy."We'veshownwithour

studythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.^^

Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,

includingHuntington^disease,affectthisability.

“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.That

meanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington^disease,that

developoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilities

change,9,Mortonsaid.

1、Accordingtothenewresearch,what'sunusualaboutsheep?

Theyhavelargebrains.

B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.

C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.

D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?

A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.

B.Bygivingfoodrewards.

C.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.

D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.

B?Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.

C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.

D.Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep.B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.

C.AWonderfulScientist.D.TheLifeofSheep.

24.（8分）GreatholidaysinEurope!

Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?

ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TXirkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenear

beautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthe

water,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Atthe

endoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.

WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?

Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,

RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguide

asyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.

Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon*tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!

Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?

ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violin

andguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinalive

performance.

Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?

OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopast

fromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope*stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,weHl

alsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVatican

andeatingapplestrudelinVienna.

Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,.

1、TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.

A.candosomewatersports

B.cancookbythemselves

C.willenjoyanopen-airconcert

D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags

2、IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?

A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.

C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?

A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.

C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.

25.（10分）TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle'shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butit

spotliuhtinusaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.

AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear'sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingto

thetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”

Herpiece,titled"BacktoMotherNature,“describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.Zhangworkedwithateam

ofartistsatGoogletoanimate（使...生動(dòng)）herdrawing.

“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirty

orharmfulsubstances,,,GooglequotedZhangassaying."Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesand

evenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthis

water,theywillliveahealthier

Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice-onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.

Zhang,spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,"GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermlcktold

theWashingtonPost.66Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”

AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle'shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.In

addition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000

inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.

OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,but

saidshewouldn'tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.

“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan'tstayuplate,95shetoldthepaper.

1、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.

B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.

C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle'shomepagein2015.

D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.

2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplined

B?awater-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontest

C.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang'sname

D.Zhang'spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers

3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans“

A.putupwithB.lookforwardto

C.breakawayfromD.focusattentionon

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上涂黑。

HL..Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.'*Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零頭布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.ThemurmuredHthanksHcouldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

''Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?"Shesaid5,withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse,

“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermothei?（養(yǎng)

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?"Iheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20,thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB.generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17、A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedD.slipped

20、A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空題（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）

Dearsir,

I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch1.（improve）my

organizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish2rpublic.As3routgoinggirl,

it4^（be）mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmy5.（classmate）.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishIam

electedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I7,（organize）severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass8?（successful）,

whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto9.（consider）.Lookingforwardto10?（receive）yourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在

錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

Iwasadmittedtoaordinaryschool.Ifeeldisappointedatthepoorly-equippedclassroom）andIfoundthe

teachersfriendlyandconsiderate.Besides,Iwasfondofthewarmatmosphereinclass.Iwasdeterminingtomake

thebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties>they

werealwaysreadyhelpmeout.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,thatmademebecomeconfident.

Myexperienceinhighschooloftenremindsmethatitisnothowyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat

determinesonwhoyouare.38

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）我校高二年級(jí)正在舉辦主題為"ApersonalhabitIPliketochange”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該主題要求

寫一篇演講稿來參與此活動(dòng)，具體要求如下：

1.簡(jiǎn)述你想改變的這一行為習(xí)慣；

2.說明你想改變這一習(xí)慣的理由及措施

3.詞數(shù)100左右。