英語假期作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Myth:Skippingmealshelpsyouloseweightfast.Truth:There'snotruthinthisonlywillyouloseweightbystarvingyourself，butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler，thismayactuallycauseyoutogainreasonsthatmissingamealcausesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)toslowdownsothatyouburnfoodmoreonlymakesyoufeelhungrierandbythetimeyoufinallydoreachthetableyouwillprobablyeatmoreasitmayseem，studiesshowthateatingseveralsmallmealsandsnacksthroughoutthedayisamorehealthywaytolosepounds.Myth:Ifyouswallow(吞下)gum(口香糖)，itwillstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyears.Truth:Actually，ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit－notsevenyears，saysNeiIzenberg，.，editorofKidsHealthbecausegumismadeofthesamethingasrubber，itcannotbefullydigested(消化)inyourstomach－soifyougumuptheworksonaregular(經(jīng)常的)basis，youmightfindyourselfinastickysituation.Myth:Thebestwaytostopanosebleedistoliftyourheadback.Truth:Nowthat'sbadnosesarecausedbybrokenbloodvessels(血管)，sowhileliftingyourheadbackmightstopthefluidfromrushingoutofyournose，itwon'tstopthebleeding;you'lljustendupswallowinglotsofbestbet?“Rest'tpokeorpick，andthebloodwillnaturallyclot(凝結(jié))withinaminuteortwo”，suggests.Myth:Cuttingyourhairwillmakeitgrowlongfaster.Truth:That'snottrue.“Yourhairisn'tlikealawnorarosebush，wherecuttingcanstimulate(刺激)freshgrowth，”saysPhilliplengthofyourhairisgenetically(遺傳地)itreachesacertainlength，itstopsyouclearupthedeadsplitends，thismakesyourhairlookhealthier，butnotnecessarilylonger.1．AccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler，skippingmealswill．A．helpyouloseweightfastB．helpyouloseweightslowlyC．causeyoutobecomefatterD．makeyouburningfoodmorequickly2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gumcannotbefullydigestedinthestomach.B．Gumcanleaveyourstomachafteryouswallowitafewdayslater.C．Ifyouoftenswallowgum，youmightfindyourselfinastickysituation.D．Gumcanstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyearsifyouswallowit.3．Thelengthofyourhairisdeterminedby．A．clearingupthedeadsplitendsB．yourgeneC．cuttingitoftenD．thefoodyoueatⅡ.閱讀填空EDITOR'SNOTE：1.Tohelpsolvetheproblem，thegovernmentreleasedsomesaidthatinfuturetourguideswouldprobablyreceivetipsfromtouristswhoarewillingtorewardtheirqualityyousupportgivingtipstotourguides?YESShiJiahao，18：I'minfavorofgivingtipstotour.Theycanalsoencouragetheguidestowork'smore，ifwecouldmakefulluseoftips，itwouldpromotemutual(相互的)trustbetweentouristsandtourguides.ZhouYuwei，16：IsupportthetheWest，tourguidesgetextrarewardsforgood.However，inChina，tourguidesarenotreallyrespectedenough.Perhapsregulating(規(guī)范)tippingcouldimprovetheirstatus.NOZhuYiming，15：Iobjecttothe'satourguide'sjobtoensure(確保)everytouristhasapleasant.Ifgivingtipsbecamecommon，someguidesmighttakeitforgrantedthattheywouldreceivecouldevenforcetouriststogivethemshoulduseotherwaystohelptourismdevelophealthily.ZhaiXiaohang，17：Iamdefinitelyopposedto(反對(duì))thetipswereallowed，theguidewouldinevitably(必然)showpreferencetothosewhomightpaymore，thusmakingthewholetrip.Thetourismindustrymightbecomecorrupt(腐敗)．A．Responsibleattitudesandexcellentworkdeserve(應(yīng)受)rewards.B．Somemayevenbribetheguidetogetbetterservice.C．Conflictsbetweentouristsandtourguidesareoftenseen.D．Wemustgivetheguidetipsfortheirextrawork.E．Touristshavepaidfortheirservice.F．It'sunfairforthetouriststopaymoremoney.G．Tipsarerecognitionoftourguides'abilityandvalue.Ⅲ.完形填空GettingStartedChris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromit'sbeensixmonthsandhehasn'tgotajobfact，hehasn't1hasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe'sthinkingofgradschool.He'slivingathomewithhisparentsandthingsaregetting2，especiallywithhisfather，who3Chrisofbeinglazyandafraidtoentertherealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally4．Afterall，he'sonlyyoungonceandheneedssome“5”．Duringarecentargument，Chrissaid，“I'mnotyou，havemyownwayofdoingwantajobI6．”Hisdadreplied，“That'saniceidea，butintheendtheycallit‘work’7it'saboutmakingaproductiveliving－nothaving8．”TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegettingstarted9aseriousjobandbecoming，likePeterPan，justdon'twantto10．Someareafraidofmakingawrongdecisionorofbeingare11ofwhatpsychologistscall“magicalthinking”．