八年級下學(xué)期英語之賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+(sb)+從句(連詞+主謂)賓語從句考點(diǎn)一：連接詞that：If/whether:Wh-:將下列句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellmeCouldyoutellmeMr.BrownenjoyeslivinginChina"Nonewsisgoodnews,"hesaid.Hesaidnonewsisgoodnews.WhoinventedTVsetIdon'tknow.Idon'tknowinvitedTVset.4."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp"heaskedme.Heaskedmethegirlneededsomehelp.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowthetrainleaves.小技巧：一般是say(said)接that，表示不確定時如ask,ldon'tknow等，則要按實(shí)際意義來選。選擇填空Hesaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatlnthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.ifA:CouldyoutellmesheislookingforB:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which賓語從句考點(diǎn)二：從句語序（陳述句而非疑問語序）1.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howhewillcomeC.thathecomesD.whetherwillhecome2.Ican'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansHaveyoudecidedforAustraliawhenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleaveyoutellmeA.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlivesoldmanaskedme.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema特例：What'wrong/what'sthematter則不用改變語序。賓語從句考點(diǎn)三：從句時態(tài)（主干句的動詞是過去時，如出現(xiàn)said/told/knew等，則從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去時）原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，改為一般過去時。Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.”Jimsaidthefastestwaytotravelbyplane.原句是一般將來時will,改為過去將來時would。Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknowthereameetinginfivedays.原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing,改為過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing.WhatareyoudoingSheaskedme.SheaskedmeI.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時havedone,改為過去完成時haddone.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChaosheherhomeworkyet.原句是一般過去時did,改為過去完成時haddone.DidhedothatSheasked.Sheaskedhethat.特例：1.從句是客觀真理，時態(tài)不變。Hesaid.A.thattheearthgoesaroundthesunB.thatthesungoesaroundtheearthC.iftheearthwentaroundthesunD.whetherthesunwentaroundtheearthTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.WhichTheteachersaidtous:“Springcomesafterwinter.”Theteacherspringwinter.主句的動詞不是過去時，時態(tài)不用變?yōu)檫^去時HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknowsinthepictureWheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknowhercar注意：Couldyoutellme...也是不用變過去時Homework:將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknowthereameetinginfivedays.CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.IwanttoknowFrench.ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.Tellmethechildrengames.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGanghomeworkyet.HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknowsinthepictureWheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknowhercarWhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedoftenabout.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon'tknow.Idon'tknowatthedoorsoloudly.DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdon'tknow.Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.What'shisnameIaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.Pleasetellme.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboystheyfriedchicken.WasthewatchmadeinShanghaiIdon'tknow.Idon'tknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.二、選擇填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis()5.CouldyoutellmeA.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()don'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegethegetsdoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()don'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset—Sorry,「venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()16.—Couldyoutellme—Yes.HetotheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()17.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.——Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()18.Ireallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives()Liusaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster"sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what()20.Heaskedme.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupwhenwastheAPECmeetingheldwhenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOwherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld()21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if()22.Youmustremember.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid()23.Idon"tknow.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein()24.DoyouknowwhenhebackSorry,Idon”t.Whenheback,I"IItellyou.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome()25Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()26MarysaidthatshetoGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()27ThestudentswanttoknowwhethertheyaPEclasstoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are()28.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,BettyA.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()don'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()30.DoyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayeveningA.whatBwhenCwhyDhow三、用合適的連接詞填空。Jimtoldmehedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)Doyouknowelseisgoingtobeondutytoday(who,whom)Shesaiditwouldn'tmattermuch.(that,if)Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.(how,who)Ireallydon'tknowthebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)Theydon'tknowtogoorwait.(if,whether)Wearetalkingaboutwe'IIgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)IwasreallysurprisedatIsaw.(where,what)Idon'tknowsomanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)Doyouknowyouarestudyingfor(why,what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！癉oyouwanttotryit"Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同義句)fTom'smotheraskedhimtotryit.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改為復(fù)合句)fLucyhasn