大學(xué)英三級(jí)A級(jí)分類模擬題87Directions:

ThistotestforyouYoureadmaterialscarefullydotheasyouare1Itwouldbedifficulttohaveasocietylikeourswithoutpublicgoodssuchasdefense,transportation,andotherservices.ApublicgoodisonethatapersoncanusewithoutreducingtheuseofitOnebestexamplespublicgooddefense.Onepersoncanbenefitfromournationaldefensewithoutreducinganotherperson'sbenefits.Infact,itisdifficulttokeepanypersoninoursocietyfromenjoyingthebenefitsofnationaldefense.Themarketsystemdoesnotworkwellinproducingpublicgoods.Thisisbecauseapersonwhorefusestopayforapublicgoodcannotbekeptfromusingit.Supposethattheneighborsinahighcrimeareadecidetohireapoliceforce.Eachneighbor,exceptMrs.Smith,agreestopay$100ayearforit.Mrs.SmithrefusestopaybecausesheknowsthatifalltheotherspaypoliceareaSoMrs.enjoytheservicesofthepoliceforcewithoutpaying$100.dealtypeproblem.reason,wecannotaskeachpersontomakeadirectpaymentintheformofproductTherefore,collectpublic1、Accordingtothepassage,publicgoodsare______.A.theproductsthatwemakefornationaldefenseB.whatwecanbuyandsellinpublicC.theservicesenjoyedbyallpeopleD.thetaxespaidbythepeopleinvolved2、Thewriterintoshowthat______.A.apublicgoodisasharedbenefitforthewholesocietyB.allthepeopleshouldberesponsiblefornationaldefenseC.therewillbenosafetyifthereisnonationaldefenseD.somepublicgoodsaremoreimportantthanothers3、Thepersonwhodoesnotpayforapublicgood______.A.failstokeepitsbenefitsfrombeingusedB.cannotenjoyitsbenefitsatanytimeC.keepshimselffromusingitsbenefitsD.enjoysitsbenefitsallthesame4、Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorexplains______.A.whysomepeoplerefusetopayforpublicgoodsB.howweakthemarketsystemisinproducingpublicgoodsC.whatrolethemarketsystemplaysinproducingpublicgoodsD.whatwecandotomakeuseofthemarketsystem5、collecting______.A.getextramoneytosupportpublicgoodsB.reducethedifferencebetweentherichandthepoorC.ensurethecontinuoussupplyofpublicgoodsD.remindpeopleoftheirduty2

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarashowever,hassuchforthemustthesamewedependheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,weproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakelargebetosupport,andnecessary,toexperts.Ineducation,aknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofnaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasisamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.Similarly,weabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourawayfromsound,establishedthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.6、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemtoocomplicatedbeunderstoodB.thepublicschoolsystemhasnosuchchoiceofwhattoteachC.itdifficultdecidewhethershouldbeinpublicschoolsthetakeof7、Theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged8、WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?Oneofthetasksoftodiscovermostpromisingstudents.B.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.teachrequestedononeparticularfield.9、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledgeB.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationbetweentheproducersandusersofscientificservicesC.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgeD.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge10、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.BalanceinEducationB.EducationalSysteminPublicSchoolC.TheCurrentSysteminEducationD.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnologyText3ThanksforusingMetro(鐵)Clean,modem,safeandeasytouse.NowonderMetroisconsideredthenation'sfinestTransit輸)system.ThisguidetellshowtouseMetro,andthecolor-codedmapontheinsidewillhelpyouuseMetrotogetallaroundtheNation'sCapital.

Metro-railfares●Each5mayfreewithapayingcustomer.)●weekdays5:30-9:30a.mand3:00-7:00p.m.Payreducedfaresatallothertimes.●showstationmanagerifyouhaveanyquestions.●Fare-cardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbanknotesbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfare-cardmachinesonlyprovidecards(用卡).ATransitSystemMetroFeaturesofthesystem:11,modem,safe,and12Faresforweekends:13faresPlaceshowingfaresandtraveltimes:largemapsin14Changeprovidedbyfare-cardmachines:upto$4A.withdrawmoneyB.currentdepositC.currentaccountD.creditcardE.nottransferableF.irrevocablecreditG.accountspayableH.receivedfromI.onlyvalidinthiscountryJ.timedepositK.fixedinterestL.interestrateM.authorizedsignatureN.openanaccountO.cancelanaccountP.receiptinforeigncurrencyQ.thesumofthedeposit16、______活期存款信用卡17、______注銷賬戶法定名18、國(guó)內(nèi)有效存單總額19、______不得轉(zhuǎn)讓外幣存單20、______開(kāi)戶利率5Doyousometimesforgetbirthdaysorimportantappointments?Don'tworry!Nowcomputer.ThereInternetcalledyouwanttothebirthdaysyourfamilyandfriends.Later,youcanaddotherappointments,remindersyourlist.Thecalendarwillsendyouane-mailmessagetoremindyouaboutyourmother'sshopping,theon-linecalendarletsorderpresentsflowersorabook)payforthembysendingyourcreditcardnumber.Theon-linecalendaralsoaisver