Theybelievethatwhenthe12isright，everythingwillfallintotheywaitfor13tocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelinspiredorexcitedabouttheirnextstep.14，itdoesn'tworkthat'simportantisto15．Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmostoftenwhenwe're16，notstandingstill.Energyisveryphysicssaysit'seasierto17thecourseofamovingobjectthantostart18theend，it'snotreallyaboutfinding'sabout19yourself.Thefirststepsarethe20，butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.1.A．fought B．learnedC．a(chǎn)pplied D．looked2.A．positive B．tenseC．dangerous D．uncertain3.A．reminds B．informsC．a(chǎn)ccuses D．warns4.A．a(chǎn)rrogant B．unreasonableC．enthusiastic D．cruel5.A．patience B．restC．money D．space6.A．enjoy B．understandC．create D．tolerate7.A．unless B．thoughC．because D．when8.A．difficulty B．funC．a(chǎn)ction D．power9.A．a(chǎn)t B．onC．for D．with10.A．growup B．takeoffC．goaway D．givein11.A．experts B．studentsC．victims D．patients12.A．choice B．timeC．method D．route13.A．wealth B．fameC．love D．opportunity14.A．Unfortunately B．StrangelyC．Obviously D．Totally15.A．begin B．competeC．survive D．react16． B．waitingC．moving D．thinking17.A．record B．changeC．a(chǎn)nalyze D．follow18.A．movements B．positionsC．speeds D．a(chǎn)dvancements19.A．educating B．makingC．behaving D．rewarding20.A．heaviest B．simplestC．hardest D．shortestⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool，Ifelt9years'study，IfeltIwassocloselytothefirstyear，Imakemanygottoknowallofmytheschoolworkwastough，Isharedhappinessandsorrowformysecondyearcame，Iwasarrangedtootherwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome，butImadenewfriendsitisthelastyearofmyhighschoollife，butI'mdeterminedtostudymoreharderandmakegreaterschoollifeischallengingforme，butIwon'tgiveout.

英語假期作業(yè)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，屬于社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。文章是對(duì)幾個(gè)謬論的分析。1．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Notonlywillyouloseweightbystarvingyourself，butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler，thismayactuallycauseyoutogainweight.”可知，CarolAnnRinzler認(rèn)為不吃飯不僅不會(huì)減肥反而會(huì)增肥。故選C。2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Actually，ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit－notsevenyears.”可知，實(shí)際上口香糖幾天后就會(huì)排出體外，而不是在人體內(nèi)呆七年。故選D。3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分提到的“Thelengthofyourhairisgenetically(遺傳地)determined.”可知，你頭發(fā)的長度是由遺傳來決定的。故選B。1．解析：選C。根據(jù)后句可知在導(dǎo)游和游客之間產(chǎn)生了一定的問題。故選C。2．解析：選G。根據(jù)后句可知此處主要是從能力和價(jià)值上說明可以給導(dǎo)游小費(fèi)的。故選G。3．解析：選A。根據(jù)前句可知在西方國家導(dǎo)游是可以接受小費(fèi)的，此處表達(dá)的是想借鑒西方的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。易錯(cuò)提醒：本題易誤選D。此處是支持的態(tài)度，但選項(xiàng)D中extrawork在上下文中并未提及，選項(xiàng)A能更好地銜接前后句。4．解析：選E。根據(jù)前句可知導(dǎo)游的工作就是確保每個(gè)游客都能有一次愉快的旅行，游客已經(jīng)為他們的服務(wù)買過單了。故選E。5．解析：選B。根據(jù)后句可知這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致腐敗的產(chǎn)生。故選B?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)害怕進(jìn)入社會(huì)而不愿意找工作的年輕人的故事，說明了開始行動(dòng)起來很重要。1.解析：選D。結(jié)合前面的hehasn'tgotajobyet可知，他并沒有認(rèn)真地尋找工作。2．解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的He’slivingathomewithhisparents可知，由于他不出去找工作，父母非常不滿意，因此關(guān)系變得緊張了。3．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的Chrisofbeinglazyandafraidtoentertherealworld.可知，父親指責(zé)他懶惰、害怕進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。4．解析：選B。由于受到父親的責(zé)備，Chris認(rèn)為父親完全不講理。5．解析：選D。根據(jù)前面的he'sonlyyoungonceandheneeds...可推知他認(rèn)為他還年輕，需要空間。6．解析：選A。結(jié)合前面的Ihavemyownwayofdoingwantajob可知，他認(rèn)為自己有做事的方式，他需要找到一份他喜歡的工作。7．解析：選C。從后面的it'saboutmakingaproductiveliving可知，這是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇莿?chuàng)造一種積極的生活的手段。8．解析：選B。與前面的it'saboutmakingaproductiveliving對(duì)比，指工作是創(chuàng)造有意義的生活，而不是玩樂。9．解析：選D。這里是startwith表示開始，即開始一份認(rèn)真對(duì)待的工作。10．解析：選A。與前面的becomingindependent對(duì)比，有很多的年輕人不愿意成長，即不愿意進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。11．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的whatpsychologistscall“magicalthinking”和everythingwillfallintoplace可知，有些人是magicalthinking的受害者。12．解析：選B。與前面的magicalthinking等呼應(yīng)，指他們認(rèn)為時(shí)間合適的話，一切都會(huì)水到渠成。13．解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的tocomeknocking可知，他們在等著機(jī)會(huì)來敲門。14．解析：選A。結(jié)合后面的itdoesn'tworkthatway可知，事情不是這樣的，因此表示“