(ii)(ii)專項練習一）I?語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(i)ItwasaniceMondaymorningandIwaswaitingforthebusatthestation.Here__1__(come)thebus”aboynearbycriedout.ButitwasnotthebusIwaswaitingfor.__2__hadthebusstoppedwhencrowdsofpeoplegatheredinfrontofthedoor,waiting__3__(anxious)togetonthebus.Out__4__(rush)ayoungmanwitha-phoneinhishandassoonasthedooropened.Chasinghim_5__atallandstrongman.Hewasapoliceman!Theyoungmanwascaughtstealingacel—phone.Caught,theyoungmanhadsomethingtosayforhimself.Hesaidhisfatherwasillinbedancouldn'ttakecareofhimself.__6__couldhismother,becauseshehadbeenblindeversinceshewasborn.Twoyoungerbrotherandayoungersistewerewaitingformoneytogotoschool.Try___7__hemight,theyoungman,alielcouldn'tfindajob.Hesaidonlyinthisway__8__heprovideforhisbigfamily_and__9__shouldhehaveanotherchance,hewouldnotdothisagain.Somovingwashisstorythatsomeladiespresentinsistednhisbeingsetfree.Somepassengerseventookoutsanueieyandwantedtogivetittheyoungman.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandsaidtheywouldgoandcheckwhetherhewastellingthetruth.Buttheyoungmanhadtoberesponsible__10__whathehaddone..0.答案：comes根據(jù)語境可知是車來了，here放句首句子要用完全倒裝。Hardly根據(jù)語境可知此處為“hardly...wheH.起的倒裝句型，表示汽車一停下，人群就聚在門前等著上車。anxiously用副詞修飾動詞waitingrushed因為被警察追，當然是沖出來，此處考查out在句首引起完全倒裝。was此處把表語放句首用倒裝語序以示強調(diào)。Neither/Nor根據(jù)句意可知，他媽媽也一樣不能照顧自己，用neither/nc引|起倒裝句。as/though考查as/thoug引|起的倒裝句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。could此處表“能夠”，因為“only+狀語”放句首，要用部分倒裝。thatthat引起并列的賓語從句，注意從第二個賓語從句起，連接詞that不可以省略。for考查詞組beresponsiblef意為.“對負責”。MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel__1__(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”classwe__2_(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodo__3__by“Maydngkmateisaneccentrieboy__clothesneverfithim.”__5_(hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto__6_(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.—7__class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedropped__8__ofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindless_wordsmust__9__(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizwordscouldbe__10_(power)inbothpositivandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.encouraged考查形容詞，feelencourag感到鼓勵的。wereasked考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是ask的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。it考查代詞。代替前文的makeasentenc這件事。whose考查關(guān)系代詞。whose在定語從句中作clothe的定語。Hearing考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語thewholeclaishear的動作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。laughter考查固定短語。burstintolaug突然大笑起來。After考查介詞。短語aftercla下課后。out考查動詞短語。dropoutofsch輟學。havehurt考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。musthavedon一定已經(jīng)，表示對過去事實的肯定推測。powerful考查形容詞。bepowerful在某方面有力的。II?七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(i)Ifyou'refamiliarwiththestoryof野兔e)harkthetorto烏龜X,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspebdtfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimpreyourperseverance.?Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplishit'hardtopersevere堅持)untilyoudo.2—insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.?-_3—，andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you'llneedtoreadcookbooks,studtherecipes（食譜），buyingredient食料）andpractiseakingthedishes.Writdownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.?Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficugoal.亠4__.Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepa牛仔褲）j.eaKiee（pthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.?Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou'llleadonceyou'vereachedygoal.__5__.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongOryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlifeYoucan'tloseweightonlybygoingonadietMakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseAndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefully.文章大意：文章從龜兔賽跑談到堅持的重要性，并給出了如何提高毅力的方法。A句意：像兔子一樣，許多人一開始強勁。后面的“butfewerpeoplehavethepatience"說明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面應(yīng)該重在說人的優(yōu)點作鋪墊；故選A。F句意：選擇一個或兩個對你來說最重要的目標并為此而努力。后面的“insteafmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupset意思是：而不是進行很多項目，這樣會讓你心煩。故要表達“選擇一兩個最重要的目標"的意思。故選F。D句意：列出要達到你的目標需要的步驟。根據(jù)“andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompletei可知這部分是在講要一步一步實現(xiàn)自己的目標。E句意：但這樣做也有巨大的回報。根據(jù)下文“Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairof可知是在介紹減肥的好處，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜歡的牛仔褲，故選E。B句意：或者你可以寫出一段或者兩段關(guān)于達到你的目標會怎樣改變你的生活的文字。由“Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselft可猜St出前面g."可能與寫作有關(guān)，故選B。(ii)FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinat協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.__1__?VolunteerTotakeahandsonapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantravetotheaffecteabegionstoprovidesupport.2—Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobest?DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefffortsManyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.__3__EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebe分配allocated(?DonatebloodIfyoucan'ttravelanddon'tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.__4__?__5__Goodsarevaluableinstrickenreas.Buildingnaterialanddonationsofbottledwateorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowprofessionadrganizatiorts)coordinatehesedonationeffortandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.Sendneededitems.Makepreparations.Alotofgroupsorganizelocalresponse.D.Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesinthoseareas.Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney..5.文章大意：本文主要講述了面對受災(zāi)地區(qū)人們能夠給予什么幫助。1.E根據(jù)“Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinateddisasterreliefan得知當災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，為救濟和恢復(fù)當?shù)?ii)(ii)的生活我們都可以盡一份力。故選E。根據(jù)下文中可提供的幫助也可得到驗證。F根據(jù)Voluntee這一標題，得知以下都是在詳細介紹可以給予哪些幫助。故選F。G木艮據(jù)“EvenorganizationSiketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizfOrhowdonatedfundshavebeenalloca得知甚至像紅十字會這樣的機構(gòu)也曾被質(zhì)疑捐款是如何分配的，故選G。D根據(jù)“CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappoi可知可以”合紅十字會打電話預(yù)約獻血，也可以尋找附近的獻血活動，故選D。A根據(jù)“Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottle，waterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothed可知是建議合^s.”災(zāi)區(qū)提供急需物資的幫助，選A。III?短文改錯閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤僅限1詞；2?只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起)不計分。(i)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluablepossessicitiTodiaycheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepast.Modernpeopleknewmoreabqutichealbtetterf，andliveincleansurroundingsAlso，scientisanddoctorshavelearnt^hattodealwithmanydiseasesMostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyar?piLbl.irAsaresultthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.Goodhealthitheperson'smostvaluablepossession,TodaymucheasiertobehealthyathanitwaAthepast.Modernpeopleewmoreabouthealthiavebetterfoodndliveininknowcleansurroundings.Alsscientistsanddoctorshavewieartrntodealwithmanydiseases.cleanerhowMostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareillAsaquicklywhenresultpeopleinthemodernworldgeneralllivelongerthanpeoplewereusedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpectto-livefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbeforeagoNobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitpeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.WecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessnddifficuUtisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabekesifulsmilemakeushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelightedSometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitotherssogivespeopheifferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.sufferingAlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.tRfirtehewasrescuedbythesoldierswhenafterfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Aislimileunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewaswhowerein-^hesadness.Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlesanddifficulltisstoryclearlysuggeststhatwesmihsdmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.smile(iii)Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemem