河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoMACHUPICCHU!???Oftenconsideredas"TheLostCityoftheIncas",MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國(guó)).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandonedahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.???About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas—farmingareas,urbanareas,andreligiousareas—thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和溝渠?)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenUrabambaValleythousandsoffeetbelow.???Hikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A.Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B.HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C.HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2.WhendidMachuPicchubecomeanimportanttouristattraction?A.AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B.AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C.AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D.AfterAugustoBerns'workbecameknowntothepublic.3.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"crest"inthesecondparagraph?A.Bottom. B.Centre. C.Valley. D.Top.B???BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846,ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedanassistantdoctoraboardHMSRattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).???Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(進(jìn)化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin'sTheOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovidedtheworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought.???FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863,ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan'sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.???Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting"typeanimals"isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.4.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.5.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan'sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching. B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife. D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.C??Thenexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.???Infact,theUnitedNations'cancerresearchagencydecidestolisthotdrinkswithlead,gasolineandexhaustfumesas"possiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)".Inotherwords,eachonecouldcausecancer.???ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).???Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.???However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplehavedrinksatveryhightemperatures.???InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.???In1991,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listedcoffeeas"possiblycarcinogenic".WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.???ChristopherWildisthedirectoroftheIARC.Hesaidthattheresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.8.Whomostprobablysuffersfromcanceroftheesophagus?

A.Agirlwholikescoldmilk. B.Amanwhodrinksveryhottea.

C.Awomanwholikescoffee. D.AmanwhoworksatIARC.

9.WhydidtheWHOremovecoffeefrom"possiblycarcinogenic"list?

A.Peopledon'tlikecoffeeanylonger. B.Peopledrinkcoffeeat60degreesCelsius.

C.Coffeehasnothingtodowithcancer. D.Temperatureismoredangerousthancoffeeitself.

10.Howdoestheauthormainlysupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bystudyingexamples. B.Bystartingarguments.

C.Byprovidingresearchresults. D.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancer B.ReduceHavingHotDrinks

