Unit3.Traveljournal課堂講解、知識(shí)講授1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?廣sth.更喜歡…(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做…prefer^that(should)+動(dòng)詞原形…更喜歡…sth./doing...tosth./doing…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…todo...ratherthando…寧可…也不…eg：Iwouldprefermeattofish.Iprefersingingtoacting.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.、說(shuō)服；勸服；廣sb說(shuō)服某人persuadeysb.(not)o/outofdoingsth.eg：Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=Ipersuadedhimintodoingit.、使相信，使信服persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信…eg：Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.Iampersuadedthatsuchisthefact.【注意】如果“勸說(shuō)”不服，不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuadesbtodo或advisesbtodo,或者用persuade的否定式。3、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.【辨析】finally,atlast與intheend易混詞辨析例句finally一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容d或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久……才”,沒(méi)有感情色彩Hestoodup,wavedhishandandfinallybeganhisinspiring.atlast在意思上是指經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”（出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果），常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩Hheend指“等了好久才…”，而且能用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)Whocantellwhatwillhappentotheearthintheend?4、Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and,however連用，但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)"講，而although無(wú)此用法。隨堂練習(xí)】hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although(2)、insistv.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張{on/uponone'sdoingsth堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做that+從句“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí))，后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)thatsb(should)dosth堅(jiān)決主張做某事，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+v.”eg：Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.【隨堂練習(xí)】1、ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had2、Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding5、Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.{careabout憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念carefor喜歡；照料；照顧(=takecareof=lookafter)eg：Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?6、Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.(1)、determinev.決定，下定決心，確定①determinetodosth.=makeupone'smind下定決心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.②bedeterminedtodosth.決心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.(2)、changeone'smind改變某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tchangemymind.7、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold...主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí),不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),主動(dòng)用todo,被動(dòng)用tobedone;也可以接從句。這類(lèi)形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“It+be+adj+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.8、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于，讓步，遞交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.(2)、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacher.【拓展】giveup放棄，認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈(zèng)，泄露9、Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.【辨析】across，through與overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過(guò)”是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)eg:ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,overmountainsacrosstunnelsandthroughrivers.10、Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.、景色，風(fēng)景eg：Theroomhasafineviewofthemountains.、視野，視線eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.(3)、看法，見(jiàn)解，態(tài)度(多用于復(fù)數(shù))inone'sview在某人看來(lái)one'sview(s)on/aboutsth某人關(guān)于某事的看法、見(jiàn)解【辨析】view,scene,sight與seenery易混詞辨析例句view指從某個(gè)位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示觀點(diǎn)。Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場(chǎng)景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括場(chǎng)景中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.sight即可指場(chǎng)景眼前看到的景色，也可指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“風(fēng)景、名勝”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheImperialPalaceisoneofthesightsofChina.scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光和景色，優(yōu)指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。Thesceneryofthiscountryisunparalleled二、語(yǔ)法講解：“將來(lái)時(shí)”的表達(dá)法（1）、will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語(yǔ)意志。Will還可以表示說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)所做的打算eg：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.（自然趨勢(shì)）Wewill/shallgotowatchafootballmatchthisweekend.（將來(lái)某時(shí)）Iwill/shallattendameeting.（將來(lái)某時(shí)）（2）、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。意為“將要……”，“打算……”eg：We'renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.IamgoingtoAmericaformystudy.3）、beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示事情或動(dòng)作馬上要發(fā)生,一般不和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可以與when連用。eg：Weareabouttostart.Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.4）、betodo表示計(jì)劃或安排要做某事,常表示職責(zé),義務(wù),意圖,約定,命令。還表示將來(lái)注

定要發(fā)生的事情。eg：Thegovernmentistobegintheprojectnextmonth.（表將來(lái)）Nooneistoleavethebuilding.（表義務(wù)）Thecommitteeistomeettoday.（表示計(jì)劃、安排）Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain.俵注定發(fā)生）5）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，分兩種情形：（1）表示將來(lái)安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語(yǔ)氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。僅僅限于表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等；（2）用于狀語(yǔ)從句中。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I'llseeyouoffattheairport.（6）、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，標(biāo)明主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事意做好了計(jì)劃、安排，動(dòng)作不久后就要發(fā)生，常用于趨向動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,fly等）。eg：We'rehavingapicnictomorrow.課堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示完成單詞1、Ithinkyoudon'tknowyourowns.Infact,nooneisperfect.2、Heissosthatnobodycanchangehismind.3、DoyouknowwherethesoftheChangjiangRiveris?4、Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldnotlisten.5、Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf.6、Excuseme,whatistheftoLondon?Is$5enough?7、Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.8、Yourmaindisyourlackofjobexperience.1、I1、I(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney3、Theplay2、3、Theplay(produce)nextmonth.4、We(leave)assoonasmyhusbandgetsoffworkFridayafternoon.5、——Whatareyourplansforthisevening?I(go)tosendsomee-mails.ThenIamgoingtotheEnglishConversationClub.I(meet)Annathere.

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1、Heisplanninghiswork（進(jìn)度表）forthefollowingweek.2、Theytookmanypicturesofthe（瀑布）yesterday.3、Whatisthe-__（海拔）ofthismountain?4、Wearelookingforsomeonewhois（可靠的）andhard-working.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theprofessorhisthoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organizedB.recognizedC.realizedD.advertised2、Sheisthemostoneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliableB.beautifulC.fortunateD.stubborn3、ThatsalesmanmetobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn'tworkwellnow.A.advisedB.persuadedC.preferredD.expected4、Thelookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfide