2022年甘肅省隴南市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

32.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

33.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

34.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

35.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

36.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

37.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

39.全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

40.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

46.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

47.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

52.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

53.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

54.

55.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

56.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

57.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

58.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

59.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

60.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”AtfirsttheauthorlookeduponlifeasaprocessofgettingHeformedthisviewoflifebecause_______.A.otherpeoplewereselfish

B.hethoughtifexcitingtogetfromothers

C.ofhisearlyeducation

D.ofhischaracter

62.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

63.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

64.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?

A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

65.

Bylisteningtothesoundsfishesmake,mancanlearnallthefollowingexcept______.

A.theirsizes

B.theusualpatternoftheirmigrations

C.theirenvironments

D.theirhabits

66.

Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying_______?

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

67.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A．Asoftenastheylike.

B．Onceeverythreeyears．

C．Onceayear.

D．Twiceayear.

68.Acompany'seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin______.

A.reductioninthenumberofemployees

B.improvementofworkingconditions

C.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.ariseinworkers'wages

69.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

70.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthepassageis______.

A.DangerousSports;WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.C

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.D

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

18.A

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.A

21.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.A

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

33.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

34.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

35.WhileIamwillingtogo

36.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

37.I'mquitesure

38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

39.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

40.Intheory

41.additional

42.musician

43.dependent

44.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

45.longer

46.non-violent

47.vaguely

48.looking

49.trainees

50.stated

51.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

52.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撐住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

53.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

54.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

55.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間)；spend“花費(fèi)”，后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間；offer“出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)”；charge“要價(jià)”，可與for連用。

56.B15．答案為B

“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有此意。

57.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

58.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

59.A

60.D

61.C

62.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項(xiàng)的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

63.B

64.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句中提到，他所受的尊重部分因?yàn)樗旧淼膫€(gè)性，如友好、文雅、快樂、藝術(shù)的正直性等，即他的個(gè)性對(duì)他文學(xué)道路上的成功有一定影響。所以選C。

65.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，Bylisteningtothe