C.DangerofDrinkingHotDrinks D.HealthyDrinksD???Afacialrecognitionapp,recentlydevelopedbyscientists,willmakeiteasiertoidentifypandas.???WanYongqing,aBeijingphotographer,visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI'mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame,withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome,"hesaid.???Yet,identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers,accordingtoZhangZhihe,chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.???"?Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservationmanagementandresearch.Forcaptive(被圈養(yǎng)的)pandas,itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas,ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement,"hesaid.???Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas,andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However,itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage,sex,healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.???"It'sdifficulttotrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,"Zhangadded.???In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over1,000videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.???Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.12.HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?A.Theyareboringtohim.B.Theyseemattractivetohim.C.Theyareeasytorecognize.D.Theylookdifferenttohim.13.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?A.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.B.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.D.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.14.Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?A.Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.B.Theydon'tleaveenoughtracks.C.Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.D.Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.15.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.C.TheinventionofAItechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。??TheAmericancompanyAmazonhaslaunchedastorethatdoesnotrequireyoutostandinacheckoutlineorsomeonetoprocessyourpayment.?_____16____Peoplewiththeappcanenterthestore,choosetheproductstheywantandthenleavethestorewiththem.???ThecompanyopeneditsfirstAmazonGostorethisweekinthestateofWashington,aftermorethanayearoftesting.YoufirstneedtodownloadtheAmazonGoapp.?_____17____Onceinside,hundredsofcamerasandelectronicsensorsfollowpeople'smovementsandrecordalltheproductschosen.???Theproductsarethenplacedintheapp'svirtualshoppingcart.Inotherwords,theapprememberseverythingchosenbythecustomer.Ifyoudecideagainstbuyingoneormoreproductsbeforeleavingthestore,?______18____ThesystemispoweredbyartificialintelligenceorAItechnology.Attheendofthevisit,thecustomerjustwalksoutofthestorewithallthedesiredproducts.Paymentismadeautomaticallythroughtheapp,whichislinkedtothebuyer'screditcard.ThefirstAmazonGoisasmallfoodmarket,sellingmainlyready-to-eatproductsanddrinks.______19_____Eventhoughthereisnoneedforcashierstotakepayments,_____20_____Somepreparefood,whileothersrefillproductsuppliesandassistcustomers.U.S.AmazonhasyettoannounceplansforadditionalGostores.Lastyear,theonlinemarketerboughtU.S.-basedWholeFoodsMarket,givingthecompany470stores.ButAmazonsaidithasnoimmediateplanstoaddthesametechnologytothelargerandmorecomplexWholeFoodsmarkets.A.?AmazonGodoesemployworkers.B.?Yousimplyneedanapponasmartphone.C.?ItsitsonthefirstfloorofAmazon'sheadquartersinSeattle.D.?AmazonhasyettoannounceplansforadditionalGostores.E.?Itisacomputerprogramthathelpsyougainentrytothestore.F.?thesoftwareautomaticallyremovesthoseitemsfromitsmemory.G.?othercompaniesarealsoworkingtocreateartificialintelligence-poweredstores.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。??ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That'swhythis"100DaysofSelfLove"projectwasbothajoyanda???21??.???TheruleI???22???formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自畫(huà)像)adayfor100days.???23???myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inour???24???ofselfie(自拍)addiction,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond??25??.Iwantedto???26???themeaningof"self"andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly???27???thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso??28??.???ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood???29???ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe???30???inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyI???31???tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.???Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I'mproudthatIfinishedthis??32??.Itwasagood???33???thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI'm???34???crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan't?I???35???21.A.chance B.challenge C.gift D.sorrow22.A.joked B.dreamt C.set D.decided23.A.Following B.Seeking C.Making D.Considering24.A.tradition B.culture C.religion D.group25.A.pause B.decision C.attention D.thought26.A.comeout B.giveout C.figureout D.pickout27.A.realized B.understood C.convinced D.expected28.A.confidently B.carefully C.gratefully D.curiously29.A.knowledge B.taste C.feeling D.sense30.A.picture B.image C.sight D.shadow31.A.proved B.explained C.confirmed D.showed32.A.project B.task C.work D.game33.A.reminder B.practice C.test D.effort34.A.probably B.actually C.naturally D.finally35.A.prefer B.adopt C.take D.achieve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasannouncedthatChinahadachievedsuccessindrillingcombustibleice(可燃冰),afrozen?__36___(mix)ofwaterandnaturalgas,fromtheSouthChinaSea.?___37__?(official)knownasmethanehydrates(甲烷水合物),combustibleiceproducesahighamountofenergywhenburntanditschemicalreactionproducesnothingbutdioxideandwater.???Combustibleice,?bothcleanandenergy-intensive,?__38___?(consider)thefuelofthefuture.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,?___39__?(conduct)researchoncombustibleice,butextracting(提取)itfromthebottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblem?___40__(trouble)allofthem.ButtheChineseteamsucceededindrillingcombustibleicefornearlyeightdays,?___41__wasabigbreakthrough.???However,itistooearly?___42__?(say)anewenergysourcehasbeenfound.Theworld'stotalcombustibleicereservesrangefrom280trillioncubicmetersto2,800trillioncubicmeters,which,ifextracted,couldmeettheworld'sgasdemands?___43__80to800yearsatcurrentrates.Butthesuccessfultestdrillingofcombustibleicedoesnotmeanitcanbeextractedfor?__44___(industry)use.Chinahastosolvemanyproblemsbeforeitcanusecombustibleiceasasourceofenergy.It'sthoughtthatonlyby2025at?___45__earliestmightpeoplebeabletoseerealisticcommercialvalues.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃在報(bào)告廳一樓組織一次中文書(shū)法展覽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給你校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇英文書(shū)面通知，鼓勵(lì)他們踴躍提交作品。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：???1.舉辦的目的、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；???2.?參賽作品的要求；???3.?參賽的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。注意：???1.詞數(shù)80左右；???2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。???參考詞匯：書(shū)法展覽calligraphyexhibition參賽作品entry_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。???Jennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacewhichwaspricedat$2.50.Howshewantedthatnecklace,andwhensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,"Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.I'lltellyouwhat.I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthdaygrandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"Jennyagreedhappily,andhermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.???Jennyworkedonherchoresveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveherabrand-newdollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls!Sheworethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandevenwhenshewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands.???Theonlytimeshedidn'twearthemwasintheshower,becausehermotherhadtoldherthattheywouldturnherneckgreen!???JennyhadaverylovingDaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavoritechaireverynightandreadJennyherfavoritestory.???Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,heaskedJenny,"Hey,sweetie,doyouloveme?"???"Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"thelittlegirlsaidwithawarmsmile.???"Well,then,givemeyourpearls."???"Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!"Jennyrefused."ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Andyoucanhaveherteapartyoutfit(全套服裝),too.Okay?"???"Ohno,darling,that'sokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss."Goodnight,littleone."Paragraph1:???Aweeklater,Jenny'sfatheronceagainaskedJennythesamequestionafterherstory,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:???Anotherweeklater,whenherfathercameintoreadherastoryasusual,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3BAD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段段末的"Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns."可以得出答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"…thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction."可以得出答案。3.詞義猜測(cè)題。由后文的overlooking可以看出，宗教區(qū)位于山頂。故選D。B答案：4-7CBDA

解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句In1846,ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedanassistantdoctoraboardHMSRattlesnake.可知Huxley航海是因?yàn)樗诖袭?dāng)醫(yī)生。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovidedtheworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought.可知，Huxley對(duì)自然選擇理論評(píng)價(jià)很高。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句In1863,ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan'sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.可知，ThomasHenryHuxley的書(shū)《人類在自然界的位置》為人類從類人猿進(jìn)化而來(lái)提供了證據(jù)，故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知他一直對(duì)教育感興趣，他是生物學(xué)教學(xué)的先鋒，他選擇"類群動(dòng)物"的方法一直沿用至今，他生命的最后十年主要是寫(xiě)有關(guān)生物學(xué)的論文。由此推斷出，Huxley對(duì)生物教學(xué)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。C8-11.BDCA8-11.BDCA

解析：8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus."可知，喝溫度在65℃以上的飲料會(huì)引發(fā)食道癌，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的"WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself."可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織將咖啡從“可能致癌”清單上去掉，是因?yàn)橄啾扔陲嬃媳旧?，熱飲的溫度?duì)健康的影響更大。

10.推理判斷題。作者是通過(guò)敘述研究結(jié)果以及研究者的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支撐本文的主題，即過(guò)熱的飲料會(huì)引發(fā)食道癌，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer."和最后一段中的“itisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible"并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即過(guò)熱的飲料會(huì)引發(fā)食道癌，故選A項(xiàng)。D答案：12-15BADA解析：12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome（這并不重要，因?yàn)樗械男茇垖?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很可愛(ài)）"可知，熊貓對(duì)WanYongqing來(lái)說(shuō)很有吸引力。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Forcaptivepandas,itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.（對(duì)于被圈養(yǎng)的熊貓來(lái)說(shuō)，這對(duì)它們的日常喂養(yǎng)計(jì)劃、家庭背景和數(shù)據(jù)管理都很重要）"可知，識(shí)別圈養(yǎng)大熊貓個(gè)體很重要是因?yàn)檫@有助于進(jìn)一步的研究和數(shù)據(jù)管理。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"becausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast（因?yàn)橐吧笮茇埻仟?dú)居的，生活在山區(qū)，而且它們的生存環(huán)境非常廣闊）"可知，野生大熊貓往往是獨(dú)居的，生活在深山，因此難以追蹤。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces."可知，熊貓數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是熊貓識(shí)別應(yīng)用程序正常運(yùn)行的必要條件。第二節(jié)答案：16-20BEFCA

解析：16.根據(jù)下文的“Peoplewiththeapp...”可知，B項(xiàng)中的“anapponasmartphone”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。17.上文提到了“theAmazonGoapp”這款應(yīng)用，E項(xiàng)是對(duì)這款應(yīng)用的介紹。18.上文提到“如果你在離開(kāi)商店前決定放棄購(gòu)買一件或多件商品”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“軟件會(huì)自動(dòng)從內(nèi)存中刪除這些商品”可承接上文。19.上文是對(duì)這家無(wú)人超市所出售商品的介紹，C項(xiàng)是有關(guān)這家無(wú)人超市的具體位置，前后兩句銜接自然。20.根據(jù)下文的“一些人準(zhǔn)備食物，而另一些人則補(bǔ)充產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)和幫助顧客”可知，亞馬遜也雇用員工。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25BCABD26-30CABDB31-35AAABD解析：21.根據(jù)下文中的oneself-portrait（自畫(huà)像）adayfor100days并結(jié)合全文可知作者要堅(jiān)持畫(huà)自畫(huà)像100天，這對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)很難，是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）。22.由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示作者給自己設(shè)定規(guī)則，set意為"設(shè)置，設(shè)定"。23.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是聽(tīng)從（follow）自己內(nèi)心的聲音，想在工作之外做一些事情。24.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，我們現(xiàn)在是在一個(gè)沉迷于自拍的文化氛圍中，故選culture。25.在這么一個(gè)自拍成風(fēng)的文化氛圍中，人們不假思索地自拍。withoutasecondthought意為"不假思索"。26.作者想弄清楚（figureout）"自我"的含義，并看看自己可以學(xué)到什么。27.作者很快意識(shí)到（realize）自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此仔細(xì)地看過(guò)自己的臉。28.根據(jù)上一題的解析可知此處表示作者很快意識(shí)到自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此仔細(xì)地（carefully）看過(guò)自己的臉。29.到了大約第二十天的時(shí)候，作者能夠很好地理解自己的長(zhǎng)相了。agoodsenseof意為"對(duì)……的很好的理解力/判斷力"。knowledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鑒賞力；feeling感覺(jué)。30.根據(jù)上下文可知作者對(duì)自己的臉的認(rèn)識(shí)不僅僅停留在鏡子里的鏡像（image）上了。picture圖片，照片；sight景象，視野；shadow影子。31.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最后作者證明（prove